YANGON, Myanmar - Maererano neMyanmar zviyero, 2010 raive gore regoridhe rekushanya. Vari kushanda mubazi iri vanoti vanoshuvira kuti zviri kuitika munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika zvingaite kuti zvive nyore kukwezva vekunze vakawanda kunyange hazvo pasina chivimbo chekuti mauto ari kuda shanduko.
Vanosvika mazana matatu ezviuru vashanyi vekunze vakashanyira nyika gore rapfuura, masosi ehurumende akati, kuwedzera kwemakumi matatu muzana pamusoro pe300,000 uye zviri nani pane rekodhi yapfuura kubva 30, iyo yepamutemo Shanyira Myanmar Year. Asi kunyangwe kuwedzera kuchangoburwa hakuite ruramisiro kune zvingaita nyika, iyo ine runako rwakawanda rwechisikigo netsika runofanira kuita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekushanya muSoutheast Asia.
"Huwandu hwevashanyi 300,000 hwakakura zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seThailand, Malaysia, kunyange Laos," akadaro Tin Tun Aung, munyori mukuru weMyanmar Travel Association. Gore rapfuura, vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni gumi neshanu vakashanyira Thailand, mamirioni gumi nenomwe vakaenda kuMalaysia, uye miriyoni imwe vakaenda kuLaos.
Chikamu chekushanya cheMyanmar chave nechikamu chayo chekugogodza zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Yakarohwa nechiitiko chimwechete senyika yose: kuputika kwechirwere chakaoma chekufema, kana SARS, muna 2003; tsunami ya2004; mitengo yakakwira yemafuta muna 2008; uye kuderera kwemari pasi rose muna 2009. Asi Myanmar, iyo inonziwo Burma, yakavawo nezvinetso zvayo zvayo.
Pakanga paine hutsinye hwekupaza kwemauto pakuratidzira kwakatungamirwa nemamongi echiBuddha munaGunyana, 2007, uyezve muna Chivabvu, 2008, Cyclone Nargis yakauraya vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti 138,000 uye yakasiya yakawanda yeIrrawaddy Delta iri munyonga.
Kusarura kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakabatanawo nekushanyira Myanmar, iyo yanga iri pasi pehudzvanyiriri hwemauto kubvira 1962.
Aung San Suu Kyi, mumiriri wedemocracy yeMyanmar, akambopikisa vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoshanya munyika yake achitsigira zvirango zvehupfumi zvakatemerwa nyika yake nemademocracy ekuMadokero. Kubva ipapo akachinja maonero ake pamusoro pezvirango, achiti zvinofanirwa kungogumira kune zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya vanhu vemuMyanmar.
Suu Kyi akasunungurwa kubva pamakore manomwe ari muhusungwa muna Mbudzi 13, mazuva matanhatu mushure mekunge Myanmar yaita sarudzo dzekutanga mumakumi maviri emakore, asi hazvina kujeka kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvichakanganisa sei kushanya.
"Handifunge kuti masangano evashanyi ane chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika," akadaro Luzi Matzig, mutungamiriri wekambani yeBangkok-based Asian Trails, iyo inonyanya kushanyira Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar neThailand.
“Kana mushanyi achida kuenda kuMandalay kana kuti kuPagan, zvakanaka kunzwa kuti ‘Mukadzi” (Suu Kyi) asunungurwa, asi izvozvo zvichamubatsira here pakusarudza kwake kushanyira Myanmar? Handifungi kudaro,” Matzig akadaro.
Vafambisi vevashanyi vekuMyanmar vanoti kuita zvakanaka kwegore rapfuura kwakakonzerwa nekuzorora mumirau yemavhiza pane kusimukira kwezvematongerwo enyika. "Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakaita kuti indasitiri yekushanyirwa iite gore rakanaka muna 2010 imhaka yekuunzwa kwemavhiza ekusvika," akadaro Nay Zin Latt, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weMyanmar Hoteliers Association.
