Rwendo runouraya: Vakadzi vanochengeta paGomo reKilimanjaro vanotarisana nekushungurudzwa pabonde

Akamirira nguva yake yekutarisa paMweka Gate, Suzie ndiye ega mukadzi pakati pevanhu gumi nevaviri vanotakura zvinhu, vanokwira Gomo reKilimanjaro kuti vawane mubhadharo.

Suzie anonzwa kusurukirwa uye kushushikana, sezvaanofunga nezverwendo rwemazuva matanhatu rwunouraya kuenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro-soro pakakwirira pevashanyi aine mukwende wemakirogiramu makumi maviri pamafudzi ake.

Pakarepo kutyisa kwaanopinda nako nenguva munzira yake kuenda padenga reAfrica kwakanyorwa kumeso kwake kwese.

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana munhu anofarira kuteerera kuchema kwake chinyararire, ndoda kumusunungura pakurwadziwa kwepfungwa uye kwemuviri kwaanowanzo sangana nakovharwa nemikova yetende.

Uye hurombo hunomusiya aine sarudzo shoma. Mupfungwa dzake, Suzie anofunga kuti anozoita chipfambi kana mutakuri kuti awane chouviri nekuriritira vabereki vake varombo. Anosarudza iyo yekupedzisira kuchengetedza chiremerera chake.

Suzie akabata bhegi re20-kg rakatakurwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvevashanyi uye anokwira Gomo reKilimanjaro pamwe navo, vatariri vevashanyi, vafambi, nevamwe vatakuri kuti vawane mari yakanaka.

Haana kuziva kuti hazvisi zvese zvinopenya igoridhe. Akadzokera kumba achifara paakachengetedza basa asina humbowo hwezvidzidzo mu2014.

"Kufamba kwangu kwekutanga kusvika pamusoro peGomo reKilimanjaro ndine bhegi remakirogiramu makumi maviri pamafudzi angu kwairema," anoyeuka Suzie, apo achirondedzera nhamo yevakadzi vashoma vatakuri vaiita basa rinonetesa.

Vanotakura vanofamba maawa mashanu kusvika kumatanhatu zuva rega rega nemikwende inorema pamapfudzi avo, sezvo vachirwisana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa uye kurwara kwekukwirira.

Asi Suzie ane, pamusoro pezvo, kukurira ruchiva rwevatatu vanoita zvebonde munzira, mumwe nemumwe achikwikwidza husiku pamubhedha naye.

"Wokutanga akapinda aive mutungamiriri wevashanyi, wangu webhu chaiye. Kwakazouya murongi, uye pakupedzisira murume anotakura zvinhu, mumwe nemumwe achivimbisa rudo rwake, ”Suzie anoyeuka zuva iri, risingambopunyuki mupfungwa dzake.

Kuti arambe zvese zvinopihwa zvekurara naboss vake kana iye muranger, aive asina zvimwe zvaaigona kuita kunze kwekugovana tende nevarume vanopfuura gumi nevaviri vanogadzira, kusanganisira iyeye akaedza kumunyengedza.

“Ndakarara ndisina kurara ndichitya kubatwa chibharo neboka revarume. Ndakachema chinyararire nekuti ndakanga ndakaita semusungwa pakati pevavengi, ”anoyeuka kudaro.

Neraki, havana kumubata chibharo, asi vakamuseka, sezvo vakaramba vachimubvunza kuti "sei usingawani murume anokuchengeta?"

Suzie (harisi zita rake chairo) asi anongova mumwe wevasikana vangasvika zana vanoisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi mukuyedza kwavo kutsvaga madhora ekuAmerica kubva kuvashanyi vanokwira Gomo reKilimanjaro.

Varindi vane utsinye, vatariri vengarava, uye vamwe vatakuri vemotokari vanovaona sevanhu vavo, vachivamanikidza kuva "varanda vebonde."

“Kukwira makomo ibasa rine njodzi zvikuru kwatiri isu vatakuri vemakadzi; nharaunda yacho yakaoma. Tinowanzosangana nekushungurudzwa mumuviri uye pabonde, asi hupenyu hauna tsitsi, ”anodaro Suzie.

Chokwadi, ongororo isina kujairika uye ngano dzevakwiri dzinosimbisa mamiriro ekushanda ane utsinye kune vatakuri vemukadzi vanokwira Gomo reKilimanjaro.

Ivo vanogovana dzimba dzekugezera, zvimbuzi, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekutanga pamwe nevarume vavo, kuvanyima kodzero yavo yemunhu yekuvanzika.

Izvi zviri kuwedzera pachiyero chinotyisa chekushungurudzwa, chisingaonekwe nyore nevarume, kubva kune vamwe vasina tsitsi mafambiro ekushanya, vatariri, uye vamwe varume vatakura.

Mutungamiri, VaVictor Manyanga, vakasimbisa mutori wenhau uyu kuti zvechokwadi vatakuri vechikadzi vanotarisana nekushungurudzwa pabonde paMount Kilimanjaro neMeru.

“Basa iri rinotungamirwa nevanhurume nekuda kwechikonzero chiri pachena. Izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yekushanda yakaoma, vanhukadzi vanozviwana vari mumisungo yebonde kubva kune vanoshanya, vatariri, nevamwe varume, "VaManyanga vakatsanangura, vachisimbisa kuti vashanyi vanofanirwa kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhukadzi.

Aive nemafungiro ekuti maitiro evanhukadzi vechikadzi ekugovana pekugara nevanhurume anofanirwa kutorwa sechikamu chekugadzirisa kusarongeka kwavo.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Tanzania Porters Organisation (TPO), VaLoishiye Lenoy Mollel, vanotsinhira zvirevo zvevanhukadzi vanotakura mabasa epabonde pavanenge vari pabasa.

“Kushungurudzwa pabonde nevanotakura vanhukadzi zvinoitika. Tiri kurwira kurwira kodzero dzavo, asi sezvamunoziva, hatigone, ”VaMollel vakatsanangura.

TPO inoda vashandi vakakosha senge nyanzvi yekutsigira, gweta rekodzero dzevanhu, hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana neruzhinji, uye kuvaka masimba ehurongwa kuitira kuti inyatso rwira kodzero dzenhengo dzayo.

Chipfeko ichi chinokurudzira vanoshanya kuti vabhadhare vatakuri mari yavo yezuva nezuva panzvimbo pekusiya vashandi vanofamba-famba kunzwira ngoni kwevanoona nezvemakomo avo vanonoka kunzi vakashandura vatakuri vechikadzi nevechirume kuita nhapwa dzemazuva ano.

Chirevo chekomisheni yekuferefeta sekirinari yedunhu reKilimanjaro rakaumbwa makore mashoma apfuura kuti humise hupenyu hwevatakuri inoratidza kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwemakambani evashanyi vanopa vatakuri vavo chikafu kamwechete pazuva, zvichishamisa vazhinji munyika dzakabudirira.

"Izvi hazviisi pangozi chete hutano hwevatakuri, asiwo kutyorwa kwakanyanya kwekodzero dzevanhu," inoverengwa chikamu chemushumo wekomisheni inotungamirwa naVaIsaria Masam.

Chirevo chinoratidza zvakare kuti akati wandei emakambani ekushanya anobhadhara vatakuri zvakanaka pazasi pemari yakatarwa yemubhadharo wemadhora gumi pazuva.

Tarisiro yeHurumende yeTanzania Nhamba 228 yakanyorwa muna Chikumi 29, 2009, inoraira kuti vatakuri vanofanirwa kuisa muhomwe madhora gumi pazuva, asi makore masere pazasi, vazhinji vevashanyi vachiri kuvabhadhara zvakaderera kunge $ 10.

Vafambi vekushanya vanodawo kupa vatakuri chikafu, zvipfeko, magiya ekukwira, uye pekugara nguva dzese pavanokwira gomo.

Izvozvi, zvakadaro, zvakazivisa kuti, kazhinji, vatakuri vemidziyo havana kushongedzwa nemidziyo yekudzivirira yakadai sebhutsu uye nembatya dzinodziya, uye kuti kazhinji vanoenda vasina chikafu futi.

Kukwikwidzana kunotyisa pakati pevachengeti vemikova pachavo kunovasiya vari panjodzi dzevanotungamira vafambi, sezvo vachiwanzoshuvira basa kwemakore pasina.

Sachigaro weTanzania Associations of Tour Operators (TATO), VaWillbard Chambulo, vanotsigira kuti nhengo zhinji dzembatya dzinobhadhara vatakuri vanodarika muhoro wehurumende wakatarwa.

"Tinokumbira vatakuri venzvimbo kuti vazivise vashanyi vanovabhadhara kuti isu tigadzirise zvakakwana kutyora mutemo wenyika," VaChambulo vakaudza mutori wenhau uyu.

Mazhinji mafemu ekushanya anonzi haavhare vatakuri neinishuwarenzi yehutano. "Vanoda kusvika makumi mashanu neshanu kubva muzana muzana vatakuri vemikova vakabvunzwa vakati vanga vachibhadharisa mari yekurapa ivo pachavo," unodaro mushumo.

Vatakuri vanogunun'unawo nezvekushanda pasi pemamiriro ekunyanyisa pasina kusunga zvibvumirano nemakambani ekushanya.

Kilimanjaro Park Park (KINAPA) Chief Park Warden, Muzvare Bettie Loibook, vanoti vanga vasati vanzwa nezvekushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi kuri kusangana nevanhukadzi vanotakura zvinhu, vachivimbisa kuti vachatevera. "Sei vachiramba vachiita basa rine njodzi dzakadai?" akashamisika.

Kunyangwe Gomo reKilimanjaro rakatorwa seyakareruka se "iri nyore" nhanho kukunda, fungidziro isiriyo inoratidza kuti vanhu gumi vanofira mugomo gore rega.

Vanotakura vanowanzova panjodzi huru kupfuura vashanyi nekuti ivo vanowanzo bheja mukwende unorema vasina michina yakakodzera uye zvipfeko.

Makambani mazhinji ekushanya, zvakadaro, ane marongero anovada kuti vaone kuti vatakuri vavo vakapfeka zvakakwana uye vakagadzirwa nemidziyo yekurara, asi ivo vanochengeta vanoguma vakapfeka mabhurugwa chete, mateki, T-shirts uye juzi jekete kana bhachi.

Achinyora kuUK “The Times” muna2008, munyori wepepanhau Melanie Reid anoti vanosvika makumi maviri vatungamiriri nevanotakura zvinhu vanofa kuKirimanjaro gore rega - zvakapetwa kaviri nhamba yevashanyi vanofa panhongonya.

Mutasvi wekaresa achiri kutora vashanyi kuGomo reKilimanjaro panguva iyoyo aive makumi matatu nemaviri. Varume vazhinji vaive vakaneta nemabasa avo ezuva nezuva vasati vasvika zera.

"Dambudziko revatakuri vemuKilimanjaro ndeimwe yezvinyararire zvinyararire zvisina munhu anoda kutaura nezvazvo, zvishoma pamakambani anoronga nzendo dzinobhadhara," anonyora kudaro Melanie Reid.

"Nemitemo yekuMadokero, zviri kuitika ipapo zvinomiririra mhando yekushandisa zvisirizvo yakamiswa pa [Gomo] Everest," Mai Reid vanonyora.

“Vanotungamira kana vatakuri vemikova vanosvika makumi maviri vanofa kuKirimanjaro gore rega rega, vanozviita kubva kuhurwere hwekukwira, hypothermia, nemabayo zvinounzwa nemidziyo isina kukwana uye nekumanikidza kwekuramba vachishanda.

“Panguva iyo aya majaya anosvika makore makumi matatu, anenge apera; miviri yavo yakapiswa nekurova kwavanotora, ”anonyora kudaro.

"Kilimanjaro inomutsa nyaya dzepasirese dzekushanyirwa kwevashandi venguva dzose, mibairo inoshanda, uye kushandiswa," Mai Reid vanonyora mune yavo chinyorwa, vachisimudza nyaya dzemidziyo yakaipa, pekugara, uye kurapwa kwevatakuri mugomo.

Inotsanangurwa se "gomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose," Gomo reKilimanjaro, nemakoni ayo matatu emakomo - Kibo, Mawenzi, uye Shira - igomo rinoputika iro rakareba mamita 5,895 XNUMX pamusoro pegungwa.

Makomo ari pamusoro pechikwereti mukuwana mari pakati pezvakawanda zvinoshanya munyika.

Denga reAfrica rinotora madhora makumi mashanu pamwe nemamiriyoni pagore, pamberi peNgorongoro Crater, inoita $ 50 miriyoni, uye Serengeti National Park, iyo inounganidza madhora makumi matatu emamiriyoni.

Kune variko vangangoita zviuru zvitatu vanoshanda vakatenderedza Gomo reKilimanjaro parizvino.