Gurukota reLao Vanogovera Chiono cheKukura Kwekushanya Pamberi peMTF 2025

Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira vatungamiriri vezvekushanya kwedunhu kuMekong Tourism Forum (MTF) 2025 muLuang Prabang, iro guta renhaka yenyika. Mubvunzurudzo yakakosha, HE Suanesavanh Vignaket, Gurukota rezveRuzivo, Tsika neKushanya (MICT), anogovera zvinokosheswa neLao PDR mukushanya kwakasimba, kusimudzira nharaunda, uye kubatana kwedunhu. NaLuang Prabang achangobva kuzivikanwa pakati peGreen Destinations Pamusoro 100 Nhau uye zvivakwa zvitsva zvinosimudzira kubatana nenyika dzakavakidzana, Gurukota rinokoka pasirese kuti riwane rakabatana, rakagadzikana, uye rinosanganisirwa remangwana reGreater Mekong Subregion tourism.

1. Lao PDR yakatambira vashanyi vanopfuura mamirioni mana muna 4, zvakapfuura tarisiro. Ndedzipi mazano akakosha kana zviitiko zvaunofunga kuti zvakabatsira zvakanyanya mubudiriro iyi?

Hongu, muna 2024, takagashira nemufaro vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mana nemazana mana ezviuru vashanyi vekunze, vachigadzira mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora ekushanya. Kubudirira uku kwakafambiswa nezvinhu zvakati kuti zvakakosha. Chekutanga, iyo Lao PDR-China Railway yakaita kuyambuka-muganho kufamba nekukurumidza uye kugadzikana, kunyanya kune vafambi vedunhu. Chechipiri, mushandirapamwe we "Visit Laos Year 4.12" wakabatsira kuona zvakasiyana siyana zvinopihwa zvekushanya - kubva kuzvishamiso zvechisikigo nemataundi enhaka kusvika kushanya nekushanya kwakanaka. Isu takavandudzawo marongero evisa uye zvivakwa zvemuganho, zvichiita kuti kupinda kuve nyore kune vashanyi. Zvakare, kushambadzira kwakarongeka uye kuvaka-simba padanho repurovhinzi kwakabatsira kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro-soro munyika yose. Tichitarisa kumberi, isu tave kutanga zvakare kugamuchira matekinoroji edhijitari akadai se1G network uye yekushanya nharembozha yekuwedzera kuvandudza masevhisi evashanyi uye kutsigira budiriro yekushanya.

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Shanyira post zvakawanda.

2. Luang Prabang achazvikudza kugamuchira Mekong Tourism Forum (MTF) 2025. Chiitiko ichi chakakosha sei kuLao PDR neLuang Prabang, uye chii chinogona kutarisira vamiririri?

Isu tinokudzwa zvikuru kuti Luang Prabang akasarudzwa kuti atore Mekong Tourism Forum 2025. Uyu mukana unopa kudada kukuru kwete chete kuruwa rweLuang Prabang asi kurudzi rwose. Luang Prabang ichangobva kuzivikanwa pakati peGreen Destination Pamusoro zana Nhau dze100, uye yakabvumwa nekuzvipira kwayo kwakasimba mukushanya kwakasimba uye kusimudzira nharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, Luang Prabang parizvino ari kuita Smart uye Integrated Urban Strategy. Ichi chirongwa chinotibatsira nekutonga kurinani kwekushanya, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yenhaka, uye kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwedu kuwiriranisa kuchengetedza nehutsva sezvo kushanya munharaunda kuri kuramba kuchikura.

MTF 2025 ichapa vamiriri mukana wekuzvionera izvi pachavo. Kunze kwechirongwa chikuru, tinokoka vamiririri kuti vaongorore mamwe matombo akavanzika ari pedyo akadai seBan Chan pottery village, Phanom Handicraft Center, Sangkhong uye Sanghai Handicraft misha. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoratidza hupfumi hwetsika nhaka uye runako rwechisikigo izvo zvinoita kuti Luang Prabang ive yakasarudzika.

3. Lao PDR yakarumbidzwa se "dombo rakavanzika" reSoutheast Asia rakagadzirira kusimudzira kwekushanya. Ndezvipi zvinokosheswa nenyika kuona kuti kukura kwekushanya kunoramba kwakamira uye kunobatsira nharaunda?

Ichokwadi kuti Lao PDR inoramba iri chinhu chakavanzika kune vashanyi vazhinji vekunze, asi zvishoma nezvishoma tiri kugamuchira nhamba iri kuwedzera yevafambi kuenda kunyika yedu. Sezvo kukura uku kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, chikuru chatinokoshesa ndechekuona kuti zvinogara zviri zviviri uye zvinosanganisirwa. Hurumende iri kusimbisa zvakasimba kukurudzira kushanya kwakasimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwetsika sembiru dzinokosha dzekugara kwenguva refu kwehupfumi nehupfumi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemisha yetsika nemagariro, kumutsiridzwa kwetsika dzechivanhu, kuvandudzwa kwemaraibhurari, mamiziyamu, nenzvimbo dzenhaka, uye kubviswa kwemaitiro echinyakare. Chinonyanya kutariswa pamaitiro edu ndechekushanya kwenharaunda, uko vanhu veko vanopa masevhisi uye vanobatsirwa zvakananga kubva kune zvine chekuita nekushanya. Muna 2024, anopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana emabhizinesi ekushanya aive kunze kwemaguta makuru, zvichiratidza kuti tiri kuparadzira mikana kumaruwa. Nerutsigiro rwunoenderera mberi kubva kune vatinodyidzana navo mubudiriro, tiri kushanda kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo uye kuona kuti kushanya kunobatsira zvine mutsindo mukuchengetedza tsika nekuchengetedza nharaunda.

4. Kubva pakuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa seLao PDR-China Railway kuenda kumugwagwa mutsva unobatanidza Vientiane neChiang Mai, unoona sei kubatana kuchiumba ramangwana rekushanya muLao PDR neGreater Mekong Subregion (GMS)?

Kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kwakakosha mukusimudzira kushanya muGMS. Panyaya iyi, Lao PDR-China Railway yakaita basa reshanduko, yatoshanda vanopfuura zviuru mazana mana nemakumi masere nevaviri vanoyambuka muganhu. Ichi chakakosha chinongedzo chakafambisa zvakanyanya kufamba pakati peLao PDR neChina. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugwagwa mutsva unobatanidza Vientiane neChiang Mai unoderedza nguva yekufamba neanenge maawa matatu uye unovhura nzira itsva dzinonakidza dzekushanya. Isu takatangisa bhazi idzva rekuyambuka muganhu pakati peUdon Thani (muThailand) neVang Vieng (muLao PDR) iro rinowedzera nzira dzekufambisa dzepasi kune vashanyi. Pamusoro penyika uye njanji, tiri kushanda kuti tiwedzere kubatana kwemhepo. Lao Airlines nevamwe vatakuri vematunhu vari kuwedzera nzira dzendege dzinobatanidza Lao PDR nemaguta akakosha eASEAN, akadai seBangkok, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Kunming, uye Chiang Mai. Kusimbaradza masevhisi emhepo kwakakosha mukusimudzira nzendo dzenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mudunhu rese.

Zviitiko izvi zvinobvumira vashanyi kuongorora nzvimbo dzakawanda mukati merwendo rumwe chete. Tiri kushanda pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo veGMS kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekushanya kwenyika dzakawanda uye kusimudzira matunhu ematunhu. Izvi hazvingokwidzi kukwezva kwedunhu rose asi zvakare kuona kuti mabhenefiti ekushanya anogoverwa pakati penyika dzese dzeGMS.

5. Matunhu mazhinji, akadai seKhammouane neVientiane, ari kuunza zvitsva zvinokwezva uye eco-tourism zvirongwa. Kwakakosha sei kusimudzirwa kwekushanya kwematunhu uye munharaunda kuLao PDR' yenyika yekushanya zano?

Kusimudzirwa kwekushanya kwepurovhinzi uye munharaunda ndiyo mbiru yakakosha yeLao PDR's national tourism strategy. Mapurovhinzi edu ega ega anopa zviitiko zvakasiyana uye zvechokwadi, uye isu tinovavarira kuona kuti zvakanakira kushanya zvinosvika munharaunda dzemuno munyika yose. Semuenzaniso, dunhu reKhammouane riri kugadzira eco-adventure tourism zviitiko senge zip-lining uye kayaking. Zvichakadaro, Vientiane Capital yakatanga chirongwa che "Vientiane's Sustainable Tourism", icho chinobatanidza matekinoroji matsva, kukwidziridzwa kwezvivakwa, uye nzira dzekufambisa dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo kusimudzira ruzivo rwevaenzi uku uchikurudzira kusimba.

Kutsigira kuedza uku, takagadzira Destination Management Network (DMN). Iyi puratifomu inounza pamwechete vanobatana kubva kumatunhu ese ehurumende neakazvimirira padanho renyika nerepurovhinzi. Kuburikidza neDMN uye kudyidzana pakati peveruzhinji nevemakambani akazvimirira, tiri kusimudzira mhando dzezvekushanya dzisingangotsigire raramo yemuno chete, asiwo dzinobatsira mukukura kwehupfumi hwakabatana.

6. Lao PDR yanga ichitsigira zvakati wandei zvine chekuita neecotourism muASEAN tourism yekudyidzana chimiro. Unogona here kutiudza zvimwe nezve ASEAN Ecotourism Standard uye basa reLao PDR mukugadzira zvirongwa zvedunhu seASEAN Ecotourism Corridor?

Ehe, ecotourism ndechimwe chezvinhu zvedu zvakakosha zvenyika. Lao PDR yakatora basa rinoshanda mukukurudzira ecotourism pasi peiyo ASEAN tourism yekudyidzana chimiro. Takaropafadzwa kushanda semurongi anotungamira munyika mukusimudzira ASEAN Ecotourism Standard, iyo inopa yakakosha seti yegwara rakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kunaka, kusimba, uye kuenderana kwezviitiko zveecotourism mudunhu rese. Pamusoro pezvo, isu takatsigirawo kugadzwa kweASEAN Ecotourism Corridor, ine chinangwa chekukurudzira vafambi kuti vaongorore nharaunda nemaruwa nenzira ine mutoro munyika dzakawanda dzeASEAN.

MuLao PDR, tinodada nekupa huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana-hwakavakirwa kushanya zviitiko, kusanganisira kushanya kumapaki emunyika, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye nharaunda dzemadzinza madiki. Semuyenzaniso, Nam Et–Phou Louey National Park inopa yakasarudzika zviitiko zvekutevera mhuka dzesango, nepo Bolaven Plateau ichipa mikana yekufamba kwakanaka. Isu tinotenda kuti kusimudzira ecotourism hakungobatsiri kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwetsika, asiwo kunotsigira zvakananga mararamiro enharaunda munharaunda yedu.

7. Nyika dzeGMS dzanga dzichisimbisa kudyidzana kwematunhu ekushanya. Iwe unofungidzira sei Lao PDR ichishanda nenyika dzakavakidzana kusimudzira mafambiro enyika dzakawanda uye kushanya kwakasimba?

Iyo Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) inobata mukana wakakura wekuyambuka-muganho kushanya, inotungamirwa neyakagovaniswa nhaka yetsika, nzvimbo dzechisikigo, nekuvandudza kubatana. Lao PDR iri kushanda mukudyidzana kwepedyo nevavakidzani vedu veGMS kuburikidza nematunhu masisitimu akadai seGMS Economic Cooperation Chirongwa uye ASEAN kushandirapamwe kwekushanya kusimudzira kufamba kwenyika dzakawanda uye kushanya kwakasimba. Tiri kuita basa rekudyidzana nenyika dziri nhengo dzeGMS kusimudzira kubatana kwezvivakwa, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekufambisa zvakabatana, uye kusimudzira maseketi ekushanya anobatanidza nzvimbo dzedu dzetsika, zvisikwa, uye nhaka mudunhu rese. Pamusoro pezvo, Lao PDR inotora chikamu muzvirongwa zvinotsigira zvakagadzikana zvekushanya, kuvaka kugona, uye kugovana ruzivo pakati penyika dzeGMS. Kuburikidza nekuedza uku kwakabatana, isu tine chinangwa chekusimudzira nzvimbo inosanganisirwa, yakasimba uye yakabatana muGMS.

8. Lao PDR inozivikanwa nevatungamiriri vechikadzi vakasimba mukushanya, kusanganisira iwe, mutevedzeri wegurukota, vakuru vakuru vakati wandei pamwe nevatungamiriri venharaunda. Iwe unoona sei basa revakadzi mukugadzira ramangwana rekushanya muLao PDR?

Vakadzi vanoita basa rakakosha pamatanho ese eLao PDR's tourism sector. Padanho renyika, Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism inodada nekuva nevakadzi vakawanda muzvinzvimbo zvehutungamiriri, kusanganisira Mutevedzeri weGurukota uye maDirector General akati wandei. Panharaunda, vanhukadzi ndivo vari pamberi, kufambisa dzimba dzevaenzi, kutungamira mibatanidzwa yemabasa emawoko, kutungamira vashanyi, nekutarisa nzvimbo dzeeco-tourism. Uyezve, tinokurudzirwawo nekuedza kwemasangano, akadai seWomen with Disabilities Association ari kubatsira kuunza zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zveLao kumusika wepasi rose. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kushanya muLao PDR kuri kuwedzera kubatanidza, kutsigira vakadzi, vashoma uye vanhu vakaremara.

Muna 2024, vakadzi vakamiririra vanopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu muzana evashandi vekushanya muLao PDR. Tichienderera mberi nekusimudzira chikamu chedu chekushanyirwa kwenyika, tinoramba takazvipira kuona kuti budiriro yezvekushanya ichisiya munhu ari kumashure. Tinovavarira kupa simba vakadzi, madzinza madiki, nemapoka anotambura kuti vatore chikamu zvizere uye vabatsirwe nemikana inopihwa nekushanya.

9. Tichitarisa mberi kupfuura 2025, chii chiono chako chekuvandudza kushanya kweLao PDR, uye vafambi vepasi rese nevafambi vangatsigira sei rwendo urwu kuenda kune remangwana rinosanganisirwa, rakatsiga, uye rakagadzikana rekushanya?

Chiono chedu ndechekuvaka chikamu chekushanya chinosanganisirwa, chakasimba, uye chakadzika midzi mukugarisa. Isu takazvipira zvakanyanya kuchengetedza hupfumi hwetsika yeLao PDR, kutsigira nharaunda, uye kuchengetedza nhaka yedu yechisikigo. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuramba tichipa zviitiko zvechokwadi zvinoratidza moyo wezvatiri, kuona kuti kushanya kunounza pundutso kumunhu wese, tichiremekedza zvakatipoteredza uye tsika nemagariro.

Tinogamuchira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kutsigira nzvimbo dzakaita sekudzidziswa uye kuvaka hunyanzvi, manejimendi enzvimbo, shanduko yedhijitari, uye kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinokurudzira vafambi kushanyira Lao PDR nemoyo yakazaruka nekusarudza eco-hushamwari sarudzo, kutsigira mabhizinesi emunharaunda, uye kuremekedza tsika dzedu tsika. Kuburikidza nekuedza pamwe nekushandira pamwe, isu tinotenda kuti Lao PDR inogona kuve muenzaniso wekushanya kwakasimba kwete muSoutheast Asia chete asi pasi rose.

Izvo zvinokosheswa uye chiono chakagovaniswa naHE Suanesavanh Vignaket zvinoratidza mweya weMTF 2025 - foramu yekufambisira mberi, inosanganisirwa kushanya muGreater Mekong Subregion.