NaRobert MacLellan, Managing Director, MacLellan & Associates
Ko kushanya kunogona kuvimba Caribbean hurumende dzinodzidza chimwe chinhu kubva kunyika dzinogadzira mafuta? Kana hurumende diki uye dzakashata dzinogadzira oiri dzakatsvaga kuwana mutengo wakaringana wemafuta - sosi yavo huru yemari yenyika - vakabatana pamwechete kuti vataurirane zvinobudirira nemakambani emafuta emunyika dzakawanda nenyika dzakasimukira, idzo dzaive vatengi vakuru ve mafuta avo. Muna 1960 shanu dzenyika idzi dzakauya pamwechete kuti dziwane OPEC - Sangano rePetroleum Exporting Nyika - uye dzakazobatanidzwa nedzimwe nyika pfumbamwe. Nekuda kwesimba ravo rekutaurirana rakasimba, mitengo yemafuta yakakwira zvishoma kubva paUS $ 1.63 pabharari muna 1960 kusvika paavhareji yemadhora US $ 77 mumakore gumi apfuura.
Nzvimbo isina kusimba yekutaurirana yehurumende dzeCaribbean dzakanangana nemakambani makuru eruzivo, zvine chekuita nemitero yechiteshi, zvinoita kufanana nemamiriro eOPEC makore makumi matanhatu apfuura uye nzira imwecheteyo yeku "rebalancing" nzira inofanira kutevedzwa muCaribbean. Kana hurumende dunhu rese, kusanganisira Central America, vakauya pamwe chete voita OTEC - Sangano reKushanya Ehupfumi Nyika - vanogona kutaurirana sekatoni kubva pachinzvimbo chesimba rakakura nemitsara yekufambisa. Parizvino, kana nyika dzoga dzoga dzichiedza kuwedzera mutero wepachiteshi, dzinotyisidzirwa nekudonhedzwa kubva kunzira dzekufamba uye dzinogona kutorwa imwe neimwe netambo dzakasimba dzezvikepe.
Kubva pane chinzvimbo chiri nani chekutaurirana, nyika kana hurumende dzenyika dzine nzira imwe chete yekufamba rwendo - Alaska, Bermuda neHawaii - vatotaurirana kumusoro rwendo mari yechiteshi pane iya iri muvhareji nyika yeCaribbean. Ngarava dzechikepe dzinogara husiku huviri muBermuda uye dzinobhadhara kanokwana US $ 50 pamunhu. Kune mainland United States neCanada yekufambisa nzira, avhareji ye33% yemutengo wetikiti yetsiva unoenda kumitero yechiteshi, zvichienzaniswa neavhareji 14% yenzira yeCaribbean. Nekutaurirana pamwechete, hurumende dziri mudunhu reGreater Caribbean dzinogona kuwana mibairo yakafanana kune idzi nzvimbo nemitero yepamusoro yechiteshi.
Chirevo chazvino kubva kuHurumende yeAntigua & Barbuda chakapfupisa nhoroondo uye mamiriro azvino emitero yematunhu echikepe, seinotevera. Muna 1993 nyika dzeCaricom dzakatanga kubvumirana kuisa mutero weUS $ 10 wemusoro wechiteshi wevatakuri vechikepe asi izvi hazvina kuzomboitwa nekuda kwekusawirirana kwemukati. Mhando yemitero yanhasi yemusoro muCaribbean ndeinotevera: US $ 18 - Iyo Bahamas neBritish Virgin Islands, US $ 15 - Jamaica, US $ 13.25 - Puerto Rico, US $ 7 - Belize, US $ 6 - St Kitts & Nevis, US $ 5 - St Lucia, US $ 4.50 - Grenada, US $ 1.50 - Dominican Republic.
Fungidzira kubatsirwa kwehupfumi, kana aya mahara emitero angangowedzerwa uye akaenzana mudunhu rese pamatanho epamusoro akanyorwa. Rimwe dambudziko rakanangana neazvino rinogona kugadziriswa - yazvino denga-yepamusoro nhandare uye mutero wematikiti emhepo mudunhu iri unogona kudzikiswa kubatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi-vevashanyi muCaribbean.
Gara-pamusoro pevafambi, vangave vari mukati-medunhu kana kubva kunze kweCaribbean, vanopedza zvakanyanya kupfuurisa vafambisi vengarava uye vanounza zvakanyanya basa remuno kupfuura yanhasi ngarava yebhizimusi modhi, iyo yava kunyanya kushandisa nyika dzeCaribbean. Kuwedzera kwekugara-pamusoro pevashanyi kunotyaira kuvandudzwa kwemamwe mahotera nema marinas, pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekudyara zvivakwa uye zvekushanya. Yakadzikiswa mitengo yetikiti remhepo inochengeta epamhepo-matunhu nendege, senge LIAT, ichibhururuka uye ichiwedzera huwandu hwezvigaro zveairline kuenda kunzvimbo dzeCaribbean kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Iyo yekushambadzira indasitiri bhizinesi modhi yakachinja zvakanyanya uye zvine hukasha mumakore gumi neshanu apfuura uye haifanirwe kutariswa seye "mudiwa" akakodzera kune nyika dzeCaribbean. Iko kune pfungwa iri kukura muzvitsuwa zvine yakakwira ngarava mavhoriyamu, saSt Thomas naSint Maarten, kuti yanhasi chiteshi mitero haisi kukwana kwakaringana kwekuwandisa kwenzvimbo dzedhorobha, kusvibiswa kubva nekupiswa kwemafuta anorema mafuta uye mashoma pedza kumahombekombe kwevanofamba ngarava yanhasi. Zvikepe zve mega izvozvi zvave nezvitoro zvakawanda, makasino, maresitorendi nemabhawa zvinopa mapakeji ese anosanganisira anovhiringidza vafambi kubva mukushandisa kumahombekombe. Mumakore makumi maviri apfuura makomisheni engarava pamahombekombe emahofisi akasimuka kubva pa10% kusvika pa50%, zvichidzikisira vafambi kubva kuenda kumahombekombe zvachose uye kusvina chero mukana ungabatsire wevashanyi vemuno. Nhasi, anopfuura makumi masere muzana echikepe chevashanyi vanomira DISCRETIONARY mari iri mubhodhi.
Mazhinji ngarava dzinofamba nemhepo dzinonakidzwa nemwaka wakapamhamha - Caribbean kwemwedzi isingasviki mitanhatu uye chiyero chegore muAlaska kana muMediterranean - inoshanda zvisingabhadharwe mutero wekambani uye nemari yepasi yakaderera. Ngarava hombe dzinodhura isingasviki US $ 300,000 paimba imwe chete kuvaka, nepo dzimba nyowani dzemahotera muCaribbean dzichidhura zvakapetwa huwandu uhwo pakamuri imwe chete uye ine mwaka mumwe chete wakakwirira Ngarava inokwikwidza bhizimusi yemhando yepamusoro yemabhizimusi uye kuwedzera kuri kuitika kwekushanya kwechikepe mudunhu iri kunogona kutariswa sekusavimbika kwekudyara kwekudyara nekudyara zvekare muCaribbean.
Iyo yakazara huwandu hwevanofamba ngarava vafambi vaive vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nepfumbamwe pasirese mu27, kumusoro ingangoita gumi muzana kubva makore maviri apfuura. Mumakore gumi anotevera, 2018 ngarava nyowani dzinotarisirwa kupinda mushumiro uye, parizvino, pamusoro pe10% yezvikepe zvepasirese zvepasi rose zvakavakirwa muCaribbean yeChando. Iyo inobhadhara mari yakawanda indasitiri yezvikepe inogona kukwanisa kutora yakakwira port mitero muCaribbean uye ichadaro, kana yakatarisana nesangano rakasimba rekutaurirana.
Usatenda chero tambo dzezvikepe zvinotyisidzira dzavanogona kuburitsa kubva mudunhu vese pamwechete. ICaribbean ndiyo yega nzvimbo yezvitsuwa ine runako rwepanyama uye epamusoro yekushanya kwezvivakwa, iri pakati peyakagadziriswa feeder cruise misika yeNorth America neEurope uye musika wekukudza wekudyara weSouth America.
Hazvisi ikozvino zvakajeka here kuti, kana zvirinani, pane pfungwa yakakwana yekudzikamisa mutero mutero pakati pekugara kweCaribbean-mushanyi nemufambi wengarava?
