Musi waChivabvu 16, 1960, Dhamu reKariba rakavhurwa zviri pamutemo naMambokadzi Elizabeth Amai vaMambokadzi, nekubatidzwa kwemajenareta emagetsi ekutanga, zvichiita kuti chimwe chezvirongwa zveAfrica zvive neshungu.
Damu reKariba rakavakwa pakati pa1956 na1960, richigadzira, panguva iyoyo, dziva hombe rakagadzirwa nevanhu pasirese - Lake Kariba. Panguva yekuvakwa kwaro, Dhamu reKariba raizivikanwa se "chimwe chezvishamiso zveinjiniya zvepasirese," madziro akapetwa kaviri, kongiri-arch, madziro edhamu akamira pahurefu hwemamita 128 pamusoro perwizi uye akareba 617 metres. mhiri kweKariba gorge ichivharira nzira yerwizi rwechipiri pakukura muAfrica - iro guru reZambezi. Kuvakwa kwemudhuri wedhamu kwakagadzira “gungwa remukati menyika,” rinotambanuka makiromita 280 pakureba, richifukidza nzvimbo inopfuura 5,500 square kilometers uye richibata shure matani anopfuura mabhiriyoni 180 emvura. Mudhuri wedhamu uyu une zviteshi zviviri zvakakosha zvemagetsi kuSouthern Africa zvinoti Kariba North Bank Power Station kudivi reZambia neKariba South Bank Power Station kudivi reZimbabwe, pakati pezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinosvika chiuru nemazana matatu nemakumi maviri emagetsi.
Damu reKariba pasina mubvunzo rakabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu muZambia, Zimbabwe, nedunhu reSouthern Africa. Lake Kariba nhasi haisiriyo chete imba yeimwe yeSouthern Africa inonyanya kukosha masosi emagetsi, kuumbwa kwedhamu kwakaberekawo guta reSiavonga uye kwakagadzira indasitiri ine mukurumbira yekuredza hove uye inoramba ichivandudza indasitiri yekushanya inopa mamwe eAfrica zvakanyanya. inoyevedza nzvimbo ine mhuka nemaruva akasiyana siyana, pekugara mumahotera, hove dzemitambo, mitambo yemumvura, kukwira mabhoti mumba, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvevashanyi.
Makore makumi mashanu ekuvhurwa kwedhamu reKariba haafanire kuenda zvisina tsarukano.
MuZambia, dhorobha reSiavonga ndiro rakanangana nezviitiko zvinobva mukusikwa kwechimiro chakanakisa ichi - kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, indasitiri yehotera neyekushanya, indasitiri yekubata hove kapenta, migodhi yematombo echisikigo uye kucheka, uye kumwe kwakasiyana kwerutsigiro nebasa. maindasitiri nemabhizimusi ekutengesa.
Zvakasarudzwa kuti mwedzi waChivabvu 2010 uzivise kuti “Mwedzi Wemhemberero” uye zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kurongwa muSiavonga. Vese venharaunda vanokokwa kuti vabatsire kumhemberero dzegore negore uye kubatsira kuti chiitiko ichi chibudirire.
Indasitiri yemahotera yakaronga mafambiro e“Mwedzi Wemhemberero” nokuronga zviitiko zvakati kuti pakupera kwevhiki kwega kwega kwaChivabvu.
WEEKEND 1
Chivabvu 1-2: Zuva reBasa rezororo revhiki
Zviitiko zvakasiyana pahotera imwe neimwe
WEEKEND 2
Chivabvu 8-9: Tsika vhiki yevhiki
Chine chinangwa chekukoka boka remitambo kubva kuLusaka kuti rizoita show yaNyami Nyami the Zambezi River God. Kuita uku kwakamboitwa muLusaka uye kwakave neongororo yakanaka. Zvinotarisirwa kuti shoo iyi inogona kuitirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakatenderedza dhorobha mukati mekupera kwesvondo. Pamusoro pezvo inotarisirwa kuronga mapoka ese emuno neenyika emitambo yetsika kuti arumbidze mutambo uyu uye kurongawo zvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvekuratidzira nekutengesa zvechinyakare curios.
WEEKEND 3
Chivabvu 15-16: Mhemberero dzeKupemberera Kwegore negore kwevhiki
Kupera kwesvondo rino ndiko kupemberera makore makumi mashanu chaiwo uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti District Administration ikoke vanhu vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira British High Commissioner kuti vatore chikamu mukupemberera kuvhurwa kweDam Wall. Chiitiko ichi chaizoitirwa paDam Wall pachacho uye chichiperekedzwa nezvikwata zvekufora nemitambo yetsika nemagariro - vezvenhau vaizokokwawo kuti vatepfenyure chiitiko ichi. Tinoda kubvunza veZRA (Zambezi River Authority) kana vakwanisa kuvhura magedhi emvura kwenguva pfupi yakarongwa kuitira kuti veruzhinji vaone chiono chinoyevedza ichi, zvanziwo paitwe bhodhi reruzivo. Chiitiko ichi chaizopedzwa neDinner/Dance kuKariba Inns neLake Safari Lodge uye nefirework yehusiku inoratidzwa pamusoro peLake.
WEEKEND 4
Chivabvu 22-23: Siavonga Canoe Challenge
Pakupera kwesvondo rino pachaitwa Annual Siavonga Canoe Race. Iri richange riri gore rechi4 chiitiko ichi chaitwa uye chakura mukuzivikanwa uye kupinda gore rega rega. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuita gore rino Canoe Challenge ive yakakosha zvikuru nekusimbisa paMakumirwo eKupemberera Kwemakore makumi mashanu.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Lake Kariba nhasi haisiriyo chete imba yeimwe yeSouthern Africa inonyanya kukosha masosi emagetsi, kuumbwa kwedhamu kwakaberekawo guta reSiavonga uye kwakagadzira indasitiri ine mukurumbira yekuredza hove uye inoramba ichivandudza indasitiri yekushanya inopa mamwe eAfrica zvakanyanya. nzvimbo inoyevedza ine mhuka nemaruva akasiyana siyana, pekugara mumahotera, hove dzemitambo, mitambo yemumvura, kukwira mabhoti mumba, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvevashanyi.
- Panguva yekuvakwa kwaro, Dhamu reKariba raizivikanwa se "chimwe chezvishamiso zveinjiniya zvepasirese," madziro akapetwa kaviri, kongiri-arch, madziro edhamu akamira pakureba kwemamita 128 pamusoro pemubhedha werwizi uye akareba 617 metres. mhiri kweKariba gorge ichivharira nzira yerwizi rwechipiri pakukura muAfrica - iro guru reZambezi.
- MuZambia, dhorobha reSiavonga ndiro rakanangana nezviitiko zvinobva mukusikwa kwechimiro chakanakisa ichi - kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, indasitiri yehotera neyekushanya, indasitiri yekubata hove kapenta, migodhi yematombo echisikigo uye kucheka, uye kumwe kwakasiyana kwerutsigiro nebasa. maindasitiri nemabhizimusi ekutengesa.
