Kuverenga kurasikirwa kubva mukushanya panguva ye COVID-19 dambudziko muEast Africa, nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzinogara munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka dzesango uye avo vanoenderana nekushanya kwehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva izvozvi vari kutarisana nenjodzi yekuziya nenzara nekushaikwa kwemabasa ekubatsira vanhu nekuda kwe Africa kushanya kuderera.
Kukiyiwa muEurope, United States, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzemusika wevashanyi kunze kweAfrica dzinoverengerwa kuti dzakakonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwehupfumi kunharaunda dzeAfrica dzine raramo inoenderana nekushanya zvakanangana nekuwanda kwekuwedzera kubva mukushanya.
East Africa nyika, dzakapfuma nezviwanikwa zvemusango zvekuvhima kwepasirese uye mafoto safaris, dzinoverengerwa pakati penzvimbo dzevashanyi dzepasirese dzakange dzarasikirwa nemari zhinji kubva mukushanya kubva munaKurume gore rino pakaunzwa kukiyiwa pamatanho epasi rose.
Munguva yebhajeti yavo yegore negore yakatumirwa pamberi pemaparamende avo neChina neChina svondo rinopera, hurumende dzeTanzania, Kenya, neUganda vakanyora hurongwa hwavo hwekumutsiridza kushanya pasina zvirongwa zvekongiri zviripo kubatsira nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzakakanganiswa nekurasikirwa kwekushanya.
Ndege dzinosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzenyika dzakabvisa ndege mazana matanhatu nenomwe makumi matanhatu nenhatu kuenda kuTanzania kubva munaKurume 21, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanya pamwe nebasa rakapihwa vashanyi - kunyanya kutakurwa kwevashanyi, pekugara, chikafu, zvinwiwa, uye varaidzo.
Tanzania yakavhura mapaki ayo emusango uye nhandare dzevashanyi asi nehutano hwekuchengetedza COVID-19.
Gurukota rezvemari muTanzania, VaPhillip Mpango, vakati mamwe mahotera akavharwa zvichitorera vashandi basa. Saizvozvo, Tanzania yakamisa ndege dzenyika dzepasi rose dzichitungamira mukurasikirwa kwemari.
Semuenzaniso, Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA), uye Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA) zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa kwemari zvichitevera kudzikira kukuru kwekushanya nekuda kwe COVID-19 munyika dzakanangana yezvakabva, Minister vakati.
Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, Gurukota rakati hurumende yeTanzania ichatsigira mari kune avo vanochengetedza mhuka dzesango kudzikisira mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19.
Masangano aya achagamuchira zvinyorwa kubva mubhajeti yehurumende yegore negore yekubhadhara mari yavo yekushanda yemihoro yevashandi uye zvimwe zvikwereti pamwe nemari yebudiriro, kusanganisira kugadziriswa kwemigwagwa nezvimwe zvivakwa zvekushanyirwa kubva mukuparadzwa kunokonzerwa nemvura zhinji.
MuKenya, hurumende yakapa mari kuvashanyi kubatsira chikamu kudzoka mukuita purofiti nekuda kwekupararira kweCOVID-19.
Hurumende yeKenya yakati ichawedzera danho rekusimudzira chikamu chezvekushanya nekusimudzira kushambadzira kwekushanyirwa kwepashure kwe COVID-19 uye nekupa rutsigiro rwekugadziridzwa kwehotera kuburikidza nezvikwereti zvakapfava zvinotumirwa kumakambani emari ekushanya.
Mari iyi ichaiswa padivi kutsigira kugadziridzwa kwenzvimbo dzevashanyi uye kugadzirisa patsva mashandiro ebhizinesi nevatambi muiyi indasitiri.
Mari idzi dzichagovaniswa neHurumende Yekusimudzira Fund uye Yekushanya Fund. Hurumende yeKenya yakabvisawo mari yekumhara neyekupaka panhandare dzendege kuitira kufambisa nekupinda muKenya.
Kugoverwa kunharaunda kunosvika kumadhora 4.75 mamirioni akasiiwa nehurumende kutanga kwegore rino kushambadza nzvimbo dzekushanya dzekuKenya kuona kuti Kenya inoramba iri nzvimbo inofarirwa pasi rose.
MuAfrica, COVID-19 denda rakarova nharaunda dzinovimba nebhizinesi rekushambadzira yemhuka dzesango kuti vararame munyika dzakaita seTanzania, Rwanda, Kenya neBotswana.
Vanopfuura mamirioni makumi manomwe evashanyi vakashanyira Africa gore rapfuura kunotora mafoto safaris, mitambo yemitambo, kana kuvhima mukombe.
Asi nenzvimbo dzendege nemuganhu zvavharwa munyika zhinji, hapana mari kubva kuvashanyi yekutsigira nharaunda dzemunharaunda mushure mekupararira kwechirwere.
Asi nharaunda dzemunharaunda muEast Africa, kunyanya vafundisi veMaasai muTanzania neKenya, ndivo vanonyanya kukanganiswa nekuvharwa kwekushanya, nekudaro kudzikira kwemari yekushanya.
Nzvimbo dzevaMaasai vafundisi muEast Africa vari kugara munzvimbo dzakapfuma nevashanyi uye uko iyo nyika yakashandurwa kuita mapaki emunyika, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, uye nzvimbo dzekuvhima.
MuKenya neTanzania zvese, zvihombe zvedunhu reMaasai zvakashandurwa kuita nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uko kunotungamira mapaki emunyika muKenya neTanzania ari munzvimbo dzeMaasai.
Iyo Ngorongoro Conservation Area iri kuchamhembe kweTanzania yakagadza muenzaniso wakanaka umo nharaunda dzeMaasai dziri kugara nekugovana zviwanikwa pamwe chete nemhuka dzesango, vachigovana mari inowanikwa kubva kushanyi.
Kubudikidza nemari dzekushanya, nzanga dzeMaasai dzinogara mukati mekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dzinowana mubairo wemari yekushanya inowanikwa kubva kuvashanyi.
Mapurojekiti ebasa rezvemagariro akagadzwa akabva aitwa kuburikidza nemari dzekushanya, dzakanangana nekubatsira nharaunda dzeMaasai mune zvedzidzo, hutano, mvura, kuwedzera zvipfuyo, uye zvirongwa zvinowana mari.
Mushure mekuputika kwe COVID-19 inotungamira kumiganhu yekufamba mumisika yakakosha yevashanyi isina kana mumwe chete anokwanisa kushanya anoshanyira mapaki emhuka dzesango mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura, vaMaasai nedzimwe nharaunda dzinogovana mari dzevashanyi vava kutambura nekushayikwa kwemasocial services uye zviitiko zvehupfumi.
Vachiratidzira kukanganiswa kwakaitwa ne COVID-19 kunharaunda, vanochengetedza mhuka dzesango vakati kutarisisa kwepasirese kunofanirwa kuve kune vanhu kana nharaunda.
WWF UK maneja mukuru wesainzi nekuchengetedza, Mike Barrett, akati inguva yakakodzera kuti tarisiro yepasirese ive mukuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu mudenda iri rinoparadza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinogara nharaunda dzinovimba zvakanyanya nezve ecotourism kune kwavo kurarama.
Iine mari shoma yehurumende, mapaki epasi rose ekondinendi anonyanya kuvimba nemari yekushanya kumhanyisa mashandiro avo uye kutarisira mhuka nezvirimwa zvinokura imomo.
"Kushaikwa kwemari kunoreva kuti mapaka haakwanise kuita mafambiro nguva nenguva, sezvo vachida mafuta emota dzavo uye vanoda chikafu chevaridzi kuti vafambe," akadaro Kaddu Sebunya, mukuru mukuru weAfrican Wildlife Foundation.
"Hakuna vashanyi uye vashoma vanochengeta nzvimbo nekuda kwenzira dzekuparadzanisa nharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumatareji ematsotsi kukohwa zviwanikwa," akadaro Sebunya.
Vakati chakanyanya kuvanetsa ndechevanhu vemu Africa vanosvika makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu vanowana raramo nekunanga kana zvisina kunangana kubva mukushanya.
Vazhinji vari kuita mapurojekiti eeco-Tourism kubva kumahofisi epa safari kuenda kupa kushanya kwemusha kana kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvechivanhu uye zvemaoko kuvashanyi.
Yakamira senyika yechipiri inokura nekukurumidza kushanya, Africa yanga ichitarisira kutanga kwa2020 kucherechedza gore rinobhadhara, kutora mabhiriyoni emadhora. Asi apo COVID-19 yakarova, vashanyi vakamira kuuya, uye indasitiri ikangomira kamwe kamwe.
Asi ikozvino, mubatanidzwa une njodzi wekuvharirwa kwenyika, nzvimbo diki yevatengi yekushanya, uye indasitiri yakanangana nekubhadhara zvakanyanya vashanyi vekunze zvinoreva kuti indasitiri yekushanya muAfrica inogona kunge isingachinjike nekukasira kudzivisa kupunzika.
Kuvandudza kushanya kwemumba nedunhu ndiyo nzira yakanakisa inoita kuti kondinendi yeAfrica ive nzvimbo imwe chete, tichifunga nezvevapfumi vanokwezva mukati mekondinendi, sekureva kwevatambi vemuAfrica vanofamba pamwe nevekushanya.
Gurukota reKenya rezveKushanya uye Nyama, VaNajib Balala, vakataura mukupera kwemwedzi wapfuura kuti kushanya kwemumba nedunhu ndiyo nzira yakakosha uye yakanaka yekuunza kushanya kweAfrica kukurumidza kubva kuchirwere cheCOVID-19.
#rekuvakazve
