Kunze kwekunge uchigara mu Nyika yeCaribbean, hapana nzira yekusvika pazvitsuwa pasina kushandisa mhepo uye / kana kutakura kwemvura. Hapana ati awana mari kana hunyanzvi hwekugadzira migwagwa, njanji kana tunnels sezvibatanidza mudunhu; saka, kusimukira uye kusimba kwedunhu kunoenderana nemhepo uye/kana mvura-based network. Zvakaoma sezvazvingave kutenda, hapana chibvumirano chakazara chinotonga nekudzora nzvimbo yemhepo mudunhu.

Bvumirana Kubvumirana: Mabhenefiti eKuwedzera

CARICOM (Caribbean Community governments) yakanyora chibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda dzemhepo masevhisi makore gumi apfuura uye muna 10 iyo Caribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO) yakagadza boka rinoshanda nendege kuti:

Kurudzira kufambisa masevhisi ekufambisa nendege mukati uye pakati peCaribbean nenharaunda dzepasirese.

Panguva iyoyo, boka rebasa rakanga richitungamirirwa naAmbassador Brian Challenger uye chirevo chakanga chakamirira Secretariat yeCARICOM nevakuru vakuru kuti vatore danho rekupedzisira rekugamuchirwa nekuita. Kana yabvumidzwa, chibvumirano (chinofanirwa) kupa nhanho yekutamba kune vatakuri vanoshanda mudunhu. Pasina chibvumirano, vatakuri kunze kwedunhu vane mabhenefiti akawanda kupfuura vatakuri munzvimbo.

Chibvumirano chakarongwa chinotaurawo nezvekufamba kwemukati kwendege - somuenzaniso, mutakuri kubva kuSt. Lucia aizokwanisa kutora vatasvi muTrinidad uye kubhururuka kuTobago. Panguva ino, hazvigone kuitika nekuti ikodzero inotenderwa kune mutakuri weTrinidad.
Pamusoro pezvo, komiti yeChallenger yanga ichishanda neIATA (International Air Transport Association) kuti iite ongororo yekuongorora shanduko yaizoguma nekudzikisa mitero yematikiti endege.
Komiti iyi yakaongororawo zvirambidzo zvakatemerwa vafambi nevafambi nekuda kwekutarisa kwakawanda kwekuchengetedza mukati meOECS.

Vatakuri Vekupedzisira

CTO Aviation Task Force (AFT) inoenderera mberi nekuona kuti vafambi uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mikwende hazvina kunyatsoshanda uye dzimwe nhandare dzendege "dzisina kunaka." Task Force yakateyawo kuti mutengi haasiriye anotariswa neairport management system. Dzimwe nyaya dzine chekuita neruzivo rwemutengi dzinosanganisira kusavapo kwekugovaniswa kwekodhi uye zvibvumirano zvepakati uye miganho pakugamuchirwa kwe Open Skies policy.

Mari Pane Pane Investment

CTO Aviation Task Force inoona kuti nyaya dzemitemo uye zvinodiwa zvekupinda mundege itsva zviri kukanganisa mitengo ine chekuita nekufamba kwemukati medunhu. Kuwedzera kudambudziko kusabatana kwakashata pakati pendege dzematunhu uye kusavapo kwenzvimbo imwe chete yemhepo uye/kana zvibvumirano zvedenga rakavhurika. Pakati pekutarisa kwekudzivirira uye kuwedzera kwemazinga emitero yehurumende nemari inosanganiswa nemitengo yakakwira yekushandisa, zvipingamupinyi zvekufamba kwemukati medunhu zvinoramba zvichikwira.

Batanidza hudiki hudiki hweiyo intra-regional ndege uye mutengo wakakura wekuchengetedza indasitiri yendege yedunhu pamwe nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yechinyakare pane dzimwe nzira uye zviri nyore kuona kuti sei dambudziko rekutanga 21^st indasitiri yezvendege mudunhu iri inonetsa.

Impact Impact

CTO ATF inocherekedzawo kuti hurumende nevatungamiriri vemaindasitiri havana kuwana zvakakwana misika yevavakidzani isiri yechinyakare uye kune kushomeka kwekubatanidza kwendege muindasitiri yekushanya. Pamusoro pezvo, kushambadzira kwakashata uye mikana mishoma yekufamba kwedunhu inogadzira zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Mhedzisiro yezvirambidzo: vendege vanonetsekana kuti varambe vari mubhizinesi, kazhinji vachinonoka kana kutadza kubhadhara kune zviremera zvenhandare.

Kune Zvirinani kana Zvakaipisisa

Muchidzidzo chechangobva kuitika chakaitwa naKareem Yarde naCristina Jonsson (Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 2016) zvakatemwa kuti "kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze ekufamba nendege muCARICOM kwaizobatsira kuvandudzwa mukushanya kwemukati medunhu."

Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidza kuti zvakagara zviripo zvinomanikidza "zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa" uye "kushanda kwechibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda chiripo chiri kukanganiswa nekupindira kwezvematongerwo enyika, kwete chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutongi hwendege, asiwo mukushanda kwebhizinesi kwevatakuri vematunhu. .”

Ichizivikanwa semugadziri mukuru wemitemo muindasitiri yezvendege, IATA yakakumbira hurumende nevamwe vane chekuita nendege yeCaribbean kuti vashande pamwe chete sezvo chikamu chemusika ichi chinopa kubatana kunharaunda; pasina mabasa eindasitiri iyi, dunhu iri harigone kugadzikana sezvo richitakura chikamu chinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana chese kushanya kunharaunda. Uyezve, kana njodzi yarova (funga madutu) zvakakosha kuti urarame uye uvakezve.

basa

Aviation mushandirwi wepasi rose ane US civil aviation inogadzira US$2.4 trillion uye inoita 58 miriyoni mabasa. Sekureva kwaPeter Cerda, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weDunhu weIATA, The Americas, mudunhu reCaribbean vanhu vane miriyoni 1.6 vanoshanda mundege, vachigadzira madhora bhiriyoni makumi matatu neshanu paGDP (35.9).

Iyo FAA inoshanda neveCaribbean vatyairi vendege kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda nesimba uye kuburikidza neCaribbean danho sangano rinobatsira kuvandudza kuyerera kwemhepo yeCaribbean kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwenzvimbo uye chitupa.

IUS muvakidzani akakosha muUS airspace:

Vapfuuri vanopfuura mamirioni manomwe vanobhururuka kubva kuUS kuenda kuCaribbean gore rega rega, vachiverengera ingangoita 7 muzana yevose vanobuda kunze kweUS.
Dunhu iri rinotarisirwa kukura ne5-6 muzana pamakumi maviri emakore anotevera, yechipiri chete kuMiddle East.
Nharaunda iyi inosanganisira gumi vanopa masevhisi ekufambisa kwemhepo anotungamirwa nenyika dzakazvimiririra. Hafu yemiriyoni inoyambuka imwe yenzvimbo nhanhatu dzekubhururuka dziri padyo neUS.
Mamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo dzinopisa dzepasi uye kuoma kwehuwandu hwenhandare dzendege zvinokonzeresa kusarongeka kwekufamba kwendege uye kunonoka mukati medunhu.

Indasitiri yezvendege yakaoma bureaucratic morass inosanganisira Iyo Caribbean Initiative:

Faa
ICAO
Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation (CANSO)
American neCaribbean Air Transport Association (ALTA)
Nhandare dzendege Council International (ACI)
Latin American-Caribbean, American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE)
International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA)
Caribbean Partners

Nezvose izvi mahofisi ane zvigunwe muhari - hazvishamisi kuti kuwirirana muCaribbean aviation industry yakaoma kuwana.

Aviation. Iyo Cash Cow

Hurumende dzakawanda kwazvo mudunhu dzakapofumadzwa nebasa rakabatanidzwa rekubhururuka nendege muhupfumi hwese uye vanoona indasitiri yacho zvakanyanya (kana zvisiri zvega) semutambarakede kune vapfumi uye saka zviri nyore kunangana nekuwedzera mutero. Zvinosuwisa kuti mitero nemiripo haina kuisirwa mukuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kana kuwedzera nhandare yendege/ndege kana zvivakwa zvekufamba nendege… mari inoiswa mudura, sekureva kwaPeter Cerda weIATA.

Mune imwe nyika yeCaribbean, inenge 70 muzana yeavhareji yekubhadhara kuenda kune imwe chete inoumbwa nemitero nemiripo. Anosvika gumi mamwe misika yeCaribbean mitero uye mubhadharo account yemakumi matatu muzana yemutengo wetikiti. Kune mhuri yevana vanofamba kuenda kuBarbados kubva kuEurope kana kuNorth America, mutero unogona kuwedzera pamusoro pemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi masere kumitengo. Mutero uyu unobatawo vafambi vendege mukati medunhu reCaribbean, uchiwedzera mari inosvika madhora makumi matatu nemashanu kune tikiti rega rega, kuwedzera kunotyisa mumisika mipfupi uko traffic yatove parutsigiro rwehupenyu. Kubhadharisa mari inorema uye mutero pakufamba nendege uye nendege zvinokanganisa kushanya uye kufamba kwebhizinesi - hwaro hwehupfumi hwenyika zhinji.

Mutengo Wakakwira Wekuita Bhizinesi

Indasitiri yezvendege haisi nyore kupinda uye inodhura kuchengetedza. Zvibvumirano zvinorambidza zvebasa remhepo zvinoderedza huwandu hwenzira dzinogona kushanda nendege uye kudzora kutengeserana. Ambassador neMunyori Mukuru weCaribbean Community, Irwin LaRocque akati, “Hapana kupokana kuti zvifambiso zvakachengeteka, zvine mutsindo uye zvisingadhuri munharaunda ino zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuhurongwa hwedu hwekubatanidza dunhu. Tichifunga nezve kupararira kwenzvimbo yeNhengo dzedu dzeNyika, hurongwa hwekufambisa hwakadaro hwakakosha kuzadzisa chinangwa chekusununguka kwevanhu uye nhumbi. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kusimudzira mweya wenharaunda pakati pevanhu vedu. Zvichafambisawo kukura kwekushanya kwakakosha kuhupfumi hwenyika dzedu dzeNhengo. "

Kugadzirisa Zvinetso zveCaribbean Aviation: 4^th Gore negore Caribbean Aviation Meetup (CaribAvia)

CaribAvia Meetup yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura muSt.

Johnson akakurudzira kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwemafuta efossil kuitira kuderedza kusvibiswa. Akakurudzirawo kubatana kubva kuchitsuwa kuenda kune chitsuwa. Tichitarisa kune remangwana, Johnson ari kushandira mvumo yekubvumidzwa kweUS muSt. Maartin, achigadzira nyika senzvimbo yenharaunda yendege.

Musangano uyu wakarongwa uye wakarongwa naCdr. Bud Slabbaert, Sachigaro/Muvambi Caribbean Aviation Meetup.

Seth Miller (PaxEx.Aero) akataura kuti musangano wakanangana nemubvunzo…” kana zvinhu zvekunze zvingabatsira zvitsuwa nenzira inobvisa njodzi yekukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika kune vashandisi venzvimbo yavo. Nyika shoma dzinoda kuona ndege dzadzo dzekumba dzichidzingwa mubhizinesi, asi nyaya yebhizinesi yezvidiki, zvechitsuwa chimwe yakaoma kupembedza. "

Miller akaenderera mberi achiti, "Curacao nguva pfupi yadarika yakarasikirwa neInselAir, ichisiya chitsuwa ichi chichinetsekana kuramba chakabatana nepasirese. Giselle Hollander, Mutungamiriri weTraffic and Transport wechitsuwa….(ari) kuedza kuona kuti ndege dzayo mbiri diki dzinogona kurarama nekubudirira uye dzichikurumidza kudzoreredza kubatana….(uye) anoda 'kushanda pamwe chete pamberi apa pane kurwa. …Hazvishandi kushanda negwara redu pachedu kana zvikasashanda munharaunda.'”

Proximity

Vincent Vanderpool-Wallace, Principal Partner weBedford Baker Group, Nassau, Bahamas, vakakurudzira kuti kushanya kwemukati mechitsuwa kunogona kuwedzera uye kubatsira kusimudzira indasitiri yekushanya nekudzikisa mari dzendege, zvichiita kuti dzivepo kune vagari veCaribbean.

Ndichiri pamusoro apa inoratidzika senzira yechokwadi yekudzikamisa kushanya senharaunda yeCaribbean, ine vanhu zviuru makumi mana nezvine nemazana mana negumi neshanu (44,415,014) (kubva munaChikumi 25, 2019), yakaenzana ne0.58 muzana yehuwandu hwepasi rose, neavhareji yezera re30.6 makore.

Chokwadi ndechekuti kunze kwe (pamwe) yeBahamas, nyika yakapfuma munharaunda yeCaribbean ine mari yakawandisa yenyika pamunhu wemadhora makumi maviri nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nesere (World Bank Development Report, 21,280) neTrinidad neTobago ine mari ye $2014 (17,002). ), zano rake ringasava rinoshanda.

Dzimwe nyika dziri mudunhu hadzina rombo rakanaka seTrinidad neTobago. GDP yeAntigua ndeye $12,640; Suriname $8,480; Grenada $7,110; St. Lucia $6,530; Dominican $6,460; St. Vincent neGrenadines $6,380; Jamaica $5,140; Belize $4,180 uye Guyana $3,410.

Kunyange manhamba aya achigona kuratidza GDP, haasi kuratidza Discretionary Income neDominican Republic ichishuma $491.37 uye Saint Lucia ichizivisa $421.11 mune discretionary mari.

Kubva munaJune 20, 2019, ndege kubva kuSt. Maartin (SXM) kuenda kuSt. Vincent (SVD) inotora maawa makumi maviri, maminitsi makumi maviri pamutengo we $20- $20. Chaizvo chii (uye kupi) ndezvipi zviwanikwa uye zviwanikwa zveuptick mune discretionary mari kubva kuvagari veCaribbean iyo inogona kunangana kune matikiti endege uye zororo muchitsuwa chiri pedyo (pamitengo yazvino yematikiti uye yakaoma yekufambisa kubatana)?

Kuwedzera Kweupfumi

Kuti vawane mari yekufamba nendege, ruzhinji rwedunhu ruchafanirwa kuwedzera mikana yehupfumi uye kuchengetedza kukura kunopfuura 6 muzana. Pane humbowo hushoma hwenhamba hwakajeka hunoratidza kuti nyika zhinji mudunhu dzichawana kukura uku, ndoda kuzvitsigira.

Mutengo wekuita Bhizinesi

Rimwe dambudziko kune intra-Caribbean chitsuwa chendege mutengo wakakura wekushanda. Nzvimbo zhinji dzenhandare dzendege dzemudunhu iri dzinodhura kushanda uye kupfuudza miripo yakakwira nechaji kuvafambi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvibvumirano zvebasa remhepo munyika dzakawanda zvinowanzo dzikisa huwandu hwenzira dzinogona kushanda nendege.

Sekureva kwaPeter Cerda, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDunhu weIATA, The Americas, dunhu rinogona kuwedzera mabhenefiti anounzwa nendege asi zvinogona kuitika chete mukubatana nehurumende dzinoziva kuti kukosha kwechokwadi kwendege kuri mukubatana kwainopa nemikana yainogadzira, uye kwete mumari nemitero inogona kutorwa kubva mairi.

Zvidzidzo Zvekudzidzwa

PACaribAvia MeetUp, Robert Ceravolo, CEO, Tropic Ocean Airways (Florida), akakurudzira kumiswa kwendege dzematunhu pamwe nekuwanikwa kwemikana yekudzidziswa kwendege nekutarisa mabasa kwete mabasa. Pamusoro pezvo, akakurudzira kudyidzana neveruzhinji/yakavanzika nendege dzegungwa izvo zvinogonesa vashanyi kuti vakurumidze kusvika kunzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro.

Dr. Sean Gallagan, Associate Dean of Transportation Programs, Broward College (Florida) vakatarisa kudiwa kwehafu-miriyoni yemabasa matsva ane unyanzvi panosvika 2036. Gallagan akakurudzira kuti vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari nevekoroji vauye nemikana yemabasa muCaribbean aviation industry kuburikidza nemusasa wechirimo. zviitiko uye kugadzira kudyidzana kweveruzhinji/yakavanzika senzira yekupa mari zvirongwa izvi.

Paula Kraft, Mutevedzeri Wekutanga, DaVinci Inflight Training Institute, akakurudzira basa / basa rekudzidzira munzvimbo yebasa rekudya kwekudya. Pane kudikanwa kwekuvaka ruzivo rwezvekudya kwekudya uye chikafu chine njodzi huru (kureva, nyama, hove dzemugungwa, huku, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, chikafu mbishi uye chinopisa semupunga nemuriwo wakabikwa). Vashandi vazhinji havazive njodzi inosanganisirwa nekutenga zvinhu uye kupa chikafu chisina kubikwa kana kubikwa zvisina kukwana uye kusaziva mhedzisiro yekushandisa midziyo ine tsvina, uye hutsanana husina kunaka. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzidziswa kwevashandi vari mundege kunofanirwa kusanganisira maService Protocols kuitira kupa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kune vatengi.

Matenga Akavhurika kana Akavharwa

CaribAvia murongi, Cdr. Bud Slabbaert anobvunza chokwadi cheOpen Skies uye anokurudzira kusashandisa izwi iri pakukurukura nezveCaribbean airspace sezvariri, "... pakarepo inomisa nzira dzekudzivirira sezvo inosvika sekubvisa mirau uye kupindira kwehurumende."

Mukuita, zvibvumirano zveOpen Skies igadziriro dzebasa remuchadenga dzinotaurirana pakati penyika, dzinosanganisira vafambi nemabasa ekutakura zvinhu. Vese mapato munhaurirano vanofanirwa kubvumirana kubvuma kuvhura misika yavo. Panguva ino, Slabbaert anoona kuti kudiwa kwekuwana nyika dze20 + kubvumirana zvinenge zvisingaiti; pamwe chikonzero chekuti hapana chinoitika uye "... imwe Summit yeVanoremekedzwa haisi kuzoichinja."

Hope Springs Nokusingaperi

Slabbaert ane tariro! Anokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvikurudziro, nyika dzinopa mubairo uye makambani endege anovimbisa (uye anoomerera) kune pfungwa yeOpen Skies apihwe chitupa uye Chisimbiso cheMvumo pagore. Anokurudzirawo kutarisa nezve kushanya kwezvitsuwa nenyika dziri kuedza kutsvaga mhinduro dzinogona kukwezva mufambi. Zvirokwazvo, kuwedzera mutero pamatikiti endege, mahotera, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvese zvechiitiko chekushanya hausi mubairo kune vashanyi vanosarudza kuenda ku, "Caribbean Hushamwari Skies."

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve CaribAvia, tinya pano, uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Caribbean, tinya pano.

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

Combine the small size of the intra-regional airlines and the high cost of maintaining the regional aviation industry plus the use of outdated equipment on some routes and it is easy to see why the challenge for establishing a 21st aviation industry in the region is challenging.
The research determined that pre-existing constraining factors “must be addressed” and “the effectiveness of the existing regional multilateral agreement is hindered by political interference, not only in the overall context of aviation bureaucracy, but also in the business operations of the regional carriers.
In a recent study by Kareem Yarde and Cristina Jonsson (Journal of Air Transport Management, 53, 2016) it was determined that “improvements to the regulatory aviation environment in CARICOM would aid improvements in intra-regional tourism.