Vagadziri vepasirese 'anodhura anokwira pamusoro peChina chip vatengesi vanodhura mutengo gouging

• Chinese chip vanogovera vanobhadhariswa mutengo wekucheka.
• Vatengesi veChip vakasimudza mitengo ne makumi mana nguva pamusoro pemutengo wekutenga.
• Chinese regulator inobhadhara madhora mazana matatu nemakumi masere nemasere emadhora.

China's State Administration yeMarket Regulation (SAMR) inobhadharisa vatengesi vatatu vema auto-chip 2.5 mamirioni yuan ($ 388,000) pamutengo uri kukwikwidza pakati pekushomeka kwepasi rose semiconductor kuri kukuvadza zvakanyanya indasitiri yemotokari yepasirese.

Sangano repamusorosoro repamusorosoro rakabhadharisa faindi kuShanghai Cheter, Shanghai Chengsheng Industrial uye Shenzhen Yuchang Technologies mushure mekuferefetwa, kwakatangwa nemutongi muna Nyamavhuvhu, kwakafumura kuti vatengesi vechipu vakwidza mitengo yezvipenga zvemota kusvika pa4000% pamutengo wekutenga.

"SAMR ticharamba tichinyatso tarisisa pamutengo wemitengo, tichisimudzira kuongorora mitengo, uye kurwisa zviitiko zvisiri pamutemo zvakadai sekuunganidza nekukwidza mitengo kuitira kuchengetedza runyararo pamusika, ”akadaro mutongi muchitauti.

Mumusika neyakaenzana kugovera uye kudiwa, iyo markup mwero wevanozvitengesa-chip inowanzo kuve pakati pe7% ne10%, sekureva kwenzvimbo yekutarisa. SAMR yakaratidza kuti kukwira kunoshamisa kwakaburitsa kutya kwakachengetedzwa pakati pevagadziri vezvinhu uye vagadziri vemotokari, zvichiwedzera kusaenzana kwekutenga-kudiwa uye zvichikonzera kumwe kuwedzera kwemitengo.

Kushomeka kwepasi rose chip kwave nekukanganisa kwakakura, kuchikanganisa vagadziri pasirese. Dambudziko, iro rakamuka mukota yechipiri ye2020 nekuda kwesimba rakasimba pamafekitori uye kuwedzerwa kudiwa kwema semiconductors mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai se5G, kwakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kusava nechokwadi kwakatenderedza kutsamwa COVID-19 dambudziko.

Vakuru veChinese vanga vachida kudzikisa dzvinyiriro padanho remotokari renyika iro rinonzi rinoverengera mota yega yechitatu inogadzirwa pasirese.

Indasitiri yekuChina yekugadzira mota, yepasi rose kune dzese peturu-inofambiswa nemagetsi magetsi, yatambura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwepasirese. Zvinoenderana nedhata rehurumende, nyika inovimba nekutenga kunze kweanopfuura 90% yezvigadzirwa zve semiconductor.

Zvinoenderana nedata rakateedzerwa neSAMR, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevapfuri munaJune kwakaona kudonhedza kwemwedzi-pamusoro-kwemwedzi kwe3.8%, ukuwo kutengesa kwakaderera ne4.7%.