Upfumi huri kunetseka hune hurumende dzenyika dzichifunga kuti kushambadza chinhu cheumbozha here kana kuti chinodiwa.
Kune nyika dzinovimba zvakanyanya nekushanya, nyaya iri kutora imwe mbichana sezvo mari yese ichiongororwa zvakanyanya nevakuru vakasarudzwa avo vari kukurumidza kudzikira mari uye zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvekupa mari. Ese makumi mashanu ematunhu eparamende achasangana gore rinouya, aine akawanda akatarisana nekuderedzwa kwebhajeti.
Muno mumakomo akafukidzwa nesinou eUtah, hurongwa hwebhajeti raGavhuna Jon Huntsman hunoda kudimburwa kushambadza kwezvekushanya kwenyika nemadhora 4.7 miriyoni - kana 38 muzana - gore rinouya sezvo nyika iri kunetseka nekushomeka kwebhiriyoni imwe yemadhora.
"Ini ndinofunga zvichaitika ndezvekuti tichazoshandisa mari yakangwara kupfuura yatakaita kare," akadaro Kim McClelland, sachigaro weUtah Board of Tourism. "Ini ndinofunga matunhu ese munyika, ndinongofanira kutenda, ari kutarisana nematambudziko akafanana ebhajeti."
Nyika dzine matambudziko akafanana, asi dziri kutora nzira dzakasiyana.
Hawaii, iyo iri kufungidzira kushomeka kwebhajeti remamiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora, iri kuwedzera bhajeti rayo rekushambadzira nemadhora gumi nemaviri kusvika munaKurume kukwezva vamwe vashanyi.
MuNevada, vakuru vehurumende vakangoerekana vadzima musangano wekushanya kwenyika kutanga kwemwedzi uno uyo ungadai wakatarisisa mwedzi mipfumbamwe yakatwasuka yekuderera kwemari dzekasino. Nyika ine bhajeti remadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nerimwe.
Vermont iri kufunga kuvhara nzvimbo ina dzekuzororera dzemigwagwa mikuru dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzeruzivo rwevashanyi sechikamu cheyero yekuderedza mutengo sezvo yakatarisana nemukaha webhajeti remadhora mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu.
Tourism - semaindasitiri ese - ari kukuvadzwa nedambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika. Mari yehurumende kubva kune zvekufambisa, kutengesa uye mitero yemahotera yakaderera uye makambani mazhinji akamanikidzwa kumisa vashandi.
Sangano reWashington, DC-based Travel Industry Association riri kufanotaura kuti munyika yose, kufamba kwebhizinesi kuchadzikira nezvikamu zviviri nemazana manomwe muzana muna 2.7 uye kutandara kuchadonha nechikamu che2009%.
Pachivanhu, avo vanoshambadza munguva dzakaoma ndivo vane mukana mukuru wekutarisana nekuderera kwehupfumi, nyanzvi dzinodaro.
Mushure meSept. 11, 2001, kurwiswa, Florida yakawedzera kushandisa kwayo kushambadza nemadhora 21 miriyoni kuti vanhu vafambe nekushandisa zvakare. Ongororo dzakazotevera dzakaratidza kuti infusion yakaunza madhora 63 miriyoni mumari mitsva yemutero, sekureva kweKushanyirwa kweFlorida, ruoko rwenyika yekushanya.
Zvakadaro, nyika zhinji dziri kucheka. Maryland iri kudzikisa mari yayo pakushambadzira kweTV sechikamu chemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora kudhipatimendi rayo rekushanya.
"Ingave ihurumende yenyika kana bhizinesi, munguva dzekuderera kwehupfumi chinhu chekutanga (vakuru vezvemari vemakambani) kutarisa kushambadza uye kucheka," akadaro Jon Morris, purofesa wekushambadza wepaYunivhesiti yeFlorida. “Chinhu chiri nyore kubvisa. … Dambudziko nderekuti, kana wangoita izvozvo zvinonetsa kudzokera kwawanga uri. Iwe unotanga kurasikirwa nemufananidzo, iwe unotanga kurasikirwa.
"Panyaya yeimwe nzvimbo uye chimwe chigadzirwa, inogona kurasikirwa nemufananidzo wayo wakakwana zvekuti inogona kusazoitora zvachose nekuti chimwe chinhu chinotora nzvimbo yacho."
Izvi zvinopa mikana kumatunhu anowedzera kana kuchengetedza mashandisiro avanoita mari kuti awane zvakakosha pamusoro pevanokwikwidza, akadaro.
Kurasikirwa nesimba kunogona kukuvadza Utah. Kwemakore, nyika yakashandisa mari inosvika zviuru mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora pagore pakushambadzira, kana zvakangofanana neiyo ski resort dhorobha reVail, Colo., yakapedza ichizvishambadza senzvimbo yezhizha.
Huntsman paakatora chigaro muna 2005 uye akaita kushanya dombo repakona rezvirongwa zvake zvekusimudzira hupfumi. Kushandisa kwekushambadzira kwakawedzera madhora miriyoni gumi nerimwe gore rino uye nyika yave kutanga kusimuka pakutungamira kweColorado senzvimbo yepamusoro yenyika.
Vakuru vezvekushanyirwa kwenyika vanoti Utah iri kudzoserwa madhora gumi nerimwe pamutero wemadhora ega ega yaanoshandisa, sekureva kwezvidzidzo zvakaburitswa mwedzi wapera.
Vatungamiri venyika vanoti vanoziva kukosha kwekushambadza. Mutungamiriri anouya Seneti Majority Sheldon Killpack, R-Syracuse, akati kucheka kushambadza panguva yekuderera kwehupfumi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakaipisisa zvinogona kuitwa nebhizinesi.
Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti bhajeti rehurumende richaderedza mari yakawanda sei pavachasangana mwedzi unouya. Akataura kuti vamiriri vemitemo vanoda kutarisa pane yakakura, yekukurumidza kudzoka pakudyara pavanenge vachishandisa mari, sekuvaka migwagwa uye kupa mutero kurudziro kumabhizinesi kuti aende kuUtah.
“Makomiti madiki haasati aongorora bhajeti kuti aone kuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokwanisa kuderedza mari yakawanda here, inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda kudarika kushambadza, asi chokwadi mutemo uyu une mutsindo panyaya yekusimudzira upfumi hwenyika zvekuti unofanira kungwarira unotanga kucheka,” akadaro.
Kana paine chidimbu chesirivha chekudzikira mabhajeti ekushambadzira, ndezvekuti makambani mazhinji ari kupa kushambadzira pamitengo yepasi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunopa mikana isati yamboitika kune nyika nemakambani kunzvenga kushambadza kwechinyakare midhiya, akadaro John Sweeney, mukuru wekutevedzana kwekushambadzira. Yunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina.
Kunyanya kutsamira pakushambadzira kwehutachiona, zvisinei, kune njodzi, akadaro.
Utah yakatanga kuisa ads inosekesa inoratidzira mazaya echando emunhu paYouTube, achitarisira kuti achatumirwa e-mail uye nekutumirwa paFacebook neMyspace mapeji. Kusvika pari zvino, shambadzo dzakatariswa kanokwana ka5,000.
"Unogona kuzviita nechidimbu chemutengo, asi unoziva chii? Ndinogona bhajeti nekutaura kuti ndichahwina lottery uye zvine musoro. Asi ndeapi maitiro angu? Wese munhu ari kuyedza kuwana aya mavhairasi hits, ”akadaro Sweeney. "Tese tinoziva kuti zvinoitika nguva nenguva uye tese tinoziva kuti vanhu vanohwina lottery, asi ndikatenga nzvimbo mumagazini ine vateereri vangu, ndinoziva kuti ndinofanira kuwana pundutso."
