Airbus, mugadziri wendege dzekuEurope, ari kuderedza mari yake muchirongwa chejet chehydrogen-powered mushure mekushandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Kambani iyi yakanga yazivisa muna 2020 chinangwa chayo chekuunza zero-emission, hydrogen-powered ndege panosvika 2035, iyo yaionekwa seyangangoita chiitiko chechikamu chendege.
Zvisinei, vamwe vatungamiri vemaindasitiri vakaratidza kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekugadzirira panguva yakakodzera kworuzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Maererano nevanoziva nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, Airbus yakatoisa mari inodarika madhora bhiriyoni 1.7 muchirongwa ichi asi yakaronga mugore rapfuura kuti matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye kunonoka kutora hydrogen muhupfumi hwakawanda kungatadzisa kugona kwayo kuzadzisa chinangwa chakatarwa.
Mukutanga kwaFebruary, Airbus yakazivisa vashandi vayo kuti bhajeti repurojekiti yaizoderedzwa uye nguva yaro yakamiswa, sekureva kwezvinyorwa. Purogiramu yakadzokororwa haina kupiwa.
Gare gare mwedzi iwoyo, CEO Guillaume Faury, uyo akambotaura kuti chirongwa chehydrogen se "nguva yenhoroondo," akabvuma kuti kuedza uku hakuna kuunza ndege inotengeswa. Zvinonzi akataura kuti mainjiniya aizoda kudzokera kubhodhi rekudhirowa kwechipiri 'development loop.'
Kuedza kweAirbus kuita gumi nembiri dzendege uye pamusoro pe200 nhandare dzendege mukuongorora kubatanidzwa kwehydrogen kwakasimudza kushushikana, sezvo vatungamiri vendege nevatengesi vakaratidza pachivande kusava nechokwadi nezvechinangwa cha2035. Kumukwikwidzi wayo weUS Boeing, uyo anga achikahadzika kwenguva refu nezve hydrogen, vatungamiriri vakasimudza nyaya nezve kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzirira tekinoroji.
European Union (EU) yakurudzira chikamu chezvendege kuti chibvise carbonize pasi peGreen Deal, icho chine chinangwa chekuzadzisa kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze kune bloc panosvika 2050. Airbus, iyo ine chikamu chehurumende yeFrance, yakapihwa basa rekugovera chikamu chemabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora (madhora gumi nematanhatu emadhora) COVID-nguva yekubhadharira mukusimudzira ndege yegirinhi.
Mishumo inoratidza kuti chirongwa chehydrogen chagonesa Airbus kuchengetedza imwe veruzhinji uye yakavanzika mari yegirinhi. Kubviswa kwacho kunoitika sekufarira kwehydrogen kuchidzikira, nemafemu akadai semafuta hofori BP uye mugadziri weFinnish Neste achisiya hurongwa hwavo hwehydrogen chirongwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani mazhinji ane mukurumbira emagetsi emuEurope ari kuongororazve maitiro avo nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira nematambudziko ekubva pamafuta efosi.
