Airbus SAS, murongi mukuru wepasirose wepasi rose, akaburitsa ndege yekutanga yakaungana mufekitori yayo yeChina sezvo iri kutsvaga kuhwina mirairo yakawanda mumusika wechipiri wepasi rose wekubhururuka.
Mugadziri wendege ane chinangwa chekuunza gumi mamwe maA10 gore rino kubva kufekitori yake muTianjin, pedyo neBeijing, akadaro mukutaura nhasi. Kugadzirwa pachirimwa, yekutanga yeAirbus kunze kweEurope, ichasimudzwa kusvika kune ndege ina pamwedzi pakupera kwa320.
Airbus iri kukwikwidza neBoeing Co kuti itore maodha kuChina sezvo ichitsvaga kutengesa mumisika iri kusimukira kuti ibatsire kudzikisira kudiwa kuri kuita muUS neEurope. China ingangoda 3,238 ndege dzevatakuri dzinokosha 391.2 bhiriyoni kubva 2007 kusvika 2026, sekureva kweToulouse, France-based planemaker.
"Ifekitari muChina ndeyekuwedzera kune Airbus, asi mitengo yakaderera ichiri yakakosha kuwana maodha matsva mune ramangwana," akadaro Li Lei, muongorori weChina Securities Co. muBeijing. "Muviri wakatetepa weA320 urikuitira musika uri kusimukira wekufamba nendege."
Airbus inofanirwa kuendesa makumi manomwe A70s kuChina gore rino, saka vamwe vachabva kuFrance, akadaro Laurence Barron, mutungamiri weAirbus China. Iwo mashanu maA320 akaodha neChina Southern Airlines Co. ari munzira yekutumirwa panosvika 380.
"Kukwanisa kukwira kwendege makumi mana nemasere pagore hakuna kukwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa," akadaro Barron. "China iri kuita zvakanaka mudzimba."
Domestic Demand
Nhamba dzevatakuri vepamba dzakakwira nezvikamu gumi nenomwe muzana kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu nenhanhatu mumwedzi mina yekutanga, nepo traffic munzira dzepasirese dzakadonha nezvikamu gumi nenomwe muzana kusvika pamamiriyoni mashanu neshanu, sekureva kweCivil Aviation Administration yeChina. Nhamba dzevatakuri dzakakwira avhareji ye17 muzana mumakore 56.9 apfuura kusvika kumamiriyoni 17 gore rapfuura.
China ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kufamba kune mazana manomwe emamiriyoni enzendo pagore muna 700, Li Jiaxiang, director weCivil Aviation Administration yeChina, akadaro muna Kubvumbi 2020.
Airbus yakahwina $17 bhiriyoni odha yendege 160 muna Mbudzi 2007, zvichitevera madhiri maviri emadhora mabhiriyoni gumi endege zana nemakumi mashanu muna 10 na150. Kurongeka kukuru kwekupedzisira kweBoeing, muna 2005, kwaikosha madhora mazana mapfumbamwe.
Airbus neBoeing vari kurwisana gore rino kuchengetedza ndege dzejeti sendege dzinopaka ndege. Chicago-based Boeing yakaunganidza zero mambure maodha mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore sezvo makumi matanhatu neshanu zvibvumirano zvekutenga zvakaverengerwa nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwekukanzurwa. Airbus yaive ne65 mambure maodha mushure mekunge makumi maviri nerimwe adonhedzwa.
Izvi zvichienzaniswa nezvibvumirano 884 zvakabatanidzwa munguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura, kupera kwemakore mana ekutenga zvinhu apo vendege vakamhanyira kuwedzera mamwe majeti asingadhuri mafuta pakati pekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta.
Made in China
Airbus inotarisira kuunganidza 286 ndege pachirimwa chayo muTianjin ne2016, meya weguta Huang Xingguo akadaro munaKurume 9.
Industrial and Commercial Bank yeChina Ltd. ichapawo mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora (madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora) emari kune vatakuri vepamba kune vanosvika makumi manomwe A20s akavakwa muTianjin, mugadziri wendege akadaro mune e-mail chirevo nezuro.
Airbus ichafunga kutengesa ndege dzakagadzirwa neChina mhiri kwemakungwa kana yangozadzisa zvinodiwa mudzimba, Barron akadaro.
"Iwe unofanirwa kuona Tianjin yakafanana neToulouse neHamburg," Barron akadaro. "Hapana chikonzero nei ndege dzisiri dzeChinese dzisingatore Made-in-China A320 mumakore anotevera."
Sichuan Air ichashandisa ndege yekutanga yeA320 mumigwagwa inoshandira Beijing, Shanghai neGuangzhou kutanga mangwana. Ndege ndeimwe ye13 A320s yakatengwa neDragon Leasing kubva kuAirbus.
"Kunyangwe kukura kweChina kuchienderera mberi semafungu kana kuti mhepo inotenderera, maitiro akanaka uye ari kuwedzera," akadaro mutungamiri weSichuan Air, Lan Xinguo. "Kana kufamba nendege kukava mutambo wevatengi, ndipo paunoona huwandu chaihwo hwekudiwa kwendege uye kukura kweindasitiri."
