Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunokonzerwa nekushanya kwenyika dzakawanda kwakasvika USD 1.7 trillion muna 2018, kuwedzera kwe4% mumashoko chaiwo pamusoro pegore rapfuura, mushumo mutsva kubva kuWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) zvinoratidza. Kwegore rechinomwe rakateedzana, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakakura nekukurumidza kupfuura kutengesa kunze kwenyika (+ 3%), zvichiratidza kudiwa kwakasimba kwekufamba kwenyika munzvimbo dzakasimba dzehupfumi.
Kukura kwakasimba mukufamba kwekunze kubva kumisika zhinji kutenderera pasirese kwakawedzera mari kubva kushanya dzepasirese kuti isvike paUSD 1.7 trillion. Izvi zvinoita 29% yepasi rose sevhisi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye 7% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinhu nemasevhisi. Huwandu uhu hunobatanidza kushanya kwepasirese pakati pezvikamu zvishanu zvepamusoro zvehupfumi pasi rose, kuseri kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari neindasitiri yemafuta asi pamberi pemaindasitiri ezvekudya nemotokari.
“Panzvimbo pekuti tikure tinofanira kukura mukukosha. Tinofara kuona nyika dziri kusimukira nedziri kusimukira pasi rose dziri kuwana pundutso kubva mukukwira kwemari yekushanya,” vakadaro. UNWTO Munyori Mukuru, Zurab Pololikashvili. "Mibairo kubva kune dzimwe nyika kushanya inoshandura kuva mabasa, mabhizimisi uye mamiriro ari nani kune vanhu uye hupfumi hwemunharaunda, nekuderedza kushomeka kwekutengeserana munyika dzakawanda" akawedzera.
Zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kushanya dzepasirese zvinosanganisira USD 1,448 bhiriyoni mumarisiti ekushanya epasi rose (mari yevaenzi munzvimbo dzekuenda) uye USD 256 bhiriyoni mumasevhisi ekutakura vanhu epasi rese. Tourism ndiyo musimboti wemari yekunze uye chishandiso chikuru chekutengesa kunze kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kune dzakawanda nzvimbo.
Maresiti ekushanyirwa kwenyika akawedzera 4% mumashoko chaiwo (kugadzirisa kushanduka kwekuchinjana uye inflation) kusvika kumadhora 1,448 bhiriyoni muna 2018, inenge mabhiriyoni zana emadhora kupfuura gore rapfuura. Izvi zvinoenderana ne100% kuwedzera kwevashanyi vekunze vanosvika muna 6.
Nematunhu, Asia nePacific zvakatungamira nzira ne7% kukura mumarisiti ekushanya kwenyika, ichiteverwa neEurope ne5%. Middle East yakaona kukura kwe3%, ukuwo Africa (+1%) neAmerica (0%) yakanyora mhedzisiro ine mwero. Pakati neEastern Europe uye North-East Asia (zvose + 9%) dzaive matunhu ane kukura kwakasimba.
France neRussia dzinotungamira kukura pakati pevanonyanya kushandisa mari
Kukura kwemarisiti kwakasimudzirwa nekudiwa kwakasimba kwekufamba kune dzimwe nyika mumamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika hwakasimba.
Pakati pemisika gumi yepamusoro yepasirese, France neRussian Federation vese vakanyora 11% kukura kwemari inobuda muna 2018, nepo Australia yakawedzera 10%.
China, iyo inonyanya kushandisa mari pasi rose yakashuma USD 277 bhiriyoni mukushandiswa kwekunze kwekushanya muna 2018, kuwedzera kwe5% mumashoko chaiwo kubva pagore rapfuura, nepo United States, yechipiri pakukura, yakashandisa 7% yakawanda, kuti isvike USD 144 bhiriyoni.
Kushandiswa kwepasi rose kubva kuUnited Kingdom kwakawedzera 3% muna 2018, uye 4% kubva kuItari, nepo Germany neRepublic of Korea dzakataura mhedzisiro. Kuwedzera pasi pechinzvimbo, Spain yakanakidzwa ne12% yepamusoro yekushandisa pakushanya kwenyika dzese muna 2018.
