Negadziriro dziri kuenderera mberi kupemberera Zuva reMwana wemuAfrica svondo rinouya, vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni epuraimari nesekondari vana vemuAfrica vari kunze kwechikoro muAfrica nekuda kwechirwere cheCOVID-250, vakamirira hurumende dzeAfrica kuti dzivhurezve zvikoro.
Yakapfuma mune zviwanikwa zviine nzvimbo yakakwana yekurima uye zviwanikwa zvemusango zvekushanya, Africa ichiri kushaya nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekufunda uye kutsigirwa nehurumende kupa dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro kuvana.
World Bank yakafungidzira kuti 87 muzana yevana muSub-Saharan Africa vari kusangana nematambudziko ekudzidza uye kushaya hunyanzvi hwekushanda mumusika une simba wevashandi.
Chirevo chakaburitswa nemasangano akasiyana siyana ezvekutsvagisa dzidzo chakaratidza kuti kumiswa kwezvikoro mu Africa kunogona kuunza kukanganisa kune mamirioni evana chirwere che COVID-19 chisati chaitika.
Kumirira kupemberera Zuva reMwana wemuAfrica, vazhinji vevana vechikoro mukondinendi vari kushaya chikafu chechikoro uye sanitary pads apo mabasa ekudzivirira akanganiswa panguva ino apo zvikoro zvakavharwa.
Matanho akasiyana siyana ekumira ekuenderera mberi nekudzidza haana kukodzera Africa uye mune dzimwe nguva anokwanisa kuwedzera kusaenzana pakudzidza. Mapuratifomu ekudzidza ari kure anoda mukana weInternet uye Hardware isingasvikike kumhuri dzekumaruwa nedzine hurombo.
Chirevo chazvino chakaburitswa naBrookings chakafungidzira kuti isingasvike makumi maviri neshanu muzana yenyika dzinotambira mari shoma dzinogona kupa mikana yekudzidza iri kure zvichienzaniswa neanosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muyero wekutora munyika dzine mari zhinji.
Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa nevakawanda dzekutaurirana senge redhiyo neterevhizheni dzakanangana nemaguta nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemaguta, zvichisiya vana ivavo mumaruwa eAfrica vachinetseka munzvimbo dzisina kudzidza.
Zvichienderana nekushanda kwekushamwaridzana kwevanhu mukudzora coronavirus, iyo Brooking mushumo yakati kuvhurwa zvishoma kwezvikoro kunogona kuitiswa pasina muripo kana kukanganisa kukanganisa flatten iyo.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuvhurwa anozoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, asi heino nzira yakapusa inoratidza zano rekutanga.
“Vadzidzisi vanozogadzira zvinyorwa zvekuverenga nezvakapihwa, nepo vana vachingotora iro basa rezuva nezuva nekutumira basa kubva zuva rapfuura; chikoro chichaita sekutsinhana, pane kusangana panzvimbo, ”akadaro mushumo.
"Zvichienderana negiredhi, vana vanogona kupihwa nguva dzakasiyana kuti vadzivise kuwanda uye kuvandudza kutenderera kwenzanga asi vachiona kudzidza kwakanangana," mushumo wakawedzera.
Iyi yakapfava kutenderera inogona kuvandudzwa zvichibva pachokwadi chiri pasi. Zvidzidzo zvakanangwa zvinogona kupihwa kune vana vari kusaririra kumashure muzvidzidzo zvavo.
"Chinonyanya kukosha chinogona kupihwa kuzvidzidzo zvepamusoro, zvakaita semasvomhu uye mutauro, nepo [kune] zvimwe zvidzidzo, varidzi venguva pfupi vanoita sevabatsiri," akadaro Brookings.
Hurumende dzemu Africa dzinogona zvakare kutora vanozvipira kubatsira vadzidzisi mukuita chirongwa ichi, uye vashandi vezvedzidzo vanofanirwa kunzi vakakosha.
Kukurudzira kweakazvimiririra zviwanikwa zviwanikwa uye mamwe matsva mhinduro anodiwa zvakare. Mune zvese izvi, vezera kudzidza nezve izvo zvinoshanda mukati nekunze kwenzvimbo kwakakosha.
Nharaunda nemasangano evagari vanewo basa rekutamba. Kuburikidza nekuunganidza zviwanikwa zvemuno, vanogona zvakare kubatsira kuzadza mukana ungangobhadharwa wezvekudzidza, zvichipa kushamisika kuchangobva kuitika kumari yehurumende. Rutsigiro munharaunda rwunotyaira kuvimba kwevabereki mukutumira vana kuchikoro.
Denda re COVID-19 raita basa rakaoma kare rekupa dzidzo yemubatanidzwa uye yemhando yepamusoro kune vese vana muAfrica zvakatonyanya kuoma. Hupfumi huchaita hushoma sekudzoka kwechinyakare uye hupfumi huchikura zvakare, akadaro mushumo.
Nekudaro, iko kukanganisa kwedzidzo kunogona kuve kwehupenyu hwese uye kusingachinjiki kune vana vanorasikirwa nemikana yekudzidza kana kusiira zvachose chikoro. Kune kondinendi ine hupfumi hwakakura hwevanhu, kudzidza hakugone kumirira kujairika kuzere, uye kuvhurwa zvishoma kwezvikoro kunobatsira mune izvi.
Kuratidzira kusimudzira hupfumi hwe Africa kuburikidza nekushanya uye zviwanikwa zviwanikwa, iyo African Tourism Bhodhi (ATB) iri kunetsekana zvakanyanya pamusoro pekudikanwa kwedzidzo yemhando yepamusoro yevana vese vemuAfrica.
ATB parizvino iri kushanda padhuze nevanhu vakasiyana siyana veveruzhinji, vakazvimirira, nevamwewo vane chekuita nekuvandudza hupfumi hwemuAfrica kuburikidza nekuwana kwevashanyi, zvakafanana, kukurudzira kushanya kwemumba, matunhu, uye mukati-Africa mukuyedza kukwidziridza mari dzevanhu dzaizotungamira mukupa dzidzo kuvana.
African Tourism Board isangano rinozivikanwa pasi rese nekuita sechinhu chinobatsira mukusimudzira kwekufamba nekushanya kuenda, kubva, uye mukati medunhu reAfrica. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye maitiro ekubatana, shanya africantourismism.com
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ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Negadziriro dziri kuenderera mberi kupemberera Zuva reMwana wemuAfrica svondo rinouya, vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni epuraimari nesekondari vana vemuAfrica vari kunze kwechikoro muAfrica nekuda kwechirwere cheCOVID-250, vakamirira hurumende dzeAfrica kuti dzivhurezve zvikoro.
- Zvichienderana nekushanda kwekushamwaridzana kwevanhu mukudzora coronavirus, iyo Brooking mushumo yakati kuvhurwa zvishoma kwezvikoro kunogona kuitiswa pasina muripo kana kukanganisa kukanganisa flatten iyo.
- ATB parizvino iri kushanda padhuze nevanhu vakasiyana siyana veveruzhinji, vakazvimirira, nevamwewo vane chekuita nekuvandudza hupfumi hwemuAfrica kuburikidza nekuwana kwevashanyi, zvakafanana, kukurudzira kushanya kwemumba, matunhu, uye mukati-Africa mukuyedza kukwidziridza mari dzevanhu dzaizotungamira mukupa dzidzo kuvana.
