Panguva iyoyo Steinmetz akaudza Ncube kuti: “Sachigaro anodada akatanga sangano iri riri kuwedzera, ndinoda kukunyeverai kuti musarerutsa ngozi mukubata nehurumende yeRussia. Iyo ATB MOU yakakura PR kumira, asi ine njodzi nenzira ye geopolitical. Chibvumirano chakadaro chinogona kuita sechishandiso chezvematongerwo enyika. Russia yakadzingwa kubva UN Tourism nokuti yakapinda muUkraine. Makambani makuru ekushanya ekuMadokero, akadai saMarriott, Accor, naHyatt akabuda mumusika weRussia, asi ari kudyara nguva huru muAfrica.
Kushanya kweAfrica kunotsamira pachiyero chepasi rose chevashanyi. Kubva pamaonero emari, vashanyi vanobva kuEurope neNorth America ndivo vachiri kufambisa mari muAfrica. Zvakakoshawo kuti Africa ichengetedze varidzi uye kutonga kwechikamu chayo chekushanya nendege.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise izvi pakuita mamwe marongero nekushandira pamwe uye kuona kuti zvibvumirano zvakadaro zvichabatsira uye kwete kukanganisa mapato anobatanidzwa.
“Ini handisi kunetseka zvakanyanya nevashanyi vekuRussia vari kushandisa mari nekunakidzwa nerunako rwunopihwa neAfrica kune vashanyi. Ndiri kunetseka zvakanyanya nezve vashanyi vemuAfrica vanopambwa uye vanozourayiwa muRussia. Ndiri kushushikana zvikuru kuti kushanya kungashandiswa sei kuwana pesvedzero uye kushandisa zvisina kunaka zviwanikwa zveAfrica nezvematongerwo enyika. "
Musi waChikumi 24 Tanzania neRussia dzakasaina chibvumirano chikuru chendege.
Nechekare panguva yekushanya kweATB muSt.Petersburg, nyaya dzakawanda dzakabuda pamusoro pekubiwa kwevanhu kunosanganisira maAfrica. Russia yakaisa hurongwa hwekukwezva vashanyi vemuAfrica pamwe nevashandi, kuti vanyengerwe kuti vapinde muuto reRussia voendeswa kuUkraine kunorwa muhondo, kana kutyisidzirwa nekugara mujeri kwenguva refu.
Shamwari yeTanzania yemutori weTN muAfrica akasungwa ari kuRussia nemhosva yevhiza uye akatyisidzirwa nemakore ari mujeri, kana kushanda mwedzi mitanhatu kumberi muUkraine. Akawira kuRussia ndokudzokera kuTanzania ari mubhokisi.
Kuti fungidziro yehusiku ingashanda sei kuti Russia itore kutonga pamusoro peAfrica neTourism iri papeji yekutanga inogona kuridzwa.
Russia inofarira kuwana hutongi kubva kuSenegal kuenda kuIndian Ocean nechinangwa chavo chekutsemura Europe, kupatsanura Africa, uye mukuita kudzora gungwa repasi rose paSuez Canal, Strait yeHormuz, uye pakupedzisira Cape yeAfrica.
Strait yeHormuz ihombe pakati pePersian Gulf neGulf yeOman. Inopa chete nzira yegungwa kubva kuPersian Gulf kuenda kugungwa rakashama uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzepasirese.
Kurudziro yeRussia yakabuda apo Sudan yakapinzwa nemapoka evapanduki akadzidzira kubva kuLibya, vakashandura Khartoum kuita mamiriro ehondo pakati pemauto eSudan nevapanduki vachirwa nezvombo zveRussia, uye vangangove vachidzorwa neWagner Group. Sudan yakaparadzwa muhondo iyi pakati pevapanduki nemauto eSudan.
Iye zvino Russia iri kuvaka muzinda wemauto paGungwa Dzvuku.
Boka reRussia Wagner rakawedzera huvepo hwaro munyika dzakawanda dzemuAfrica, richinyanya kukoshesa nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Zviitiko zvavo zvinowanzo tenderera pakuunza masevhisi ekuchengetedza uye rubatsiro rwemauto, pamwe nekuita mishandirapamwe yekuuraya vanhu vakamiririra hurumende dzakapokana mukudzorera kuwana zviwanikwa uye kutsigirwa nevamiriri. Mabasa aWagner akanyanya mukurumbira muCentral African Republic (CAR), Libya, Mali, Sudan, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura Niger, ese anogovana hukama hwakaoma nenyika dzekuMadokero nekuda kwehukama hwemakoloni uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Munguva yeNiger coup gore rapfuura, pakanga paine huwandu hukuru hwemireza yeRussia yakacherechedzwa zvichienzaniswa nemireza yeNiger. Niger inozivikanwa nekuve yechinomwe pakukura mugadziri weuranium pasi rose uye kuve nemhando yepamusoro soro muAfrica. Inopa 4.7% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kweuranium. Sekureva kwaEuratom, muna 2022, Niger yakapa anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana euranium inoshandiswa mukati meEuropean Union, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri pakukura mupi mushure meKazakhstan. France inovimba neNiger kusvika 25% yezvainoda uranium.
Chirevo chakaitwa neBloomberg chekuti Makurukota eTurkey ekunze, Dziviriro, neMasimba akange ashanyira Niger kuti aone kupihwa kweuranium yeAkkuyu NPP iri kuvakwa muTürkiye neRosatom yakarambwa neCentre for Combating Disinformation pasi peKutonga kweMutungamiri weTürkiye. Bloomberg yakati Russia iri kuronga kutora midziyo yeUranium yeNiger. Center yakatsanangura zvipomerwa izvi se "zvisingabvumike".
VaTuareg, boka diki retsika dzevaBerber, vanhu vanotama-tama vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSahara muMali, Niger, Algeria, neLibya. Vanowanzonzi varume vebhuruu nekuda kwetsika yavo yekupfeka ngowani yebhuruu pavanenge vasvika makore 25. MuNiger, vaTuareg vanonyanya kuwanikwa munharaunda yeAgadez, vachitora hafu yekuchamhembe kwenyika.
Agadez, ine mukurumbira semusuwo wemugwenga, ikozvino inoshanda senge yekumira kune vakawanda vanotama vachivavarira kusvika kuLibya uye pakupedzisira kuyambuka Mediterranean vakananga kuItari. Kunyange fungidziro dzichisiyana, zvinotendwa kuti pakati pe80,000 ne150,000 vanhu vakapfuura nerenje risingaregereri uye rakaoma kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNiger sechikamu cherwendo rwavo kuenda kuEurope.
Huwandu hunoramba huchiwedzera hwevapoteri vemuAfrica muEurope hunoonekwa sechikonzero chekuti vagari vemo vatsamwe, uye kuti hurumende dzemapato ekurudyi dziwane nzvimbo. Zvese izvi zvine mukana wekutsemura Europe, uye ndizvo zviri kushanda neRussia sezvazvakaita neGerman Democratic Republic ichipatsanura Germany.
Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, uye zvikamu zveSudan zviri pasi pekutonga kweRussia zvisina kunanga. MuEthiopia, zvinotyirwa kuti boka reWagner riri kutoshanda pasi pevhu,
Kana vachinge vasimbisa simba ravo pamusoro peEritrea, Djibouti, neSomaliland, mhirizhonga iyi ichaita mafuta akachena muSouth Sudan, uye kune rumwe rutivi rwekondinendi muSenegal. Kana izvi zvaitika Africa inoparadzaniswa. Kubva kuSenegal kuenda kuSomalia, Boka reRussia Wagner richava nepesvedzero yepamusoro mudunhu iri pasi pekuraira kubva kuMoscow.
Makuhwa ari kuwedzerawo pamusoro pe pesvedzero yeboka reWagner muSouth Africa, se95 Libyans vakasungwa svondo rapfuura nekuda kwekushanda mumakamba echiuto munyika.
South Africa iri kuramba yakakamukana, nzira inozivikanwa neboka reRussia Wagner.
Western Strategists vari kuyedza kuita kuti mamiriro muSouth Africa agadzikane, saka mapoka akaita seHuthis (maproxies anobva kuIran), uye simba reRussia harizoparadze Cape uye kuita hwaro hwekudzora kana kumisa ngarava dzemidziyo dzinofamba dzakatenderedza Cape yeSouth. Africa.
Kana mamiriro ezvinhu muMiddle East akawedzera, kuvharwa kweRuwa rweHormos kunogona kukurumidza kuitika, uye vangangove veRussia strategist vatozvifunga.
Pasina Suez Canal Egypt yaizoshaya mari, Mugwagwa weHormuz wakavharwa, uye maritim inodzorwa neRussia yeSouth Africa Cape inenge iri mumaoko eRussia, pamwe chete nechikamu chakanaka chekutengeserana kwenyika nehupfumi.
Vanhu vokuRussia vane nguva yokuronga kwakadaro. Hapana sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dzinogona kuunza vatungamiri vatsva. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoverengera kuChina. Pesvedzero yeChina muAfrica yave yakakurumbira kwemakore mazhinji. China inoita kuti nyika dzivimbe nekupa zvikwereti nyika isingambokwanise kudzosera. Vanoita izvi muAfrica uyewo muPacific zvakabudirira zvikuru nemutemo wavo weBelt and Road.
Tourism inoonekwa senzira yakapfava neRussia neChina kufambisira mberi zvinangwa zvakadaro, uye African Tourism Bhodhi Vanofanira kugara kure nazvo nepavanogona napo, sachigaro anovamba sangano iri muAmerica, VaJuergen Steinmetz, vakaudza Cuthbert Ncube. Sachigaro weATB akagadzwa naSteinmetz muna 2018.
Imwe yematanho ekutanga neAfrican Tourism Board ndipo pavakasvikwa neChina muna 2019 kuti vatore chiitiko chepamusoro-soro. China yaida kuti ATB ikoke vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vane zvigaro zvepamusoro muSouth Africa.
China iri kudzora ndege muZambia uye kushanya kwave chiri chishandiso chikuru chepesvedzero.
