Jamaika UNWTO Musangano wekushanya: Chinyorwa cheMontego Bay Declaration…

Mhedzisiro yemusangano weJamaica weMabasa uye Kuwedzera Kukura: Kubatana kweiyo Sustainable Tourism iri pano!

Chirevo cheMontego Bay pachiitiko cheGore reInternational reSustainable Tourism for Development 2017 ndere:

Isu, vamiririri ve UNWTO Nhengo dzeNhengo uye Nhengo Dzakabatana, manejimendi ezvekushanya, masangano epasirese uye ematunhu, nharaunda dzenzvimbo, masangano akazvimiririra uye academia, vakaungana muMontego Bay, Jamaica pa27-29 Mbudzi 2017 yeWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), Hurumende yeJamaica, World Bank Group (WBG) neInter-American Development Bank (IDB) Musangano we'Mabasa uye Kukura Kwakabatanidzwa: Kudyidzana Kwekushanya Kunoenderera', chiitiko chiri pamutemo cheGore Renyika Dzekushanya Kwekusimudzira 2017 rakarongwa mukati kubatana neCaribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO), Caribbean Hotel Association (CHTA), Chemonics International, George Washington University neWorld Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).

Tichirangarira Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 66/288 ya 27 Chikunguru 2012 iyo inotsigira gwaro remhedzisiro yemusangano weUN Musangano weSustainable Development, The future We Want uyo unosimbisa kuti "kushanya kwakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye kwakachengetedzwa kunogona kubatsira zvikuru izvo zvikamu zvitatu zvebudiriro yakagadzikana, zvine hukama hwepedyo kune mamwe matunhu, uye zvinogona kugadzira mabasa akanaka uye nekuwanisa mikana yekutengeserana ”.

Tichirangarira UN Resolution 69/233 ya 19 Zvita 2014 pane "kusimudzira kwekushanya kwakasimba, kusanganisira ecotourism, kupedza hurombo uye kuchengetedza nharaunda", ichisimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa hupfumi, magariro, tsika nemagariro zvinobva mukushanya kwakasimba, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Tichirangarira UN General Assembly Resolution 69/313 ya 27 Chikunguru 2015 iyo inotsigira gwaro remhedzisiro yeChitatu Musangano Wepasi Pose Wekubhadharira Mari Yekusimudzira, Addis Ababa Action Agenda, inosimbisa kukosha kwekuti [[…] vagadzire nekushandisa maturusi matsva ekugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwakasimba. kuvandudza, pamwe nekutarisa zvinoitika mukusimudzira budiriro yezviitiko zvakasiyana zvehupfumi, zvinosanganisira kushanya kwakasimba ”.

Tichirangarira UN General Assembly Resolution 70/1 ya25 Gunyana 2015 paKushandura Nyika Yedu: iyo 2030 Agenda ye Sustainable Development, iyo inotora 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) iyo inoratidza kushanya mune Zvinangwa 8, 12 uye 14 pane inosanganisirwa uye inoenderera hupfumi. kukura (8), kushandiswa kwakasimba uye kugadzirwa (12), uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwemakungwa uye zviwanikwa zvemumvura (14).

Tichirangarira UN General Assembly Resolution 70/193 ya22 Zvita 2015, iyo inodoma 2017 seGore reInternational reSustainable Tourism for Development ine chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo nezve mupiro wekushanya kwakasimba mukusimudzira pakati pevanotora sarudzo nevanhu, uye inokurudzira UN system nevamwe vese vatambi kutsigira kutenderera kushanya pamatanho ese sechinhu chinoshanda chekubatsira kusimudzira, pamwe nekukurudzira vese vanobatana kuti vashande pamwe mukuita kushanya kuve chinhu chinoshandura shanduko, kunyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko epasirese sekupedza hurombo, kuchengetedza nharaunda. nekusimudzira upfumi.

Kurangarira nheyo dze UNWTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism yakatenderwa ne UNWTO General Assembly muna 1999 uye yakatsigirwa neUN General Assembly muna 2001, kunyanya idzo dzine chekuita nekupa masimba munharaunda, kuchengetedzwa kwevana, kuenzana kwevakadzi uye kuwanika kwese.

Tichifunga nezvegumi-Gumi Sisitimu yeZvirongwa pane Sustainable Consumption uye Kugadzira Mapatani (10YFP), kunyanya iyo 10-YFP Sustainable Tourism Program, chikuva chekubatana kuunza pamwe nekukwirisa zvirongwa uye kudyidzana kukurumidzira shanduko yekuenderera kushandiswa uye kugadzirwa, izvo ine icho chinangwa chayo chikuru chinodzora kukura kwekushanya kubva mukuwedzera kwekushandisa zviwanikwa.

Tichifunga nezvekuti kushanya kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinokurumidza kukura uye dzakasimba kwazvo munezvehupfumi nehupfumi, kuverenga parizvino kweinofungidzirwa kuti 10% yenyika GDP, 1 mu10 mabasa uye 7% yekutengeserana kwepasirese kwezvinhu uye mabasa uye 30% yekutengeserana mumasevhisi.

Tichifunga nezvekuti kushanya kune hukama hwakawanda kune mamwe mapato ezvehupfumi uye kunogona kuburitsa mikana yekuvandudza pamwe chete necheni rese rekukosha, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Tichifunga kuti kushanya kune mukana wekupa, zvakananga uye zvisina kunangana, kune ese ma17 SDGs uye inoratidzwa mune matatu ema SDGs, anoti Chinangwa 8, 12 ne14.

Tichifunga nezvekuti kushanya kunoenderana nekubatana kwevanhu pakati pevashanyi nenharaunda dzinogamuchira, kugadzira chinongedzo chinogona kusimudzira kunzwisisana kwetsika nemoyo murefu, kukurudzira kuremekedzana pakati pevanhu uye nekudaro kunobatsira kutsika yerunyararo muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka.

Kunzwisisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekuunganidza pamwe nekuvhura kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukubatsira mari kusimudzira kwekushanya, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, kubudikidza nekubatana kwekuvandudza senge Official Development Assistance (ODA), Aid for Trade (AfT) neSouth-South Cooperation, pamwe neakazvimiririra chikamu zviwanikwa uye nzira dzekuvandudza mari.

Tichifunga nezvekuti SDG 17 inodaidzira 'Kubatana kweZvinangwa' pakati pehurumende, masangano akazvimirira nemasangano evagari, yakavakirwa pamisimboti nehunhu, chiono chakagovaniswa, uye zvinangwa zvakagovana zvinoisa vanhu nepuratifomu pakati.

Tichifunga nezve yakasarudzika seti yematambudziko uye kunyanya kunetsekana kweZitsuwa States kusanganisira zvakakura kurasikirwa nekuda kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega, kugona kukuru kune mazwi ezvekutengesa kushamisika uye kuderera kwakawanda kwekukwereta kugona kuisa mari asiwo kugona kwavo kushandura mamiriro ehupfumi hwavo nekukurumidza izvo zvinovabatsira ramba uchikwikwidza kunyangwe paine zvinokatyamadza.

Kuvaka panhaka yeInternational Year ye Sustainable Tourism for Development 2017 uye nechinangwa chekumisikidza chirongwa chezvekuita chakanangana ne2030, zivisa zvinotevera:

1. Kubatana pamwe nekudyidzana pakati pevose vane chekuita nacho - hurumende pamwero wenyika, wepasi rose uye wepanzvimbo, masangano epasi rese, masangano akazvimirira, vadzidzi uye nharaunda - zvakakosha pakuzadzikisa ma SDG kuburikidza nekushanya uye zvinoda hutongi hwakakwana uye nzira dzekudyidzana nhanho dzese.

2. UNWTO Nhengo dzeNhengo, Nhengo Dzakabatana nemamwe masangano epasi rose uye vadyidzani vemasangano akazvimiririra vachachengetedza danho rakagadzirwa neInternational Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development 2017 nekugadzira boka rinoshanda rinorongedzwa ne UNWTO panhaka yechiono cha2017. Nhaka ichatarisa hurongwa huchaunzwa kune vanopa mari kune dzimwe nyika kuti vabatanidzwe murubatsiro rwavo rwebudiriro mune remangwana kunyika dzichiri kusimukira nedzisina kusimukira, uye kumakambani ekuita mari pamwe chete.

3. Hurumende dzenyika, makanzuru, masangano akazvimirira, masangano emari nevanobata-bata zvine chekuita vanofanirwa kuvaka nzira yakabatana uye yakazara mukusimudzirwa kwekushanya kuitira kuti ibudirire pundutso nekuwanda kwevanhu, nyika nekubudirira, zvichidaro nekukoshesa kukosha kwayo. yakakosha inobatsira mukusimudzira budiriro.

4. Hurumende dzenyika, makanzuru, masangano akazvimirira, masangano ezvemari uye vane chekuita nazvo vanofanirwa kusimudzira mhando dzekuvandudza kushanya dzinobatanidza zvizere, dzinopa nekupa simba nharaunda, dzinoumba mabasa akanaka nekubvisa chero zvipingaidzo pakati pevagari nevagadziri vezvekushanya.

5. Hurumende, masimba ematunhu, masangano akazvimirira oga, vezvikoro nevepasi rose vachafambisira mberi kuunganidzwa nekuongororwa kwedata rezvekushanya kuti vayere zvizere kushanya kuzere mumatunhu enyika neemuno zvichienderana ne UNWTO Kuyera Sustainable Tourism Initiative (MST) uye basa reiyo UNWTO International Network of Sustainable Tourism Observatories (INSTO).

6. Hurumende dzenyika, masimba ematunhu nevamwe vane chekuita navo vachagadzira nzvimbo inogonesa masangano akazvimirira uye nekupa kukurudzira kumabhizinesi kuti aite zvinoenderana nemisimboti ye UNWTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism uye 17 SDGs.

7. Veruzhinji vanopa vachaona kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushanya pamativi ese ebudiriro inoenderera mberi uye kuwedzera tsigiro yavo kune inoenderera mberi kushanya padanho repakati nepakati nekuwedzera nhamburiko nekubatana mukuunganidza zviwanikwa zvebudiriro yekushanya kuburikidza nehurongwa huripo hwekupa mari pasi rose. pamwe nenzvimbo nyowani dzemari dzine chekuita neSDGs, kusanganisira iyo UNWTO Tourism for Development Facility.

8. Hurumende, hurongwa hweUN, masangano epasi rese, masangano epasirese emari uye epasirese anokoshesa kukura nekudyidzana mukushanya uye kukurudzira kudyara muzvivakwa uye tekinoroji inobatsira kuvandudza mashandiro ezvekushandisa, kudzora shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kudzora hupfumi kubva kushandiswa kwesimba uye kudzikisira kwezvakatipoteredza.

9. Hurumende, UN system, epasi rose nedunhu masangano ezvemari nemasangano akazvimirira achabatana kuti asimudzire kufamba kwakachengeteka, kwakachengeteka uye kusina musono uye kuvaka kusimba kwekushanya kuburikidza nekuvandudza kugadzirira kwedambudziko nekugona manejimendi pamwe nekubatanidzwa kuzere kwekushanya munzvimbo dzekukurumidzira .

10. Hurumende, hurongwa hweUN, masangano emari epasi rose nedunhu, masayendisiti nemasangano akazvimirira ega anotsigira zvirongwa zvinokurudzira dzidzo, kuvaka kugona pamwe nekuvandudza hunyanzvi, kunyanya zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunoita mabasa akanaka uye mikana yekuita mabhizimusi, kureva vechidiki, vakadzi uye mashoma anodikanwa mapoka.

11. Academia, mukudyidzana nehurumende, masangano epasi rese uye akazvimirira vanofambisira mberi ongororo nezve Tourism uye ma SDGs anopa humbowo hwakakodzera nemazano pamitemo nemazano emabhizimusi ekuona ma SDG kuburikidza nekushanya, kusanganisira mari yakakwana inodiwa.

12. Vese vane chekuita navo vanoisa ma SDGs pamoyo yemitemo yavo yekushanya, marongero ebhizinesi, matanho, mapurojekiti nekutsvaga.

13. Hurumende, makambani akazvimirira, vanopa rubatsiro pamwe nemasangano epasi rose nedunhu anotsigira kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwebhuruu zvichitarisa hunyanzvi nehunhu hwezvitsuwa zvezviwi maererano nezviwanikwa, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya yekushanya pamusoro pegungwa zviitiko zvegungwa, kutakurwa, kuchengetedzwa kwemahombekombe uye kusimba.

14. Hurumende dzeCaribbean nemasangano akazvimirira achashanda pamwechete kusimudzira kusangana kwematunhu kuburikidza nekushanya kwenzvimbo dzakawanda nekusimudzira nekuenzanisa mutemo unobatanidza mweya, kufambisa vhiza, kusimudzira zvigadzirwa, kusimudzira uye hupfumi hwevanhu.

15. Hurumende, masangano akazvimirira, vanopa rubatsiro pamwe nemasangano epasi rose nedunhu anotsigira kuumbwa kweGlobal Tourism Resilience Center muCaribbean, kusanganisira Sustainable Tourism Observatory, kubatsira kugadzirira kwenzvimbo, manejimendi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko anokanganisa kushanya nekutyisidzira. hupfumi uye raramo.

Tinopa runyararo rukuru kubva kumhuri neshamwari dzevakawirwa nedutu rakakanganisa maCaribbean mumwedzi ichangopfuura uye tinozvipira kushanda pamwechete mukutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika nevanhu vadzo, apo tichivaka kutsiga kwecaribbean chikamu chekushanya, shongwe yehupenyu hwenharaunda.

Tinoratidza kutenda kwedu kwechokwadi kumuridzi wedu, Hurumende yeJamaica, nekuda kwechiono uye hutungamiriri mukuunganidza Musangano uyu uye nekugamuchira kwavo kwoushamwari.