Nhoroondo yeAsia American Hotel Owners Association

The Asian American Hotel Varidzi Sangano (AAHOA) isangano rekutengeserana rinomiririra varidzi vemahotera. Kubva muna 2022, AAHOA ine nhengo dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri dzine makumi matanhatu muzana emahotera muUnited States uye vane mutoro we20,000% yeGDP yenyika. Vashandi vanopfuura miriyoni imwe vanoshanda kumahotera ane nhengo dzeAAHOA, vachiwana madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nenomwe pagore uye vanopa 60 miriyoni mabasa eUS muzvikamu zvese zveindasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni.

MaIndia ekuAmerica muindasitiri yemahotera nemamotel pakutanga akatarisana nerusaruro, kubva kuindasitiri yeinishuwarenzi uye kubva kune vakwikwidzi vachiisa zviratidzo zve “veAmerica” kunze kwezvivakwa zvavo kuti vatore bhizinesi kubva kwavari. Rimwe boka revaridzi vehotera vekuIndia rakagadzirwa muAtlanta muna 1989 kugadzirisa nyaya dzerusarura uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevanhu vekuAsia America vanoshanda muindasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi pasi pezita rekuti Asian American Hotel Owners Association.

Sangano reAsia American Hotel Owners Association rakavambwa kurwisa rusaruraganda.

Kare sepakati pemakore ekuma1970, veIndia vekuAmerica vehotera vakatarisana nerusarura kubva kumabhangi nevatakuri veinishuwarenzi. Panenge panguva iyoyo, pashure pokunge nhume dzakapinda gungano renzvimbo yevanodzima moto dzataura kuti Patel akanga apisa dzimba dzavo dzemoteresi ndokutumira mashoko enhema, veinishuwarenzi vakaramba kutengesa inishuwarenzi kuvaridzi vokuIndia.

Kurwisa dambudziko iri nedzimwe nzira dzerusarura, Mid-South Indemnity Association yakaumbwa muTennessee. Yakakura munyika yose uye pakupedzisira yakashandura zita rayo kuva INDO American Hospitality Association. Rimwe boka revaridzi vemahotera veIndia rakaungana muAtlanta muna 1989 zvakare kuti vagadzirise nyaya dzerusarura uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevanhu vekuAsia America muindasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni. Vachibatsirwa naMichael Leven, aiva purezidhendi weDays Inn of America panguva iyoyo, vakaumba Asian American Hotel Owners Association. Pakupera kwa1994, mapoka maviri aya akabatana neinotevera mishoni:

AAHOA inopa foramu inoshanda umo varidzi vehotera vekuAsia America kuburikidza nekuchinjana mazano nezwi rakabatana, vanogona kutaurirana, kutaurirana, uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chavo mukati meindasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni, uye kuve sosi yekurudziro nekusimudzira hunyanzvi uye kugona kuburikidza nedzidzo uye. kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda.

Varidzi vatsva vakauya nehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi ravo nemhuri dzavo kuti vashandise mamotel aya. Vakatanga nzira dzemazuva ano dze accounting kuti vatarise kuyerera kwemari kwakakosha. Kane kana kubuda kwemari kwakava mantra yePatel. Kana motel yaishungurudzika ikaburitsa $10,000 pagore mumari uye yaigona kuwanikwa ne$40,000, zvaibatsira mhuri inoshanda nesimba.

Vakagadziridza uye nekusimudzira rundown motels kuti vavandudze kubuda kwemari, vakatengesa zvivakwa uye kutengeserana kusvika kumamotel ari nani. Izvi zvaisava nyore. Makambani einishuwarenzi akajairwa aisazopa chifukidziro nekuti vaitenda kuti varidzi vaibva kune dzimwe nyika vaizopisa ma motels avo. Mumazuva iwayo mabhanga akanga asingamboiti kupa zvikwereti zvemba. MaPatel aifanira kubhadharirana mari nekuzviitira insure zvinhu zvavo.

Muna Chikunguru 4, 1999, New York Times Mutori wenhau Tunku Vardarajan akanyora, kuti: “Varidzi vokutanga, nenzira inowirirana neboka rakawanda rakabva kune dzimwe nyika, vakasveerera, vakashama, vakapfeka masokisi ekare uye havana kumbotora zororo. Havana kuita izvi kuti vangochengetedza mari chete asiwo nemhaka yokuti kuchengetedza chimwe chikamu chetsika dzakakura, dzinoona kushandiswa kwose kusingakoshi sokupambadza uye kusingafadzi. Mafungiro anosimbiswa neruvengo rwekuvenga zvinhu zvisina musoro uye zvisina musoro, urwo rwunobva murudzi rwechiHindu rwunoitwa nevaPatel sezvavaiita mutsika yavo yenhoroondo sevanoda zvekutengeserana.

Munyori Joel Millman anonyora mukati Vamwe veAmerica Viking, 1997, New York:

Patel akatora indasitiri inorara, yakakura uye akaishandura pasi- ichipa vatengi dzimwe sarudzo uku vachiita kuti zvivakwa zvacho zviwedzere kuita pundutso. Mamotel aikwezva mabhiriyoni emari yaichengetwa nevatorwa akachinja kuita real estate equity inokosha mamwe mabhiriyoni akawanda. Iko kuenzana, kunotungamirwa nechizvarwa chitsva, kuri kukwidziridzwa kuita mabhizinesi matsva. Zvimwe zvine chekuita nepekugara (kugadzira zvinhu zvemotel); zvimwe zvine chekuita nedzimba (kudzoreredza dzimba dzakasakara); vamwe vanongoita mari vachitsvaga mukana. Iyo Patel-motel modhi muenzaniso, senge New York's West Indian jitneys, yenzira iyo chirongwa chevatorwa chinowedzera pie. Uye pane chimwe chidzidzo: sezvo hupfumi huchichinja kubva mukugadzira kuenda kumasevhisi, chiitiko chePatel-motel chinoratidza kuti franchising inogona kushandura munhu wekunze kuita mutambi mukuru. Iyo Gujarati modhi yemamotel inogona kuteedzerwa neLatinos mukutarisa nyika, maIndia ekumavirira mukuchengetwa kwemba kana maAsia mumasevhisi ehufundisi. Nekushandisa turnkey franchise sebhizinesi remhuri, vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vachabatsira runyararo rusingaperi rwevanopa masevhisi kukura.

Sezvo kudyara nekuva muridzi zvichikura, vaPatel vakapomedzerwa mhosva dzakasiyana siyana: kupisa, kubirisa cheki dzekufamba dzakabiwa, kudzivirira mitemo yekupinda munyika. Mukuputika kusingafadzi kwe xenophobia, Kakawanda Flyer magazini (Zhizha 1981) yakazivisa kuti, “Kudyara mari yekunze kwasvika kuindasitiri yemamotel… Vaya vekuAmerica ivo vari kugunun'una pamusoro pekusaruramisira, pamwe maitiro ebhizinesi asiri pamutemo: panototaurwa nezve kurangana. " Magazini iyi yakanyunyuta kuti vePatel vakanga vakwidza mitengo yemotel zvisiri pamutemo kuti vapedzisire vatenga. Nyaya yacho yakagumisa nemashoko okusarura asingarambiki, okuti, “Maonero anopfuudzwa pamusoro pemamotel anonhuhwirira securry uye mashoko akasviba pamusoro pevanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanohaya vokuCaucasus kuti vashande tafura yepamberi.” Nyaya yacho yakagumisa ichiti, “Chokwadi ndechokuti vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vari kutamba bhora rakaoma muindasitiri yemotel uye zvichida kwete nebhuku remitemo.” Kuratidzwa kwakaipisisa kwerusaruraganda rwakadaro kwaiva kuputika kwemabhena e "American Owned" airatidzwa mune mamwe mahotera munyika yose. Uku kuratidzwa kweruvengo kwakadzokororwa mushure meSept 11 America.

Muchinyorwa changu, "Ungawana Sei WekuAmerica", (Kugara Kwekugamuchira Vaeni, Nyamavhuvhu 2002), ndakanyora kuti:

“Mumashure paSept. 11 America, zviratidzo zvekuda nyika zviri kwese kwese: mireza, maslogani, Mwari Komborera America uye United Tinomira mapepa. Nehurombo, uku kudururwa dzimwe nguva kunodarika miganho yedemokrasi uye hunhu hwakanaka. Mushure mezvose, kuda nyika kwechokwadi kunosanganisira zvakanakisa maficha edu ekutanga, uye zvakanakisa zveAmerica zvinoratidzwa mukusiyana kwazvo. Zvakare, zvakaipisisa kana zvichiratidzwa kana chero rimwe boka richiedza kutsanangura "American" mumufananidzo wavo. Zvinosuruvarisa, varidzi vashoma vemahotera vakaedza kutsanangura yavo vega vhezheni ye "American." Pakupera kwa2002 hotera Pennsylvania muNew York City yakaisa chikwangwani chemukova chaiti "hotera yeAmerica," varidzi vakaedza kuregedza kutsoropodza nekutsanangura, "Nyaya yevaAmerica haina kunyomba kune mamwe mahotera. Tinoda kupa vashanyi vedu ruzivo rweAmerica. Tinoda kuti vanhu vazive kuti vari kuzowana chiitiko cheAmerica. Hatisi kunyatsofarira kuti mamwe mahotera chii kana kuti haasi. ”

Tsananguro iyi haina musoro sezvainoita. Chii chinonzi "chiitiko cheAmerica" ​​munyika inodada nekusiyana kwayo kwetsika? Chingwa chichena chete, imbwa dzinopisa uye cola? Kana kuti zvinosanganisira zvese hunyanzvi, mimhanzi, kutamba, chikafu, tsika uye zviitiko zvinounzwa nemarudzi akasiyana siyana uye vagari kuAmerican ruzivo?

Muna 1998, Sachigaro weAAHOA, Mike Patel, akazivisa indasitiri yemahotera kuti nguva yakanga yasvika yekuzivisa AAHOA's 12 Points of Fair Franchising. Akataura kuti chinangwa chikuru "chaive chekugadzira mamiriro ekunze anosimudzira kuenzana uye anobatsira mapato ese."

AAHOA's 12 Points of Fair Franchising

Pfungwa 1: Kubviswa Kwekutanga uye Kukuvadzwa Kwakabviswa

Pfungwa yechipiri: Kukanganisa / Kupindira / Muchinjikwa Chekuchengetedza Brand

Pfungwa yechitatu: Kushanda Kuduku & Zvivimbiso zveHunhu

Pfungwa 4: Hunhu Hwekuongororwa Kwemhando / Kuongorora Kwevaenzi

Pfungwa 5: Vendor Exclusivity

Pfungwa 6: Kuzivisa uye Kuzvidavirira

Pfungwa yechinomwe: Kuchengeta Hukama neFranchisees

Pfungwa yechisere: Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana

Pfungwa 9: Nzvimbo uye Sarudzo yeMitemo yeMutemo

Pfungwa 10: Franchise Sales Ethics uye Maitiro

Pfungwa 11: Transferability

Point 12: Kutengeswa kweiyo Franchise System Hotel Brand

Stanley Turkel yakasarudzwa se2020 Nhoroondo yeGore na Historic Hotels of America, chirongwa chepamutemo cheNational Trust for Historic Preservation, iyo yaakatumidzwa kare muna 2015 uye 2014. Turkel ndiye muongorori wepahotera anobudiswa zvakanyanya muUnited States. Anoshandisa maitiro ake ekubvunzurudza hotera achishanda sechapupu chehunyanzvi mune zvine chekuita nehotera, anopa manejimendi yeasset uye kubvunzana kwehotera franchising. Anopihwa chitupa seMaster Hotel Supplier Emeritus ne Educational Institute yeAmerican Hotel uye Lodging Association. [email inodzivirirwa] 917-628-8549

Bhuku rake idzva "Great American Hotel Architects Vhoriyamu 2" ichangoburitswa.

Mamwe Akatsikiswa Mabhuku ehotera:

• Vakuru vemahotera eAmerican: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2009)

• Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Yemakore-Mahotera Mahotera muNew York (2011)

• Yakavakirwa Kuguma: 100+ Makore-Mahara Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013)

• Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar weWaldorf (2014)

• Vakuru vemahotera eAmerican Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2016)

Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Mahara Mahotera Kumadokero kweMississippi (2017)

• Hotel Mavens Vhoriyamu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)

• Yakakura American Hotera Vagadziri Vhoriyamu I (2019)

• Hotera Mavens: Vhoriyamu 3: Bob naLarry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand

Ese aya mabhuku anogona kuodhwa kubva kuAuthorHouse nekushanya www.vashorganism.ru  nekudzvanya pamusoro webhuku racho.