Kupotsa Kubatanidza Link

Matambudziko makuru nenjodzi dzagara dziri tyisidziro kuhupenyu hwevanhu, kazhinji dzichidyidzana nekuda kwemunhu kuzvikudza, kusaziva, mhirizhonga, megalomania uye hedonism. Izvi zvimiro, zvinopa mamiriro emutambo wevanhu, zvinogona kugadzira arch-types, kunyanya manyepo ane mukurumbira wakashata mavara anoratidza maitiro avo pane ega uye pamwe chete chiitiko. Mumwe wavo ndi'Faust', sekudaidza kwaakaita mutambo wake Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Inoratidza kuguma kwaFaust semupambi akakundikana achikanganisa pfungwa yerusununguko kuhudzvanyiriri uye hudzvanyiriri. Upenyu hwake hwakagadziridzwa nevavariro dzakanaka asi hwakaguma nenjodzi.

Nomen est omen: Nepo dzimwe nyika dzichishandisa izwi rekuti "Zuva reRusununguko" kupemberera kunonzi kudzoka kweCCIDID-19, vachitora matanho akanyanya kana mashoma kufambisa hupenyu hwemazuva ese evagari vadzo vane hutachiona, Travel & Tourism inopemberera kutanga kwe gore negore "Global Tourism Resilience Day" paWorld Expo muDubai. Sezvineiwo, irunyararo rune zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza kuratidza kusimba mazuva ano. Iyo yekumashure ihondo inotyisa muEurope - uye iyo pfungwa rusununguko.

Faust aikoshesa 'pfungwa yevanhu vakasununguka' sezvatinoita. Kutaura idi, kunyanguvezvo, ‘pfungwa yedu yavanhu vakasununguka’ nhasi inoratidzika kuva iri mungozi mumativi akawanda. Izvi zvine chekuita nekurwisana kunoramba kuchiwedzera kweRussia-Ukrainian-NATO - asi kwete chete.

Kunyanya mushure mekukunda COVID-19, takazviwana isu tichiwedzera kudzidziswa nezve zvekuita nekusaita, tichikurudzira kupindira kunoonekwa kwekuvanzika kwedu. Iro buzzword ndere 'kudzora', kuratidzwa uye kufambiswa zvakanyanya mukati megore rino Peking Winter Olympics, kuchengetedza COVID kure, kushamwaridzana kuderedzwa - uye vatsoropodzi vakanyarara.

Sezvineiwo, Goethe's 'Faust' inogona kupa kurudziro: Nepo hupenyu mu'paradhiso' yaFaust hunoratidzwa nekuedza kwake kwekugara kwekuvhara magaka ane ngozi kuburikidza nekutonga kwechisimba, mhirizhonga yenyika yedu iripo inosanganisira kuongororwa kwemagetsi zvisiri pamutemo uye matsotsi nguva dzose. kuedza kushandisa zvisina kunaka chengetedzo software gaps mumakombuta edu network.

Masisitimu anogona kurasikirwa nebasa rawo, sezvo pfungwa dzakarasika pfungwa dzadzo.

 Zvave kuwedzera kuve pachena kuti zvematongerwo enyika uye bhizinesi megalomania uye hunyengeri mumhando huru vane mugove wavo chaiwo uchikonzera dambudziko razvino reEuropean nepasi rose.

Masangano anoda mitemo yekuita fair-play - uye vatambi kuti vatevedzere: Takaona kuti pasina tsika panongove nenyonganyonga. Ethics, zvisinei, yakaderedzwa kuita seti yetsika yemirairo yekuronga zvakaringana hukama - ivo kazhinji havana kunzwikwa "kusave neropa" zvakanyanya kunamatira kwairi? Zvinogona kuita sezvisinganzwisisike, asi kana tikataura nezvekutaura kwaBill Clinton nezvehupfumi, zvinosvika padanho rekuti: “Kutenda kwedu, benzi!” Ani nani angachida kana kusachida, 'chinamato' chinoreva, hwaro nekurudziro yepakutanga yetsika dzedu, uye kune vazhinji vekutanga - kana vekupedzisira - kubuda kwechimbichimbi munjodzi huru.

“Zana remakore rechi21 richange riri rechitendero, kana kuti harizovi,” akadaro André Malraux wezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yeFrance. Zvitore sekuongorora kwevanoongorora magariro evanhu, nyaradzo yevazivi vanochenjerera, kana nzira yemasangano ezvitendero senge, semuenzaniso, Chechi: Malraux aive chokwadi here?   

Nhasi tingabvunza kuti: Ikoko kungadaro sei, neChechi muEurope neNorth America iri kuderera, sezviri pachena yakundikana kujekesa nokudzivirira musimboti worudzidziso rwechiKristu? Pane kuwirirana here pakati penyika uye mamiriro akaunzwa tekinoroji nehupfumi? Kana kuti ihuruva redzidziso dzine mubvunzo dzakaoma kubvisa, sepfungwa dze'Zeitgeist' dzakaratidza kuoma zvakaenzana kuramba, ukuwo zvinonyadzisa zvemukati zvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde zvinotiendesa tose mukuvhunduka? Misoro mizhinji yakawandisa yakaipa yakaita basa rakakosha mumaonero anoramba akashata eruzhinji eChechi yakatangwa.

Nepo takatarisana nekudonhedza kunoratidzika kunge kusingadzivisike kwekunamatira kwemasangano, ndiko kuEurope, kukakavara pakati pemasangano ezvitendero nevatendi vakaramba vakatendeka, kwazara. Kwave kune kubvumirana kwegamuchidzanwa kwokuti vanhu vari munyika dzine urombo, zvikurukuru muAfrica, vane kuomerera kwakasimba kurudzidziso sezvo zvipikirwa zvarwo zveParadhiso zvakavapa nyaradzo yakakwana nesimba kuti vatakure migumo yavo yapasi yakaoma.  

Mucherechedzi akasvinurira, zvisinei, anoziva kuti kune kupesana-kufamba, zvakare, muEurope uye kunyanya mhiri, zvinoti muAsia, China neMiddle East, muRussia nedzimwe nyika dzaimbova dzechiKomonisiti, asiwo muLatin America, uko hupfumi uye hupfumi hwenyika. kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina kunoratidzika kunge kuchifamba zvakanaka pamweya, uye zvitendero zvenyika, kunyanya chiKristu neIslam, zviri mumakwikwi akasimba pakati peumwe neumwe, kana kunyange mukati memasangano avo.

Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kudiwa mukutenda uye zvemweya zvakaoma.

Kutsvaka kwedu gwara roupenyu uye kuda kwedu nhungamiro idzo dzidziso dzenyika nekariro dzakaputsika dzokunyanya kuda pfuma hazvigoni kutipa; chido chedu chekuenzana, kuzvidavirira, kugarisana, kubatana, kushamwaridzana uye - nguva: nguva yekudzokera shure, kufungisisa, kugadzira, kushamwaridzana - zvichida pakupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma ... "Rugare irworwo rwenyika harungagoni kukupa" (mushure meJohane 14:27). .

'Chitendero', rakabva pashoko rechiLatin rokuti 'regerere' - kufunga, kutarisira - zvinoreva kudzokera kune kwakabva shoko reruponeso segwaro remweya rehupenyu hune rugare. Zvizhinji zvacho, zvisinei, ndezvekuti tinonzwa kuti pane chimwe chinhu kunze uko chinopfuura kukwanisa kwedu kunzwisisa zvizere uye kugona, uye izvo zvinopa pfungwa yedu ye'genetic' chinhu kutsvaga chinangwa chakakwirira kupfuura isu. Irwo rudzi rwe‘jini raMwari’ here ratakagara nhaka? — Sei vanhu vachiungana, vachinyengetera, vachiisa maruva uye vachibatidza makenduru panzvimbo yekurwisa kwemagandanga? Kungonzwira tsitsi chete here? Kana kuti zvakare kupa chiratidzo chetariro yekunyaradza kuti kuchava nehupenyu husingaperi mune imwe nyika? Tinogona kumira nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi kusava nechokwadi hatigoni kutsungirira. Zvamazvirokwazvo, kana zvasvika kupfundo, vatendi kana kuti vasingadaviri, vanodavira kuti Mwari haazivikanwi kana kuti vasingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari, tose hatizati tichipotsa zvakashata here ‘kubatanidza link’?

Eugen Drewermann, nyanzvi yezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri uye murapi, ane maitiro anofadza: “… Kune mumwe munhu ari mugwenga ari kufa nenyota, nyota chiratidzo chekuti panofanira kuva nemvura, kunyangwe panzvimbo iyi chaipo pasina mvura kure nekure. Zvisinei, sezvo kune nyota, izvi zvinoratidza zvisingarambiki kuti panofanira kuva nemvura, sezvo dai mvura isipo pangadai pasina nyota. Enzaniso yacho inogumisa kuti kuna Mwari, sezvo tichigona kufunga nezvake - zvikasadaro mufungo wakadaro haungambouyipo; uye kushuva kwedu kusaguma kunoratidza kuti takabva mukusaguma uye tichaenda kukusingaperi.”

Kunyanguvezvo, panguva ino tinotarisana nemigariro chaiyoiyo yenyika yokutsamirana:

Tichitevera muzivi wezvematongerwo enyika Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde's ane mukurumbira dictum yekuti nzira yatiri kugara tese, "yakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu ayo nyika yakasununguka, yepasirese haigone kuvimbisa", tinonzwisisa kuti mamiriro aya, zvichienderana nezvisingagoneke uye zvekupokana zvisarudzo zvevamwe, zvinogona. zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuhupenyu hwedu pachedu mafungiro.

Iyo inodaidzwa kuti 'Diogenes Paradoxon' (Paul Kirchhof) inopa (inobvumwa yakanyanyisa) muenzaniso: Kana ruzhinji rwevanhu vedu vakasarudza kurarama sevasina simba saDiogenes ane mukurumbira mudhiramu rake, iyi nzira yehupenyu, kunyangwe ichinyatsoenderana neyedu. kodzero dzebumbiro remitemo yerusununguko rwemunhu, zvingave zvakaipa kune hupfumi hwedu, zvinotyisa pakuzvarwa kwedu (!) uye zvinouraya kumararamiro edu akasarudzika. Tichiziva zvinoenderana nenharaunda yedu kusvika pamwero mukuru, tinoona chido chevanhu vakapfuma, chinowanzoratidzwa muhafu yechipiri yehupenyu hwavo, "kudzosera chimwe chinhu kune zvavakawana kare". Izvi zviripachena kurambwa kwakajeka kweakakurumbira Ebenezer Scrooge, misanthropic mukweretesi uye protagonist mubhuku raCharles Dickens 'A Kisimusi Carol'.

Tinokurudzirwa here nepfungwa ye‘nzanga’ inonangidzira mifungo yedu yakanaka nezviito kwatiri timene nokune vamwe here?

Ipfungwa ipi iri mushoko: “…Zvose zvamakaitira mumwe wavaduku vehama dzangu idzi, makazviitira ini” (Mateo 25:40)? Idenho yorudo rusingaparadzanisiki nokuda kwavose vari vaviri Mwari navanhu runogovera hwaro hwakabatana zvikuru hwokuti vanhu vabatira pamwe here? Tinofanira kuchinjira kune zvekunamata, sekungofunga nezvezvakanakira nezvayakaipira, kusanganisira kufunga nezvetsika, kunoratidzika kunge kusina kukwana?

Kutsiva kubatana kwemweya kunobva pazvinotendwa zvechitendero, nemweya wenharaunda wakasununguka unobva pazvisungo zvetsika zvingaite senzira 'yechimanjemanje' yekutsvaga chinangwa chepamusoro. Iyo pivot ndiyo Rusununguko, shure kwezvose, kuti tinonakidzwa zvikuru, pasinei nekupokana kwayo uye matambudziko se "ruoko rusingaoneki rwemusika wakasununguka" (Adam Smith) - matambudziko ayo Rusununguko chete harukwanisi kusangana. Hans Magnus Enzensberger anopfupikisa iyi dambudziko noungwaru, achishandisa dambudziko rokufamba achiti: “Vashanyi vanoparadza zvavanenge vachitsvaka nokuzviwana.”

Nzira yekubuda sei muRusununguko-inherent 'circulus vitiosus', pasina kurasikirwa neRusununguko zvachose? Kutaura chokwadi, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ezvikamu zvakakura zvepasi redu uye zvazvinoita munharaunda zvinoruramisa mubvunzo wakakomba wekuti tingadzokera sei kudzikamisa zvido zvedu zvehupfumi, kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, uye kugona kutakura zvakatipoteredza - zvakanyanya kupfuura Tourism ine mugove wayo usingapikiswe. !

Tichitarisa njodzi yekusvibiswa nekuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka ekuchinja-chinja kwemamiriro ekunze, tinotya njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza, kuderera kwehupfumi uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu. Kurasikirwa kunotyisa kwekutonga pamusoro pekuwedzera kwemafungu ekutama kubva kunyika dzasakadzwa nehondo kunotiita kuti tinetseke kurasikirwa nemidzi yedu yetsika. Muedzo wakapararira wokurega ungava unonzwisisika, asi tichizvikwevera pamwe chete, tinobvuma: Izvi hazvifaniri kuitika, nokuti “Kutenda kwedu, mapenzi!” Uye Chitendero - chinozivikanwa senzira yatinoratidza Kutenda kwedu kwemweya.

Kune rumwe rutivi rwemenduru imwe cheteyo: Panguva imwe chete kusvika pakuputsika kweChitendero pano uye kumutsidzirwa kwacho kune imwe nzvimbo, kwave kune kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga, kurwisa, kutya uye hondo, pasi rose. Huipi hunonakidzwa nekuvakidzana kwekunaka: Kana kushingaira kutsvene kwakasangana nechikonzero chisiri chitsvene, Chitendero, chakatsunga kuve muchengeti werunyararo, ndiyo mota iri nyore kushungurudzwa sengoro inotyisa yeKutenda kwedu! Dai yanga isiri yakakomba zvakakwana, taigona kunge tichitaura nezve remake yeHieronymus Bosch's 'Narrenschiff' (chikepe chemapenzi) chinotichengeta tichiyangarara nekusingaperi.

"Hapana njodzi, hapana kunakidzwa", sekutaura kunoita circus clown nekuchenjera.

Kubatanidza Kutenda nemoto: Inodziya kamuri yedu kana kupisa imba yedu. Kana tikabvuma mashoko okuti ‘anoshamisa’ kana kuti ‘anoshamisa’ seanoshanda kuvanhu vanoshamisa nezvinhu zvavakaita, tinonzwisisa kuti mabasa makuru nezviito zvinowanzotangirwa neKutenda kwakasimba kwevanhu muchiroto chavo chikuru, chine chinangwa, chinowanzobatanidzwa naMwari. Mushure mezvose, ibasa rinopedzisa kumusiki waro, uye Kutenda 'kunoshandura makomo'.

Chitendero - chaizvoizvo 'chiratidzo' cheKutenda - chinogona kuva nesimba "sechinopesana neHurumende, isina iyo pfungwa yeEurope yekusununguka isingafungidzike" (Wilhelm Röpke, Civitas Humana). Inoshandiswa kana kushungurudzwa, Chitendero chingave musimboti wetsika dzedu kana mbereko yehutsinye hwedu. Ndiani asingatendi chinhu, anotenda mune chimwe chinhu? Kana tikatora muono waMwari pachedu se 'mweya-vakaroorana' wake, uye toiita 'chikonzero chedu', Chitendero chinogona zvechokwadi kutipa hutungamiri, ruzivo rwakazaruka uye ruzivo rwakanaka nemashoko eChokwadi, Akanaka, Akanaka. zvinoita sekuti 'Paradise Lost' yaJohn Milton yakashandurwa kuita meseji inon'aima yeParadhiso ... Regained!

Sezvineiwo, iwo matatu eChokwadi, Yakanaka, Yakanaka imhando yepamusoro iyo kwenguva yakareba yakapa mucherechedzo wayo patsika nehunyanzvi pfungwa yetsika yedu. Zvinogona kupawo hunhu hwe 'nyika yakavhenekerwa' chinangwa chavo chepamusoro, uye Kutenda - chiso'.

Pane kutenda kwedu kwakasimba kunowedzera mukati medu kuti 'chinangwa chedu chepamusoro' ndechekugadzira musiyano uri nani wechimwe chinhu, kana tikasimuka semunhu mumwe nemumwe, tichibatanidza masimba edu kusimbisa nharaunda yedu uye kugovera tsika dzedu nevamwe, tisingazviregi, kunyange zvakadaro. Isu tiri maKristu, maMuslim, maJuda, maBhudha, maHindu, kana zvimwewo, uye zviri kune mumwe nemumwe wedu kuratidza kubatana, kana kuisa 'rudzi' rwechitendero chedu pamberi kana kumashure kwemafungiro edu emweya.

Mutsika dzokuMadokero, kuparadzanisa chitendero nehurumende kwakavambwa kare kare; tose tinoziva nezvehondo uye kutyisa kwakakonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kwechitendero - panguva iyoyo uye ikozvino - pasi pechikonzero chekuzvida uye kutonga-masimba, kuratidza mazita e'kodzero yehumwari', 'laicism' kana 'ideology'. Maiwe! Nepo vaparidzi voruvengo vachiri kuramba vachisimudza manzwi avo asingatsungiririki, vatumwa vokushivirira havasi kushaika mazuva ano. Zvisinei, kushivirira kunoshanda chete, kana kukaitwa pamwe chete uye kusina kusiiwa kwakachekwa kusava nehanya. Rudzi rwekugadzirisa runoita serunodikanwa pano nepapo.

Kugadzirisa kunoda kambasi, seti yezvakakosha zvakakosha, zvakamisikidzwa senhanganyaya kukutenda kwedu pachedu kana Kutenda kwemweya uko kunogona kutipa kusatya, kuvimba uye kugadzikana - kunyangwe munguva dzeCOVID uye zvimwe zvisingagoneke. Mu'Budiriro - Kumadokero neKuzororera (2011),' Niall Ferguson anonyora kuti: "Zvichida kutyisidzira kwekupedzisira kuMadokero hakubvi kubva kune hutsinye hweIslam, kana chero imwe nzvimbo yekunze, asi kubva mukusanzwisisa kwedu, uye kutenda mu. , nhaka yedu pachedu yetsika … ... [Zvinokonzerwa] nekusaziva kwedu pachedu - uye nekusaziva kwenhoroondo kunopa chikafu."

Kupopotedzana pakati pe'Madokero' neRussia pamusoro peUkraine kunoratidza kutadza kweEurope kubva kutanga kwema1990, kutendeudzira Russia panguva iyoyo yakakanganisika nemhirizhonga kuti pane kutorwa sechikamu che "vamwe", nyika huru iyi ndeye. nenzvimbo, tsika uye maererano 85 muzana vagari varo inokosha chikamu Europe, sezvo embattled Ukraine iri. Maiwe, kuvanza hunyengeri hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupenzi hwepusillanimous tiptoe mumakore apfuura, hatifanire kushamisika nezve mhedzisiro: Pasina misimboti, kujeka kwavo uye kuita kwakasimba, uye kuda kunogutsa kuzvimanikidza, mikova yese ichavhurika kune mhandu dzinopindura zvisina tsarukano. diplomacy izano rakabatana.

Zvingatonyanya kuipa mazuva ano.

Semakore nemwedzi yapfuura kusaziva kwakasangana nekuzvikudza. MaIslam neChina, kunyangwe vari mumubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika, vachamirira - uye vaone kuti nyika dzinonzi dzechiKristu dzichabuda sei munyonganyonga yadzo. Hurukuro dzinoenderera mberi pakati pevadzivisi dzinogona kunge dzakapa - uye dzichiri kupa - simba retariro, richipa imwe mbiri kuchirevo chaMephisto chisinganzwisisike mumutambo waGoethe's 'Faust', zvekuti kunyangwe makororo angave "Chikamu cheSimba Chinogaroshuvira Zvakaipa, uye nguva dzose. inoshanda Zvakanaka". Kutya kuti chirevo hachingashanduke neimwe nzira ndeyechokwadi: kuti tingave tagara tichishuvira zvakanaka asi tashanda zvakaipa panzvimbo. Nhoroondo haidzokorori pachayo asi inotipa zvakawanda zvekudzidza maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kubva pakudzokorora zvikanganiso zvakafanana.

Kuedza kwemazuva ano kwakanaka uye kwakabudirira zvikuru pa 'History Channel' nedzimwe nhepfenyuro, kuisa Nhoroondo, Tsika neBudiriro pahurongwa hwemaonero neveruzhinji zvinogona kutorwa sekutanga kunovimbisa kune izvo dzidzo yechikoro yatadza kuburitsa: hana yakarodzwa. yekutadza kwedu kwenhoroondo, kuziva kune hutano kwemidziyo yedu, uye kugona kuwana 'yekubatanidza link' pakati pekare neazvino, uye kusvika kune ramangwana.

Kutya, kana 'Angst', haisi mhinduro - pane zvinopesana! Inowanzopedzisira yaora mwoyo, ichikanganisa rugare rwedu rwepfungwa uye kuita kuti mwoyo yedu irware. Hazvinei nechokuita nezvinodiwa kuti tigare takasvinura, tichinyatsoziva kuti zvinopfuura kuverenga uye 'kufunga', Kutenda kunogona kunyura zvakadzika mumweya yedu, kuberekesa manzwiro erudo kana ruvengo, tsitsi kana kusakendenga. Kutenda nechitendero hazvisi zvinopesana nezivo nesayenzi. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinopindirana, kana tikaisa maitiro azvo ekupfuura uye humbowo padanho revezera-kune-vezera. Kuedza kwenjere kana kwemanzwiro kuramba kana kunzvenga chokwadi ichi hakuna maturo, kuchisiya 'chisungo chinongedzo' - kune zvese tsika nemagariro edu nehupenyu hwakazadzikiswa.

Zviri kwatiri kuti titange kutsvaga 'chokubatanidza chinongedzo': mumweya unokunda, nemoyo wakazaruka, mazwi akajeka uye chiso chinonyemwerera chinoratidza 'mweya' wedu unorarama - chidimbu chidiki chekuwedzera kuhupenyu, asi pfuma huru pane yese. zvekugamuchira vaeni uye Kufamba & Tourism.

Kufamba & Kushanya kungave kwakanaka kugadzira kunzwisisa uye tsitsi. Chinosetsa ndechekuti Tourism se'simba rekuchengetedza runyararo', yakaratidza kuti haina simba, inofanira kurega kunyepedzera kwakadaro kune vezvematongerwo enyika avo, mushure mekukundikana kwediplomacy, vaizopa mauto avo 'kuchengetedza runyararo'. Chii chinonzi Orwellian irony - uye dambudziko reFaustian!

Kana Immanuel Kant akarurama kutaura kuti “chinhu chakanaka chechokwadi chisingaganhurirwi” ndicho chido chakanaka, ipapo tinganzwisisa zviri nani kwaya yemaangles pamusoro penzvimbo yakaberekerwa Jesu: “Rugare pasi pano kuvanhu vanoda zvakanaka! Iyi quote yakagadziridzwa zvishoma kubva kuna Ruka 2:14 inokunda mune zvese, asi kunyanya munguva dzedenda uye njodzi dzehondo. Tinogona kutaura kuti chido chakanaka hachirevi chinhu kana chikasateverwa nechiito chakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi, chido chakanaka chingangoreva “rugare irworwo rusingagoni kupiwa nenyika.” Zvinoita sekuti chaizvo meseji iyi inokonzeresa kusimba, tariro uye chivimbo, ichishandura iyo 'isipo link' kuita 'yekubatanidza link.'

#chitendero