The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakurudzira hurumende kuti dzidzivise nzira dzekuisa vanhu voga pakuvhura hupfumi hwadzo. IATA iri kusimudzira nzira yakasarudzika yematanho ekuderedza njodzi dzenyika dzinounza COVID-19 kuburikidza nekufamba nendege uye kudzikisira mukana wekutapurirana kana vanhu vangangofamba vasina hutachiona nekusaziva.
"Kuisa matanho ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe vanosvika vanochengeta nyika dziri dzoga uye chikamu chekushanya nekushanya chakakomberedza. Neraki, kune mamwe marongero emitemo anogona kudzora njodzi yekuunza kunze Covid-19 hutachiona uchiri kubvumidza kutangazve kwekufamba uye kushanya kwakakosha kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. "Tiri kukurudzira hurongwa hune zvidimbu zvekudzivirira vanhu vanorwara kuti vasafambe uye kudzikisira njodzi yekutapurira kana mufambi aona kuti ane hutachiwana asvika," akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General weIATA uye IATA.
IATA inokurudzira kuiswa kweiyo bio-chengetedzo matanho munzvimbo mbiri:
Kuderedza njodzi dzekunze makesi kuburikidza nevashanyi:
- Kunoodza moyo vane chiratidzo vafambi kubva parwendo: Zvakakosha kuti vafambi havafambi pavanorwara. Kuti vakurudzire vafambi kuti "vaite zvakanaka" uye vagare pamba kana vasina kugadzikana kana vangangoburitswa pachena, ndege dzirikupa vafambi mukana wekugadzirisa marongero avo.
- Veruzhinji hutano kudzikisira matanho matanho: IATA inotsigira kuongororwa kwehutano nehurumende muchimiro chekuzivisa kwehutano. Kuti udzivise nyaya dzekuvanzika uye nekucheka njodzi yekutapukirwa nemapepa epepa, zvirevo zvakaenzana zvemagetsi zvisingaenderane nemawebhu webhu masosi kana ehurumende mafomu ekushandisa anokurudzirwa.
Kuongorora hutano uchishandisa zviyero senge isiri-yekupinda tembiricha cheki inogona zvakare kutora basa rakakosha. Kunyangwe kutarisa kwekushisa isiri iyo inoshanda kwazvo nzira yekutarisa yeECVID-19 zviratidzo, vanogona kuita sechidziviriro pakufamba uchinge usina kugadzikana. Kuongorora kwekupisa kunogona zvakare kugonesa-kuvimba kwevatakurwi: muongororo ichangoburwa yeIATA yevafambi, 80% yakaratidza kuti kutarisa kwekushisa kunoita kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka kana vachifamba.
- COVID-19 kuyedza vafambi vanobva munyika dzinoonekwa se "vane njodzi huru": Pakugamuchira vafambi vanobva kunyika uko huwandu hwehutachiona hutsva hwakanyanya zvakanyanya, chiremera chekuuya chinogona kufunga nezve COVID-19 kuyedzwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bvunzo dzinoitwa usati wasvika panhandare yekuenda (kuti isawedzere kuzara kwendege uye kudzivirira mukana wekupararira munzira yekufamba) nemagwaro ekuratidza mhedzisiro yakaipa. Bvunzo dzaizoda kuve dzichiwanika zvakanyanya uye dzakarurama kwazvo, zviine mhedzisiro inounzwa nekukurumidza. Dhata rekuyedza raizoda kuve rakazvimiririra rakagadziriswa kuitira kuti rizivikanwe nehurumende uye nekuchengetedzwa zvakachengeteka kune vane masimba. Kuedzwa kunofanirwa kuve kwehutachiona hwehutachiona (polymerase chain reaction kana PCR) kwete kune maantibhakitiriya kana maantigen.
Kuderedza Njodzi Muzviitiko Panotakurwa Munhu Anotapukirwa
- Kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana panguva yerwendo rwekufamba nendege: IATA inokurudzira kuitiswa kwepasirese kwemitemo yeTake-Off yakaburitswa neInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). Tora-Off inzira yechinguvana-yakavakirwa uye yakawanda-yakatwasuka nzira yekudzora njodzi dzekufambisa COVID-19 panguva yekufamba kwemhepo. Iyo yakazara yeTake-Off nhungamiro yakanyatsoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa neEuropean Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) uye US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfeka chifukidzo panguva yese yekufamba, sanitization, kuzivisa kwehutano uye kusimukira munharaunda pazvinogoneka.
- Kubata nekutsvaga: Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekusimudzira, kana mumwe munhu akaonekwa kuti ane hutachiona mushure mekuuya. Kukurumidza kuzivikanwa uye kupatsanurwa kwevanoshamwaridzana kune njodzi pasina hukuru hwehupfumi kana hwemagariro. Nyowani nharembozha tekinoroji ine mukana wekugadzirisa chikamu cheyekutaurirana-kutsvaga maitiro, chero zvakavanzika zvekunetseka zvinogona kugadziriswa.
- Kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana kwaunenge uchienda: Hurumende dziri kutora matanho ekudzikamisa kupararira kwehutachiona munzvimbo yadzo izvo zvinoderedzawo njodzi kubva kune vafambi. Uye zvakare, iyo World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) Safe Travel protocols inopa nzira ye pragmatic yechikamu chekugamuchira vaenzi kugonesa kushanya kwakachengeteka uye kudzoreredza kuvimba kwevafambi. Nzvimbo dzeindasitiri dzakafukidzwa nemaprotocol dzinosanganisira kugamuchira vaenzi, zvinokwezva, zvitoro, vafambisi vevashanyi, uye vanoronga musangano.
“Kutangazve hupfumi zvisina njodzi chinhu chakakosha. Izvo zvinosanganisira kufamba uye kushanya. Kuzviparadzanisa nhanho dzinogona kutora chinzvimbo mukuchengetedza vanhu kuchengeteka, asi zvakare zvichaita kuti vazhinji vasashande. Imwe nzira ndeyekudzora njodzi kuburikidza nematanho ezviyero. Ndege dziri kutopa kuchinjika saka hapana chinokurudzira vanhu vanorwara kana vari panjodzi yekufamba. Kuzivisa kwehutano, kuongorora uye kuyedzwa nehurumende kunowedzera mamwe matunhu ekudzivirira. Uye kana mumwe munhu akafamba achitapukirwa, tinogona kudzikisa njodzi yekutapurirana nema protocols ekudzivirira kupararira panguva yekufamba kana pakuenda. Uye kutsvaga kwekutaurirana kunokwanisa kusiyanisa avo vari panjodzi zhinji pasina kukanganisa kukuru, "akadaro de Juniac.
Kune zvimwe zvipingaidzo zvekukwanisa kuzadza izere suite yematanho. “Kutapuriranwa kwedata, kunodiwa pakuzivisa zvehutano, kuyedza uye kuteedzera, kunomutsa kunetseka kwevamwe. Uye zviyero zvakawiriranwa zvinozodiwa pakuyedzwa. Hurumende dzinofarira zvakafanana kuwana mhinduro. Chibvumirano chakakurumidza kuitwa nehurumende kumitemo yeICAO yeTake-Off chinoratidza kuti kufambira mberi pazvinhu zvakaoma kunogona kuitika kana paine zvido zvematongerwo enyika, ”akadaro de Juniac.
Pane zvese zvinokurudzira zvehupfumi kuita kuti nzira yakasarudzika ishande. WTTC inofungidzira kuti kufamba uye kushanya kunotora 10.3% yeGDP yepasi rose uye mazana matatu emamiriyoni emabasa pasi rose (zvakananga, zvisina kunanga uye kukonzeresa hupfumi).
Zvinotenderwa kuisa wega wega matanho anomisa vanhu kubva parwendo. Ongororo ichangoburwa yeruzhinji yakaburitsa kuti 83% yevafambi vaisatombofunga nezvekufamba kana matanho ekugadzwa akaiswa kune vafambi kwavanoenda. Uye kuongororwa kwemaitiro mukati menguva yekuvhara kwakaratidza kuti nyika dzinogadza kwekuparadzanisa dzakaona vanosvika vachiderera neanopfuura 90% - mhedzisiro yakafanana nenyika dzakarambidza vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika.
“Nzira ine mutsindo yekuchengeteka yaita kuti kufamba nendege ive nzira yakachengeteka kwazvo yekufamba uchiri kugonesa hurongwa kuti hushande zvakanaka. Icho chinofanirwa kuve chimiro chinokurudzira kutungamira hurumende mukudzivirira vagari vadzo kubva kunjodzi dzinotyisa dzese hutachiona nekushaya basa. Kuzviparadzanisa isop-mativi mhinduro inodzivirira imwe uye inonyatsokundikana pane imwe. Tinoda hutungamiri hwehurumende kuti tipe dziviriro yakaenzana, ”akadaro de Juniac.
#rekuvakazve
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- It is recommended that tests are undertaken prior to arrival at the departure airport (so as not to add to airport congestion and avoid the potential for contagion in the travel process) with documentation to prove a negative result.
- IATA is promoting a layered approach of measures to reduce the risk of countries importing COVID-19 via air travel and to mitigate the possibility of transmission in cases where people may travel while unknowingly being infected.
- We are proposing a framework with layers of protection to keep sick people from traveling and to mitigate the risk of transmission should a traveler discover they were infected after arrival,” said Alexandre de Juniac, IATA's Director General and CEO.
