Airbus Perlan Mission II inokwira kusvika pamusoro pemamirioni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, inoisa kukwirira rekodhi repasirese

Airbus Perlan Mission II, chirongwa chekutanga pasi rese chekutyaira ndege isina injini kumucheto kwenzvimbo, yakaita nhoroondo zvakare nezuro muEl Calafate, Argentina, nekukwira mu stratosphere kusvika pakamanikidza pakakwirira kupfuura makumi matanhatu emamirioni (62,000 tsoka GPS kukwira). Izvi zvakaisa nyowani yekukwirisa kumusoro kwenzvimbo rekodhi, ichimirira kumisikidzwa zviri pamutemo.

Iyo yakamanikidzwa Perlan 2 mutyairi, iyo yakagadzirirwa kukwira kusvika pamamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe, yakapfuudza iyo Armstrong Line, iyo poindi mudenga riri pamusoro iro iro ropa remunhu risina kuzvidzivirira richabika kana ndege ikarasikirwa nekumanikidzwa.

Izvi zvinoratidza chechipiri kukwirisa kukwira pasi rekodhi kwaJim Payne naMorgan Sandercock, ivo vaviri vePerlan Project vatyairi vakakwira iyo Perlan 2 kusvika 52,221 tsoka GPS kukwira munaGunyana 3, 2017, munzvimbo imwechete iri kure yeArgentina Patagonia. Rekodhi ra2017 rakatyora rekodhi yapfuura iyo yakagadzwa muna2006, mune isina kunetswa Perlan 1, naPerlan Project muvambi Einar Enevoldson naSteve Fossett.

"Iyi inguva inoshamisa kune vese vanozvipira uye vanotsigira veAirbus Perlan Mission II avo vakazvipira kuita chirongwa chedu cheasina purofiti kuti chiitike," akadaro Ed Warnock, CEO weThe Perlan Project. "Kukunda kwedu nhasi, uye chero mamwe matanho anokosha atinozadzisa gore rino, zvinoratidza mweya wekuvhura wekutsvaga uyo unofamba kuburikidza nemunhu wese ari muchirongwa uye nemasangano anotitsigira."

"Innovation izita rekutaura muaerospace nhasi, asi Perlan anonyatsoisa mhando yekufunga kwakashinga nekugadzira izvo zvakakosha zveAirbus tsika," akadaro Tom Enders, Airbus CEO. "Perlan Project iri kuita zviri kuita sezvisingabviri, uye rutsigiro rwedu pane izvi rwunotumira meseji kuvashandi vedu, vatengesi uye vanokwikwidza kuti hatizogadzikane nekuva chinhu chinoshamisa."

Imwe yekutanga-ye-yayo yerudzi rwekubudirira gore rino yePerlan Project kwaive kushandiswa kweiyo yakakwirisa-yepamusoro-soro dhizaini ndege pane yakajairwa glider dhonza ndege. Munguva yekubhururuka nezuro, Perlan 2 akadhonzerwa pasi pe stratosphere neGrob Egrett G520 turboprop, ndege yepamusoro yekutarisa iyo yakagadziridzwa kuita basa pakutanga kwezhizha. Inoshandiswa neAV Experts, LLC, uye ichiyerera nemukuru mutyairi Arne Vasenden, iyo Egrett yakaburitsa Perlan 2 pamamita makumi mana nemazana mana, padenga rekushandira reAirbus A42,000.

Kuti ubhururuke munzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo dzePasi pemuchadenga, Perlan 2 vatyairi vanokwira kukwira pama stratospheric emafungu emakomo, mamiriro ekunze akagadzirwa apo kukwira kwemhepo mhepo kuseri kwemakomo akasimbiswa zvakanyanya neiyo polar vortex. Izvo zvinoitika zvinoitika chete kwenguva pfupi gore rega rega munzvimbo shoma pasi pano. Yakavakirwa mukati memakomo eAndes muArgentina, nharaunda yakapoteredzwa neEl Calafate ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzisingawanzo kupi idzi mhepo dzinokwira dzinogona kusvika pamamirioni zana kana kupfuura.
Yakavakwa muOregon uye pamba-yakavakirwa muMinden, Nevada, iyo Perlan 2 glider inosanganisira dzinoverengeka dzakasarudzika mitsva kuti ikwanise chinangwa chayo chekuda.

• Kabhoni-fiber capsule ine yakasarudzika yepamusoro-inoshanda, yekushambadzira kabhini yekumanikidza system iyo inobvisa kudiwa kweanorema, ane simba-ane nzara compressors.

• Iyo yakasarudzika yakavharwa-loop rebreather system, mune iyo chete okisijeni yakashandiswa ndiyo inoshandiswa nevashandi. Iyo ndiyo yakapusa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya sisitimu yekamuri yakavharwa, uye dhizaini yayo ine mashandisirwo eimwe yakakwira-yakakwirira ndege.

• Inboard "wave visualization system" iyo inoratidza zvakajeka nzvimbo dzemhepo inosimuka uye inonyura mumakombi. Kune dzendege dzekutengesa, kutevera mitsara yemhepo irikukwira kwaibvumidza kukwira nekukurumidza uye kuchengetedza mafuta, ukuwo zvichibatsira nendege kudzivisa zviitiko zvine njodzi zvakaita semhepo yekugera mweya uye zvakakomba downdrafts.

Kusiyana neinotsigirwa nendege yekutsvagisa, Perlan 2 haina kukanganisa tembiricha kana kemesitiri yemhepo yakatenderedza, ichiita nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidza mhepo. Iko kuyedzwa kwakatakurwa mudenga mune chimbo chayo bay iri kuburitsa zvitsva zvitsva zvine chekuita nekukwirira-kwakakwirira kubhururuka, mamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Mwaka uno, Perlan 2 ari kubhururuka nemiedzo yakagadzirwa nePerlan Project's science uye research committee, pamwe nemapurojekiti akagadzirwa achibatana nemasangano uye zvikoro muUS neArgentina. Perlan 2 mapurojekiti ekutsvaga parizvino anosanganisira:

- Kuedza kuyera radiation mhedzisiro kumatunhu akakwirira, yakagadzirirwa nevadzidzi vanobva kuCazenovia Central Chikoro & Ashford Chikoro muConnecticut. Ichi chirongwa chiri mukubatana pamwe neVadzidzisi muSpace, Inc., sangano risingabatsiri redzidzo rinosimudzira kufarira kwevadzidzi musainzi, tekinoroji, mainjiniya uye masvomhu;

- Yekurekodha dhata, yakagadzirwa neArgentina Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa (CITEDEF);

- Yechipiri ndege data rekodhi, yakagadzirirwa nevadzidzi kuArgentina La Universidad Tecnológica Nacional (UTN);

- Inzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze (radiation) chiridzwa;

- Chiyero chakanzi "Marshmallows mu Space," chakagadzirwa neOregon Museum yeSainzi & Discovery kudzidzisa maitiro esainzi kune vanoenda kukireshi.

- maviri ma sensors ezvakatipoteredza, akagadzirwa neiyo Perlan Project.

Iyo Perlan 2 ichaenderera ichitevera nendege dzakakwirira nekuita ongororo mu stratosphere semamiriro ekunze nemhepo zvinobvumidza nepakati paGunyana.