Kushanya uye kushanya kwakaramba kuri chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekusimudzira hupfumi hweAfrica, zvichipa 8.5% yeGDP muna 2018; yakaenzana ne194.2 bhiriyoni. Sekureva kwemushumo uchangoburwa, rekodhi yekukura iyi yakaisa kondinendi seyechipiri kukurumidza kukurumidza dunhu rekushanya munyika, ine mwero wekukura we5.6% mushure meAsia Pacific uye ichipokana ne3.9% yepasi rose avhareji yekukura.
Africa yakagamuchira mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nenomwe evashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika muna 67, kuti vanyore kuwedzera kwe + 2018% kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemamiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu muna 7 uye mamiriyoni 63 muna 2017. Kuwedzera uku kunokonzerwa nekukwanisa uye nyore kwekufamba kunyanya mukati mekondinendi. vafambi vanoverengera 58% kana zvichienzaniswa ne2016% yekushandiswa kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kufamba kwekutandara kunoramba kuri chinhu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekushanya yeAfrica, ichitora chikamu che56% chekushandiswa kwevashanyi muna 44.
Kuitwa kweAfrica Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kufambisa nzendo dzemumba. Kuti uzive zvizere zvinogoneka kuwana zvinoda kubatira pamwe kubva kune vese vatambi veindasitiri. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kunge dzichida kubvisa zvinodiwa nemavhiza kuzvizvarwa zvemuAfrica zviri kuenda kunyika dzavo. Maministries nemamwe masangano anodyidzana anofanirwa kugadzira mishandirapamwe inosimudzira nzvimbo dzavanoshanyira nekupa zvekushanya kukwezva vafambi vematunhu.
Nepo kubhadhara-pahotera kwakaramba kuri iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekubhadhara pakati pevafambi. Kadhi rekutengesa rakawana mukurumbira ne + 24% mukati menguva imwe chete.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwemafoni ekufambisa uye masangano ekufambisa kwakaderera ne -11% uye -20% maererano. Nharembozha, sesosi yetraffic yakaverengera rekodhi ye74% muna 2019 kubva pa57% muna 2018, inoonekwa semhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwekupinda kwenhare mukondinendi. Indasitiri yenharembozha yakapa mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nemana emadhora kuhupfumi hweAfrica (144% yeGDP yese) muna 8.6, kubva pamadhora bhiriyoni zana negumi (2018% yeGDP yese) muna110.
Zvakanakisa kubva kuAviation Indasitiri
Nepo huwandu hwevatakuri muAfrica hwakawedzera kubva pa88.5 miriyoni muna 2017 kusvika pamamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri muna 92 (+ 2018%), chikamu chenyika chaive 5.5% chete (kubva pa2.1% muna 2.2). Chirevo ichi chinopa maitiro aya kumakwikwi epamusoro kubva kune mamwe matunhu akaita seAsia Pacific. Asi chikamu cheAfrica chinonzi chichakura ne2017% pagore mumakore makumi maviri anotevera.
Kuvandudzwa kwekufambisa vhiza munyika huru dzekushanya muAfrica kunoramba kuri kusimudzira kukuru kune ese ari maviri maindasitiri ezvekushanya nendege. Semuyenzaniso, mitemo yeEthiopiya yekuzorora mavhiza yakasanganiswa nekubatana kwakavandudzwa senzvimbo yekufambisa yedunhu yakaisa nyika senyika iri kukurumidza kukurumidza muAfrica, ichikura ne48.6% muna 2018 kuita mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana mana emadhora.
"Vatungamiriri vazhinji vehurumende dzemuAfrica vakazvipira kuita kuti kufamba pakati penyika dzemuAfrica kuve nyore uye kudhure. Muenzaniso kugadzirwa kweEast Africa Visa chirongwa chinobvumira vafambi kunyorera vhiza online vasati vashanyira Uganda, Rwanda, neKenya. Kudyidzana kwakadaro kune chiono.
Panyaya dzendege dzepamusoro dzinounza mari yakawanda muAfrica airspace, iyo mishumo nzvimbo Emirates pamusoro pechinyorwa; inowana mari inopfuura 837 miriyoni nendege dzakakurumbira kubva kuJohannesburg, Cairo, Cape Town, neMauritius. Mufambiro wendege unopa mari zvakanyanya muAfrica pakati paKubvumbi 2018 naKurume 2019 waibva kuJohannesburg kuSouth Africa kuenda kuDubai, uchigadzira madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nemazana matanhatu emamiriyoni emadhora; nepo hurumende yeAngola Airlines neSouth African Airways ndidzo chete makambani endege emuAfrica akaita kuti ive pamusoro penzira gumi dzepamusoro dzemuAfrica dzenzira dzendege mukati menguva imwe cheteyo. Zvichienderana, ndege mbiri idzi dzakaita $315.6 miriyoni ichibhururuka kubva kuLuanda kuenda kuLisbon uye $10 miriyoni ichibhururuka pakati peCape Town neJohannesburg.
Iyo African Tourism Bhodhi inounza nzvimbo dzeAfrica pamwe chete mukubatana kwekondinendi-yakawanda.
