Runyararo pakati peIsrael nePalestine? Tichikurukura nhanho inotevera…

VaPalestine vari kuurawa zuva nezuva neavo vanotarisira kuchengetedza Israeri. Vana vazhinji vanga vari pakati pevakafa. Tichitarisa kubva kumifananidzo nemavhidhiyo akaparadzirwa paInternet, uye tichitarisa pasocial media, zvinoita kunge maPalestine vari kugara mughetto kusvika kune tsitsi dzemutongi, Nyika yeIsrael. Kana vanhu vasina chavanorasikirwa nekwaniso rekuputika kwakanyanya kwazvo.

Tourism yainge yatamba chikamu chidiki mukuita kuti mativi ese abvumirane pazvinhu, asi indasitiri iyi haigone kugadzirisa zviri kunetsa.

Chirevo chazvino neJerusalem neWashington chakavakirwa Medialine inoratidza imwe yemifungo painotungamira vafungi kukurukura mamiriro azvino ehondo yeIsrael nePalestine uye zvingave zvinotevera kurunyararo. Chinyorwa ichi chiri kuratidza mufananidzo weMutungamiriri weNyika yePalestine nePalestine National Authority Mahmoud Abbas, naBenjamin “Bibi” Netanyahu, iye zvino Mutungamiriri weIsrael kubvira 2009, vakambobata chinzvimbo kubva 1996 kusvika 1999.

Pese pano neapo nyanzvi dzinobvunzwa kuti dzigadzire maratidziro emakakatanwa anoita seasingapindiki uye asingachinjike. VaPalestine nevaIsrael vava nemakakatanwa kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Uye kunyangwe gakava ringave rakareruka kunzwisisisa munguva yakapfuura -zvakakosha, pfungwa dzedivi rega rega, zvipingamupinyi zvikuru zverunyararo - vamwe vacherechedzi vanotenda kuti izvozvi zvakafukidzwa mugore rekuvhiringidzika, iro rinogona kuratidza rakafara Zeitgeist we angst uye kusava nechokwadi.

Sari Nusseibeh, anofungisisa muPalestine anofunga uye aimbova purezidhendi weAl-Quds University, akaudza The Media Line kuti munguva yakapfuura gakava raitaridza kuve nyore kubata.

“Paive nenzira iyo vanhu vakafunga kuti vari munzira uye pamwe yaiita kuti vafunge kuti vaigona kuona kumagumo kwayo. Asi hapana gwara izvozvi, kunyanya nzira yakasarudzika, saka haugone kunyatsoziva kwatiri kuenda, ”akadaro.

Nekuremekedza mhinduro dzinogona kuitika, Nusseibeh akajekesa, kune zvakawanda zvinofungidzirwa zvingangoitika, kubva kumubatanidzwa wemasangano akazvimirira ePalestine; kune kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa wePalestine ne Egypt kana Jordan; kune mbiri-nyika kana kunyangwe yakawanda-nyika mhinduro.

Zvisinei nemamiriro api zvawo angamuka, "tinogona kutora zvinotevera senhungamiro kana musimboti: Tiri pamwe chete," akadaro. “Kune maJuda eIsrael anodarika mazana masere ezviuru kune rimwe divi remiganhu [800,000 muWest Bank], uye maPalestine vanopfuura miriyoni kune rimwe divi vari vagari vemuIsrael. Zvisinei iwe unozvitarisa, veIsrael nevePalestine vanofanirwa kuve vanobatana kune mumwe nemumwe.

"Parizvino," akaenderera mberi, "ivo havasi kupindirana munzira yakanaka sedivi rimwe - iro rePalestine - rakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akajeka asina kurongeka uye asina kuenzana. Asi vanhu pamativi ese, kwete hazvo hurumende, vanoshuvira kusvika murunyararo uye kugadzikana. Ichi chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa mafambiro ari kuita ramangwana. ”

Paakabvunzwa nezvebasa reMutungamiri wenyika yeAmerica, VaDonald Trump, Nusseibeh akataura kuti vanhu vemuPalestine vanomuona “nekutya nekuti anoita kunge asiri kuita zvinhu zvinofungidzirwa nevanhu sevatungamiriri.” Panyaya iyi, hutungamiriri hweUS vakatora sarudzo dzakashinga dzakasundira nyaya mbiri dzekuti "kumberi" kumberi kwemaonero evanhu, kureva chinzvimbo cheJerusarema nevapoteri vePalestine.

"Zvino kunyangwe kuvasundira kumberi kuri kuzobatsira kuzvigadzirisa kana kwete, chichava chinhu chekuziva," akapedzisa.

Micah Goodman, munyori wevatengesi veIsrael Kubata 67- iyo ichaburitswa muChirungu munaGunyana - yakaudza The Media Line kuti vanhu vazhinji mumativi ese vari vaviri vakaora mwoyo.

“Mukati meruzhinji rwePalestine, pane pfungwa yakasimba yekuti maparagiramu maviri akakurisa akakundikana. Paradigm yekushandisa mhirizhonga yadonha, asiwo paradigm ye [Palestine Authority President Mahmoud Abbas] yekusaita mhirizhonga nedzvinyiriro repasi rose haina kushandira vaPalestine.

"VaIsrael vanonetsekanawo," akarondedzera Goodman. "Vazhinji vavo vanotenda kuti kana tikaramba tiri muWest Bank, tinokanganisa ramangwana redu, uye kana tikasiya West Bank, tiri kuisawo ramangwana redu panjodzi."

Uku kurasikirwa kwechokwadi, akatsanangura, kunopa mukana wekutanga kuteerera kune mumwe nemumwe. Padivi reIsrael, iwo mukana weRudyi neRuboshwe kuchinjana maonero uye kutanga kuvakazve hurukuro.

"Asi izvi hazvisi kuitika," akadaro Goodman. "Zvakaitika ndezvekuti hurukuro nyowani iri kuitika pachirongwa chitsva, chinonzi Internet." Achitaura dzidziso dzaMarshall McLuhan, purofesa weCanada uyo akaongorora basa rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko mutsika dzemazuva ano, akatsanangura kuti tinonzwisisa naïve mashandiro anoita mameseji nenhepfenyuro dzepaInternet, dambudziko rinowedzerwa munzvimbo yekurwa.

"Haisisiri meseji inoumba svikiro risingatsigiri, sekufunga kwevanhu vazhinji. Asi, ndiyo 'svikiro inogadzira meseji.' Tora, semuenzaniso, posvo paFacebook iyo yakasarudzika uye inofunga kuchengetedza uye kupokana-nharo. Hazvizosvika kure. Asi tora pfungwa imwecheteyo, bvisa nharo uye ubvise iyo nuance, wedzera kungotendwa, uye utange neyakaitika yega uye wozvipedzisa nekurwiswa pachako. Iyo posvo ichaita zvakanaka kwazvo.

"Uye semhedzisiro," Goodman akapedzisa, "iwe ungatarisira kuti nekuti maratidziro ekare emakakatanwa ari kudonha, pane mukana wehurukuro nyowani, asi hurukuro iyoyo iri kudonhawo pasocial media." Saizvozvo, pachinzvimbo che "kurwa kwemazano" umo vese vekurudyi veIsrael uye Kuruboshwe vanofungisisa nekuyedza pfungwa dzeimwe divi, nzanga yapinda mu "hondo yemadzinza."

"Hatichashandisi zvematongerwo enyika kutaura zvirevo," akadaro. "Asi, tinoshandisa zvematongerwo enyika kuratidza zvatiri - zvematongerwo enyika."

Isu tingave takachenjera, nekudaro, kuisa patsva kukosheswa pamazano ari pakati pekupokana.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, American Jewish Committee, rimwe remasangano ekare ekukurudzira echiJuda, akaita musangano muJerusarema, uyo waisanganisira boka rakanzi, "Makore Makumi Makumi Maviri Nemashanu Kubva Oslo: Chii Chinotevera Gwara Rerunyararo?"

Varongi vayo vakaona kuti zvibvumirano zveOslo zva1993 zvakawedzera tarisiro ye "nhanho-nhanho nzira inoenda kurunyararo." Iwo maAccords akatorwa nemhemberero paWhite House lawn. Aimbova mukuru wePalestine Yassir Arafat uyezve -yemutungamiri weIsrael Yitzhak Rabin vakakwazisana maoko, semutungamiri weAmerica wekare Bill Clinton akatarisa Zvakatevera, zvakadaro, "yanga iri nhevedzano inoodza moyo yekutaurirana kwakatadza, kutyisidzira kwehuwori, kutaura kwakatsamwa, kutya uye chisimba," sekutaura kwaGoodman. "Kubva ipapo, runyararo rwakaramba ruchinetsa."

Kuti tinzwisise kuti sei Oslo isina kuzadzikisa vimbiso yayo uye kuongorora kuti runyararo runomutsiridzwa sei, musangano wakaunganidza vamiriri venyika dzepasi rose vakapindira zvakanyanya munhaurirano dzakapfuura.

Tal Becker, chipangamazano wezvemitemo kuIsrael Ministry of Foreign Affairs, akataura zvakadzama nezve psychology iri seri kwekuparara kwanhasi.

"Hazvinyanyoita kuti iwe unogadzira shanduko sei, asi kuti unovandudza sei kutenda mune mukana wekuchinja, sezvo nzanga dzese dzinoita sedzine chokwadi kuti rwisano iyi inzvimbo isingagumi yenyika."

Akatsanangura kuti maererano nemhinduro pane zvakawanda chete zvinogoneka mvumo uye magadzirirwo, mazhinji acho akatopedzwa. Iko kudiwa ikozvino kubata pane zvakadzama nyaya.

"Kana iwe ukatarisa pamafungiro epfungwa yenzanga yega yega, ipapo une matambudziko akasiyana zvachose." Semuenzaniso, Becker akasarudza, kubva mumaonero ePalestine, “zvinoita sekunge hazvibviri kushandisa simba rakawandisa, nguva nemari kuita dhimoni muIsrael wobva wati unoda kuita chibvumirano neIsrael. Veruzhinji vanonzwa sekunge harisi danho rinoshanda uye rechokwadi rePalestine Kudivi reIsrael, kana kubatikana kwedu uye pfungwa iri yekuti hunhu hwedu hahugamuchirwe kune rimwe divi, saka tingawanisa sei nyore simba nemukana kune avo vatinoona sevanoramba huchokwadi hwedu? "

Dambudziko, saka, nderekusundira nzanga dzose kuti dziwane pfungwa yekuti zvakaita sei kuva muJudha weIsrael kana muPalestine. "Izvi zvinogonesa nzvimbo yekubudirira uye kugara zvakanaka kweimwe divi kuti ive nyaya yekubudirira iwewo, uye kwete mutoro," Becker akagumisa.

Vamwe vatori vechikamu vaisanganisira Nickolay Mladenov, United Nations Special Coordinator weMiddle East Peace Process; Fernando Gentilini, Mumiriri weEuropean Union Mumiriri weMiddle East Runyararo Maitiro; naDennis Ross, mumwe anokudzwa kuWashington Institute for Near East Policy.

Ivo vakabata pamisoro yakati wandei, kusanganisira nzira yekuchinja kuri pedyo muPalestine Authority apo Abbas anokura; Kutendeuka kweIsrael kwezvaanofarira nenyika dzechiSunni dzechiArabhu sedziviriro kuzvido zveIran mudunhu iri; uye kuda kwaMutungamiri Trump kuita mitemo inosvika kure.

Ross, uyo akashandawo semubatsiri weUnited States kuMiddle East pasi paClinton, akati "rimwe rematambudziko eAmerica kudzorera pfungwa yekugona."

Pane kusatenda kukuru pamativi ese, Ross akacherekedza, sezvo pasina divi rinotenda mhedzisiro yenyika mbiri. “Asi pfungwa yematunhu maviri kuvanhu vaviri yagara iri iyo chete inonzwisisika; nyika imwe chete kune vanhu vaviri mushonga wekupokana kusingaperi. ”

Vaviri Ross naMladenov vakapokana kuti kutarisisa kunofanirwa kutariswa mukushandura zviripo muGaza Strip. "Hatigone kuve nemamiriro ekuti pane maawa mana emagetsi pazuva, 96 muzana yemvura yekunwa haina kunwa, uye tsvina isina kugadziriswa inobvumidzwa kuyerera ichipinda muMediterranean.

"Kana vanhu vasina chavanorasikirwa," akawedzera Ross, "mukana wekuputika wakanyanya kwazvo." Achidzokorora pfungwa iyi, Mladenov akasimbisa kuti "kunzvenga imwe hondo kuGaza zvinoreva kuita izvozvi, nhasi, isati yaputika."

Ivo vaviri vamiriri vakabvumirana kuti nekugadzirisa pekutanga mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kuGaza, mamiriro echirongwa cherunyararo anogona kubuda.

Source: www.muzvideoXNUMX.org