Kunyangwe pasina tsananguro imwe chete yekushanya uye zvinyorwa zveindasitiri zvinogona kuenderana nemaitiro emuno, tinogona “kufungidzira” kuti vashanyi vepakati vanopedza US$700 parwendo. Imwe fungidziro inochengetedza yekukanganisa kwekufamba ingangoita US$700 bhiriyoni pagore. Tichifunga kuti nhamba idzi dzakarurama, saka fungidziro yakanaka ndeyekuti kushanya kunoburitsa chikamu chegumi muzana chemabasa ese epasirese.
Mumakore gumi apfuura mamwe emashoko akakurumbira ekushanyirwa anga ari “kushanya kunogarika.” Zvisinei nemukurumbira weshoko, kune kududzira kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinoreva mutsara uyu. Kazhinji zvinoita sekunge pane kupindirana pakati pezvinodaidzwa kuti sustainable tourism uye eco-friendly tourism. Kuwedzera kuoma kwacho, sezvo kuine marudzi akawanda okushanya, kunewo marudzi akawanda ekushanya kunogarisa. Semuenzaniso, kushanya kwemadhorobha kwakasimba kwakasiyana nekushanya kwekumaruwa, kushanya kwemumvura kana kushanya kwemahombekombe. Kune chikamu chikuru tinogona kutsanangura kushanya kwakasimba senzira yekufamba uye yekushanya inobvumira vekunze kushanyira nzvimbo pasina kugadzira zvinokuvadza kusvika pamwero zvekuti vashanyi vanoparadza zvavakauya kuzoona. Kushanya kunoenderera mberi kunoda kuchengetedza tsika, nharaunda, upfumi, uye mararamiro enzvimbo. Zvisinei nekuedza kuri kuramba kuchiitwa nevakawanda muindasitiri yekushanya, hazvisati zvave chokwadi kuti chinangwa ichi chinogona kuitika. Vazhinji vezvemagariro evanhu uye anthropologist vangapokana kuti nguva iyo "mutorwa" muviri kana chinhu chapinda mueco-bio system, iyo system inoshandurwa zvachose.
Eco-hushamwari tourism inogona kuve nyore kutsanangura. Ecofriendly tourism (inowanzopereterwa ecotourism sezwi rimwe chete) inotarisa pazvinhu zvakadai setsika dzemunharaunda, zviitiko zvemurenje, kana kudzidza nzira itsva dzekurarama panyika. Vamwe vanhu vanotsanangura eco-hushamwari tourism sekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo uko zvinonyanya kukwezva inzvimbo dzenzvimbo, mhuka, kana kunyange tsika yenhaka. Zvese zviri zviviri kushanya kwakachengetedzeka uye eco-tourism inoedza kudzikisira mhedzisiro yezvinotendwa nenyanzvi dzezvekushanya idzi kuti kukuvadza kwekushanya kwakanyanyisa. Saka nekudaro, vazhinji vanoshanda mukushanya kwakagadzikana kana eco-tourism vanozopokana kuti havasi kuyedza kumisa kushanya asi kuti vazviise nenzira yekuti kushanya kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo uye tsika kuchava kushoma kwazvo. Nechikonzero ichi kuti nzvimbo huru dzekushanya dzakaita seVenice, Italy, Barcelona, Spain, uye Ecuador's Galapagos zvitsuwa zvakaburitsa mitemo mitsva inodzikamisa huwandu hwevashanyi kunzvimbo yavo chero nguva. Izvo zvakare nekuda kweichi chikonzero vanogarisa uye ecotourism nyanzvi dzinotsvaga kutsvaga nzira dzekudzoreredza marara nemazvo sezvinobvira, kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvine mwero, kudzora nzvimbo dzemarara uye kudzivirira ruzha, chiedza uye kusvibiswa kwemvura. Nekuti kushanya hakugone kurarama kana overtourism ichiparadza chaizvo chikonzero icho vanhu vanoshanyira iyo nzvimbo,
Heano mazano akati wandei maererano nenzira dzekuti kufamba uye kushanya zvinogoneka uye zvine hushamwari kwemakore anotevera.
Chengetedza zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvemvura yako
Tourism iri kutanga kuita mamwe matanho aidiwa kwenguva refu munzvimbo ino, asi moto uchangoburwa muLos Angeles unoratidza kuti pane zvakawanda zvekuita. Kubva pakukumbira vaenzi kumahotera kuti vashandise matauro avo kwerinopfuura zuva rimwe kusvika pakuchinja machira emubhedha mazuva matatu oga oga (panguva yekugara kwenguva refu), indasitiri iyi yakabudirira kudzikisa huwandu hwema detergents nehumwe huturu hunopinda mumagadzirirwo emvura emuno. Zvakawanda, zvisinei, zvinogona uye zvinofanira kuitwa. Hutsva hwakadai seyeIsrael modhi yekudiridza yedrip inogona kuiswa kumakosi egorofu uye nhandare dzekunze. Nzira itsva dzekuchenesa dzinoda kugadzirwa. Shawa nezvimbuzi pasi rose zvinoda kuva nemidziyo inochengetedza mvura; vashanyi vanofanirwa kupihwa mubairo wekuita sarudzo dzakanaka maererano nemhoteredzo.
Kurudzira zvigadzirwa zvemuno
Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemuno hakuna kunaka kune ecology chete, asi ndiyo hwaro hwekushanya. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno zvakatsva uye zvinopa kunaka kwenzvimbo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezve ecologist dzinotenda kuti dzinoderedzawo kuburitsa mumhepo neinenge 4%. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno hazvidhure kutakura uye kutakura kwavo kunoshandisa simba shoma. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno ipapo hazvina kunaka kune nharaunda chete asi zvakare zvakanakira chigadzirwa chako chekushanya.
Dzivirira uye kusimudzira maruva ako emuno nemhuka
Sezvakangoita nezvechikafu, maruva nemhuka dzemuno zvinobatsira kusiyanisa nzvimbo yako kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzine zvirimwa nemaruva izvo (kana zvaive) zvakazvarwa kune ivhu ravo. Zvirimwa hazvisi kungowedzera pfungwa yekunakisa kune zvakatipoteredza, asi zvinowedzera kuwanda kweokisijeni, uye kunakisa ndeimwe yenzira dzisingadhure dzekudzikisa hutsotsi.
Dyara uye zadzisa huwandu hwemiti yekwako
Miti haingowedzeri chete mumvuri uye runako kune nharaunda asi zvakare inzvimbo huru mukumedza zvinosvibisa kabhoni. Ita shuwa yekudyara miti inoenderana nekwaunogara uye iri kuenderana nemvura yako zviwanikwa. Nzvimbo dzekushanya dzinofanira kushandisa miti yemuno kuwedzera kwete runako chete asiwo kubata kwezvinoita kuti nharaunda yako ive yakasiyana. Kudiwa kwekusima miti mumaguta kunonyanya kukosha paunofunga kuti hafu yehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mumaguta. Mune mamwe matunhu enyika, semuLatin America, nhamba dzacho dzinogona kunge dzakakwira kusvika pa70% uye mazhinji emaguta aya ekuLatin America haangotambudzike chete nekutsvikinyidzana kwemotokari asi anoshayawo mapaki nenzvimbo dzakasvibira.
Kana nzvimbo yako yekushanya iri chero yepakati kana yakakura mvura yemvura, chengetedza nzvimbo dzemvura mukuwedzera kune ivhu.
Makungwa akawanda epasi redu atova nzvimbo dzekurasira marara, zvichikanganisa mahombekombe nekuredza. Semuenzaniso, mazhinji emakorari eCaribbean emakungwa ari kutyisidzirwa kana kuchengetedzwa zvisina kunaka. Kana zviwanikwa izvi zvarasika, zvinogona kurasika zvachose. Inopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana yepasi yakafukidzwa nemvura uye zvinoitika mumvura ine simba panyika.
Munyori, Dr. Peter E. Tarlow, ndiye Mutungamiriri uye Co-Muvambi we World Tourism Network uye inotungamira iyo Yakachengeteka Tourism chirongwa.
