Kukakavadzana kwemarudzi kwakapararira nemhomho muWestern China

URUMQI, China - Vakadzi vechiMuslim vaichema vakakakavadzana nemapurisa anodzivirira mhirizhonga, uye varume vekuChina vakabata pombi dzesimbi, mapanga enyama netsvimbo vakapararira mumigwagwa neChipiri sezvo kusawirirana kwemadzinza kwakawedzera munzvimbo yeChina yakapfuma nemafuta eXinjiang, zvichimanikidza vakuru vakuru kuti vazivise nguva yekudzoka kumba.

Mhirizhonga nyowani muguta guru reXinjiang yakatanga maawa mashoma mushure mekunge vakuru veguta vakaudza vatori venhau kuti migwagwa yeUrumqi yave kudzokera kune yakajairika zvichitevera mhirizhonga yakauraya vanhu zana nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu neSvondo. Vakuru vakatiwo vanopfuura chiuru vanofungidzirwa kuti vakaunganidzwa kubva pakarwiswa maMuslim Uighurs vachipokana neHan Chinese, ruzhinji.

Mhirizhonga yakadzoka apo mazana emajaya echiHan aitsvaga kutsiva akatanga kuungana mumigwagwa nemapanga emukicheni, matsvimbo, mafoshoro nematanda. Vakapedza nguva zhinji yemasikati vachifora mumigwagwa, vachipwanya mahwindo emaresitorendi echiMuslim uye vachiedza kusundidzira tambo dzemapurisa dzichidzivirira nharaunda diki. Mapurisa anodzivirira mhirizhonga akavarwisa akabudirira nemavolley ehutsi hunokachidza uye kuratidzwa kwechisimba kukuru.

Pane imwe nguva, mhomho yacho yakadzingirira mumwe mukomana aiita semuUighur. Pwere, iyo yairatidzika kuva inenge makore 12, yakakwira mumuti, uye mhomho yakaedza kumutswinya makumbo netsvimbo sezvo mukomana aitya zvikuru akachema. Akazobvumirwa kubuda asina kukuvadzwa sezvo vapanduki vakamhanya kuti vatarise pane chimwe chinangwa.

Mushure mekunge mhomho yapera, nguva yekudzoka pamba yakaziviswa kubva na9 pm kusvika 8 am Mota dzemapurisa dzakafamba mumigwagwa manheru, dzichiudza vanhu kuti vaende kumba, ivo vakaita.

Zviratidziro zvakashata pakutanga kwezuva zvakaratidza kuti Bato reCommunist raive kure sei kubva kune chimwe chezvinangwa zvaro zvepamusoro: kugadzira "nzanga inowirirana." Kusagadzikana uku kwainyadzisawo hutungamiriri hweChinese, huri kugadzirira kupemberera makore makumi matanhatu ehutongi hweCommunist uye hunoda kuratidza kuti hwagadzira nyika yakagadzikana.

Harmony yave yakaoma kuwana muXinjiang, nzvimbo ine mawere yakapetwa katatu saizi yeTexas ine magwenga, makomo uye chivimbiso chemafuta makuru uye gasi remusikirwo. Xinjiang inyika zvakare ye9 miriyoni yeUighurs (inodudzwa kuti WEE-gers), boka rinotaura chiTurkic.

Vazhinji veUighur vanotenda kuti maHan Chinese, anga achifashamira mudunhu mumakore achangopfuura, ari kuyedza kuvamanikidza kunze. Vanowanzopomera Han nerusaruro uye kuita mishandirapamwe yekumisa chitendero chavo netsika.

VaHan Chinese vanoti maUighur akafuratira uye haaongi budiriro yese yehupfumi uye kuvandudzwa kwaunzwa naHan kuXinjiang. Vanonyunyutawo kuti chitendero cheUighurs - chimiro chine mwero cheSunni Islam - chinovaita kuti vasapinda munzanga yeChinese, iyo iri pamutemo yemakomunisti uye kunyanya yenyika.

“Takavaitira zvakanaka. Isu tinovachengeta zvakanaka, ”akadaro Liu Qiang, muzvinabhizinesi wepakati wekuHan Chinese akabatana nevashambadzi. “Asi maUighur mapenzi. Vanofunga kuti tine mari yakawanda kuvapfuura nekuti hativadzvinyiriri.”

Mumiriri weUnited Nations anoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu, Navi Pillay, akadana mhirizhonga iyi “njodzi huru.”

"Ndinokurudzira vatungamiriri vevagari veUighur neHan, nevakuru veChinese pamatanho ese, kuti vazvidzore zvakanyanya kuti vasazokonzeresa mhirizhonga uye kurasikirwa nehupenyu," akadaro.

Mune imwe mhirizhonga neChipiri, zvapupu zvakati mapoka evarume gumi vechiUighur vane zvidhinha nemapanga vakarwisa vapfuuri veHan Chinese nevaridzi vezvitoro kunze kwechiteshi chechitima chekumaodzanyemba kweguta, kusvikira mapurisa avadzinga, zvapupu zvakati.

“Pose pavaiona vapanduki vachiona mumwe munhu mumugwagwa, vaibvunza kuti, 'Uri muUighur here?' Kana vakaramba vakanyarara kana kutadza kupindura nemutauro wechiUighur vairohwa kana kuurayiwa,” akadaro mumwe mushandi weparesitorendi pedyo nechiteshi ichi, uyo akangopa surname yake, Ma.

Hazvina kujeka kuti pane akaurayiwa here mukurwiswa kwainzi kwakaitwa vanhu ava.

Zviremera zvave zvichiedza kudzora mhirizhonga nekuvharisa Indaneti uye kuganhurira vanhu kutumira mameseji panharembozha. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mapurisa agara achibvumira nhepfenyuro dzekunze kuti dzibudise kunetsana uku.

NeChipiri, vakuru vakuru vakaronga rwendo rwevatapi venhau venzvimbo dzakarwiswa nevapanduki veUighur neSvondo. Asi chiitiko chehukama neveruzhinji chakachinja zvinoshamisa panguva yekutanga kushanya - nzvimbo inotengesera motokari kumaodzanyemba kweUrumqi uko kwakapisirwa motokari dzakawanda nevapanduki.

Mushure mekubvunzurudza vanhu vepabhizimusi, vatori venhau vakayambuka mugwagwa kuenda kumusika weUighur, uko vakadzi vaive vakashatirwa vakapfeka machira echinyakare, ane mavara anopenya akatanga kuungana.

Mumwe mudzimai ataura zita rake saAynir akati mapurisa akasvika Muvhuro manheru ndokusunga varume vangangosvika mazana matatu. Vakuru vaitsvaga varume vane maronda matsva kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvavakapinda mumhirizhonga.

“Murume wangu akasungwa akanongedzwa nepfuti. Vakanga vachirova vanhu. Vaibvisa vanhu hembe. Murume wangu akatya saka akakiya gonhi, asi mapurisa akatyora musuwo ndokuenda naye,” akadaro Aynir. "Aive asina chekuita nemhirizhonga."

Boka revakadzi rakawedzera kusvika kuvanenge 200 uye vakatanga kufora mumugwagwa, vachishevedzera kuti, “Rusununguko!” uye “Sunungura vana vedu!” Vakakurumidza kumisikidzwa nemazana emapurisa kumativi ose ari maviri emugwagwa, pamwe chete nemarori aiva nemakangi emvura. Mamwe madzimai akashevedzera kune vemauto vachisvebera varume ava, avo vanga vakapakatira pfuti, pfuti dzehutsi hunokachidza, nhovo netsvimbo. Boka revanhu rakapararira mushure mekurwisana kwatora maminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe.

VaUighurs vakati mhirizhonga yesvondo rino yakakonzerwa nekufa kwaChikumi 25 kwevashandi vemufekitari yeUighur vakaurayiwa mumhirizhonga muguta rekumaodzanyemba kweChina reShaoguan. Vezvenhau vehurumende vakati vashandi vaviri vakafa, asi vazhinji veUighur vanotenda kuti vamwe vakaurayiwa uye vakati chiitiko ichi muenzaniso wekuti hurumende haina hanya navo.

Mumazuva akatevera, mapikicha akajeka akapararira paInternet zvichinzi airatidza miviri yevaUighurs ingangoita hafu-dozeni, vane Han Chinese vakamira pamusoro pavo, maoko akasimudzwa mukukunda. Kubviswa kubva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti, iwo mafoto akatumirwa uye akatumirwazve, mamwe pamasevha ekunze kwese kusingasvikike kune censors.

Muchiratidzo chekuti hurumende iri kuyedza kugadzirisa zvichemo zvevanhu, mukuru mukuru we Xinhua News Agency akati neChipiri vanhu gumi nevatatu vakasungwa mukurwisana kwefekitori, kusanganisira vatatu veku Xinjiang. Vamwe vaviri vakasungwa nekuparadzira makuhwa paInternet ekuti vashandi veXinjiang vakabata chibharo vashandi vaviri vechikadzi, mushumo wakadaro, uchitaura nemupurisa weko.

Vakuru veChinese vakaramba zvakanyanya zvirevo zvekuti mhirizhonga yeUrumqi yakakonzerwa nekugumbuka kwenguva refu pakati pevaUighurs. Vati mhomho yevanhu yamutswa nemurwiri wekuUighur akadzingwa muAmerica, Rebiya Kadeer, nevateveri vake vari mhiri kwemakungwa, avo vaishandisa dandemutande kuparadzira makuhwa.

"Kushandisa mhirizhonga, kuita makuhwa, uye kukanganisa chokwadi ndizvo zvinoitwa nembwende nekuti dzinotya kuona kugadzikana kwevanhu uye kubatana kwemadzinza muXinjiang," mutauriri webazi rezvekunze, Qin Gang akadaro muBeijing panguva yekurwisa Kadeer, uyo akaramba mhosva. .

Li Zhi, mukuru wepamusoro-soro weCommunist Party muUrumqi, akatukawo Kadeer paaitaura kumhomho dzeHan dzakatsamwa. Akamira pamotokari yemapurisa yakashongedzwa nezvombo, Li akapomba chibhakera paakashevedzera nemegaphone, “Rova Rebiya!”