Munguva yerwendo rwavo rwepamutemo kuOman gore rino, Mutungamiri weTanzania, Samia Suluhu Hassan, akamutsiridza hukama hwakareba hwenhoroondo uye hwakapfuma hwenhaka pakati peTanzania neSultanate yeOman.
Tanzania neOman dzave kutsvaga ramangwana rakajeka mushure memakore angangoita mazana maviri enhoroondo yehukama nenhaka iyo yave kukwezva zviuru zvevashanyi kuti vashanyire mainland Tanzania uye kunyanya Zanzibar Island, ine mukurumbira nenzvimbo dzayo dzenhaka dzine midzi kubva kuOman.
The nhoroondo hukama pakati Omani uye Tanzania yakanga yachinja panguva yeGerman neBritish colonization yeTanzania, zvino shanduko yaNdira 1964 yeZanzibar yakagumisa pesvedzero yeOman muZanzibar uye pamwe pamhenderekedzo yeIndia Ocean yeTanzania.
Nhasi, inotungamira yakanyorwa uye yakanyorwa zvakanyanya nhoroondo yenhaka pakati peOman neTanzania iDar es Salaam Guta, yaimbogara zviri pamutemo mutongi weZanzibar, Sultan Seyyid Al-Majjid, uye gare gare guta guru reTanzania. Aimbove Zanzibar Sultan anobva kuOman akange atanga zita rake idzva rekutonga nezita rekuti "Dar es Salaam" kana "Haven of Peace," zita rakachengetwa kusvika nhasi.
Guta reDar es Salaam ane zita inhaka yeOman Sultanate parizvino iri pakati pemaguta akanaka enhaka muAfrica ane tsika dzakasiyana siyana nekubatana kwemarudzi akawanda, inodhonza vashanyi nevashanyi kubva kumativi akasiyana epasi. Sultan Majjid akange atanga guta reDar es Salaam kubva mumusha mudiki wekuredza we "Mzizima" waigara nevabati vehove vemuAfrica mumazuva iwayo. Dar es Salaam parizvino iri pakati pemaguta ari kukurumidza kukurumidza muAfrica uye yakaramba iri guta guru uye guta guru rekutengeserana reTanzania.
Kushanya kweMutungamiri Samia kuMuscat chaive chiratidzo chakanangana nekumutsiridza kubwinya kwakapfuura, kunyanya nhaka yenhoroondo iyo Oman yakanga yasiiwa muZanzibar nemhenderekedzo yegungwa yeTanzania, ichionekwa kuburikidza nerunako rwezvivakwa zvemaArabu, tsika yechiSwahili, uye mararamiro kune mazhinji vanhu vari muTanzania neZanzibar.
Vachitaura pagungano revakuru vemabhizinesi, vanoisa mari, uye vamiriri kubva kuOman neTanzania muMuscat, Mutungamiri Samia akarumbidza kudyidzana kuri kuramba kuchikura pakati peTanzania neOman.
"Sultanate yeOman inyika yakakosha kuTanzania. Hapana imwe nyika pasi pano ine vagari vayo vakawanda vane hukama hweropa nezvizvarwa zveTanzania,” vanodaro.
Zviripachena kuti kudzika kwehukama kwakakosha sezvo Oman iriyo yega nyika kunze kweAfrica ine hukama hwechiSwahili hunozivikanwa neveTanzania.
Mutungamiri pasina mubvunzo aida kumutsiridza kudyidzana pakati peOmanis neTanzania, vachitarisa hukama hwekare. Akataura kuti rwendo rwake rwaizofunga kuumba kudyidzana kwehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, uye tsika pakati peOman neTanzania, kubva munhoroondo refu yakagovaniswa uye ropa rakafanana kubva muzana ramakore re19.
Vese Tanzania neOman vane hupfumi hwakapfuma uye vanozvirumbidza nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinogona kushandiswa nevashambadziri kubva kumarudzi maviri kuti vakurumidze budiriro yehupfumi, Samia akadaro. Kunze kwenhaka dzenhoroondo uye dzetsika dzine midzi kubva kuOman, nhoroondo yechitendero chechiKristu muTanzania neCentral Africa yakanyatsobatana neOman sultanate. Zanzibar Sultan akazarura musuwo wevamishinari vekuEurope kuti vapinde muumambo hwake hunobva kumhenderekedzo yeTanzania kusvika kuCongo neZambia kuti vaparadzire "Nyika yaMwari" - chiKristu.
The Stone Town muZanzibar inzvimbo yeUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage saiti uye inzvimbo inoyevedza muZanzibar nezvivakwa zvayo zvakasiyana uye zvenhoroondo zvekutanga Omani Arabic architecture. Paunenge uchishanyira Stone Town, munhu anogona kuona yaimbova Slave Market neAnglican Cathedral, Imba yeZvinoshamisa, Sultans 'Palace Museum, Old Arab Fort, uye The House of Wonders kana "Beit Al Ajaib" - kwaimbova kugara kweZanzibar Sultan. - chivakwa chihombe chakaita sikweya chine mafurati akati wandei akakomberedzwa nematinji embiru nemabhakoni. Vatungamiri pachivakwa ichi vakati chakavakwa muna 1883 semuzinda wemhemberero waSultan Barghash uye yaive yekutanga muZanzibar kuve nemwenje wemagetsi.
Matongo ekuvakwa kwechiArabu, kutengeswa kwenhapwa, uye kupinda kwechiKristu muTanzania neCentral Africa ndiyo nhaka huru inowanikwa muZanzibar neBagamoyo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeTanzania, zvino inokweva mhomho yevashanyi veko nevekunze kuti vashanyire.
Pakati pezvivakwa zveOman zvekuvaka zvakaonekwa nhasi iOld Boma padhuze nechiteshi chengarava cheDar es Salaam iyo yakavakwa muna 1867 kuti igare vaenzi vemhuri yeSultan, Seyyid Al-Majjid, ane muzinda waive pedyo. Old Boma yakatarisana nechiteshi chezvikepe cheZanzibar pachiteshi chengarava cheDar es Salaam. Iyo iri pakati penzvimbo dzinotungamira dzenhaka ine nhoroondo yayo kubva kuSultanate yeOman neZanzibar. Chivako ichi chine dhizaini yeZanzibar yakavezwa magonhi emapuranga ane madziro ayo akavakwa nematombo emakorari uye denga rayo rakagadzirwa muArabic architecture. Parizvino iri pasi pehutungamiriri hweDar es Salaam City Council, inogara Dar es Salaam Center yeArchitectural Heritage (Darch), nzvimbo yeruzivo rwevashanyi iyo inobata zviratidziro zvekushanduka kwekuvaka kweDar es Salaam. Chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kuOld Boma, yakavakidzana neOld Post Office iri pakati peguta, muenzi anogona kuona Imba yaBaba Vachena iyo yakavakwa naSultan Majid muna 1865 kuti igare vashanyi.
Kutangwa kwekurimwa kweclove muZanzibar kwakabva kuOman mushure mekuvhura mapurazi evhavha muPemba mumakore apfuura, pamwe nekurima kokonati kudivi reTanzania remahombekombe. Kunze kwemaclove, maArabu eOmani aishandisa zvitsuwa zveZanzibar nePemba kugadzira zvinonhuhwirira, kunyanya manutmeg, sinamoni, uye mhiripiri.
Maonero kubva kuvanyori vakasiyana-siyana vekufamba akati Sultanate yeOman nebudiriro iripo yekushanya pamhenderekedzo yeTanzania, zvichibva patsika nenhaka yenhoroondo yaivepo makore anopfuura mazana maviri apfuura.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- President Samia's visit to Muscat was an indication aimed to rekindle the past glory, mostly the historical heritage which Oman had left in Zanzibar and the coast of Tanzania, seen through the beautiful Arab architecture, the Swahili culture, and ways of life to most of the people in mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar.
- The historical ties between Oman and Tanzania had partly changed during the German and British colonization of Tanzania, then the January 1964 revolution of Zanzibar ended the influence of Oman in Zanzibar and partly the Indian Ocean's coast of Tanzania.
- Today, the leading recorded and most documented historical heritage landmark between Oman and Tanzania is Dar es Salaam City, the former official residence of the ruler of Zanzibar, Sultan Seyyid Al-Majjid, and later the capital city of Tanzania.
