Tekinoroji ye "kubhururuka kwakasununguka" yatovepo, uye zvipingamupinyi chete zvekufambira mberi ndezvinodzora - uye "vanhu vanofamba," zvinonzwisisika vanongwarira ndege dzisina kutyaira, anodaro mugadziri wendege wekuEurope Airbus.
Kubva pakadonha ndege mbiri dzeBoeing 737 MAX 8 mukati memwedzi mitanhatu imwe neimwe nekuda kwekukanganisika muhurongwa hwekubhururuka kwendege, kuuraya munhu wese aivemo, vafambi vendege vanga vaine chikonzero chakanaka chekuzeza kuisa hupenyu hwavo mumaoko emakomputa. . Nhau dzekuti Boeing yaiziva matambudziko nehurongwa hwayo hweMCAS uye yakarongedza software "kugadzirisa" sekuwedzera kuti ibvise mari yakawanda kubva kune vatengi vayo inongowedzera kusavimbika nevanobhururuka kambani. Asi zvakadini neAirbus, mukwikwidzi wayo mukuru?
Mutengesi mukuru weAirbus Christian Scherer akabvuma mubvunzurudzo neAP kuti kutyisa kweBoeing "kwakasimbisa nekusimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana, kusingachinjiki muindasitiri iyi," asi anoti zano rekutengesa rekambani yake harina kuchinja. Airbus yakatarisana nekunyengetedza vanodzora uye vafambi kuti vagamuchire ndege dzisina kutyaira iyo kambani inogona kutovaka. "Nehungwaru hwetekinoroji, hatione chipingamupinyi," akadaro - ingori nyaya ye "maonero muruzhinji rwunofamba" uye kuita kuti vatongi vaenderere mberi.
Mutyairi wekupedzisira kupona pakubhururuka kweshumba yeLion Air Boeing 737 MAX yakaburuka muna Gumiguru akakwanisa kukurira nemaoko hurongwa hwekubhururuka hwendege payakaisa mhino yendege pasi. Asi zvakadini dai pakanga pasina mutyairi wendege? Nepo Airbus ichiona kushanda kwemutyairi mumwe chete sedanho repakati, chinangwa chayo chekupedzisira ndechekubvisa vanhu kubva kuequation zvachose - zvichireva kuti vafambi havana sarudzo kunze kwekuvimba komputa.
Vagadziri vendege - nendege - senge ndege dzisingatyairi nechikonzero chimwe chete icho Boeing aifarira kurongedza nzira dzekuchengetedza dzaigona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwevafambi sekuwedzera - vanochengetedza mari yakawanda. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa neSwiss bank UBS yakawana kubvisa mutyairi kubva kuequation kunogona kuchengetedza ndege dzinopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora pagore nekugadzirisa nzira dzekubhururuka uye kubvisa kukosha kwekudzidzisa nekubhadhara vatyairi vevanhu - mari yaizopfuudzwa kune vafambi.
Asi hafu yevakapindura kuongororo ye2017 UBS yakaitwa yaisabhururuka mundege isina mutyairi, kunyangwe tikiti raive rakachipa - uye izvi zvaive zvisati zvaitika kuparara kweBoeing kwaparadza kutenda kwedu mumakomputa ari mubhodhi. Vangori 17 muzana yevakabvunzwa muongororo vakati vaizokwira ndege pasina vashandi vevanhu, kunyangwe vechidiki vangangove vakavhurika kune zano.
Vaviri-vatyairi vendege vanga vari muitiro mukubhururuka kwendege kwemakumi emakore, uye ndege zhinji dzakaita kusungirirwa mushure mekuparara kwegore ra2015 umo mutyairi weGermanwings akabhururutsa Airbus A320 mugomo. Indasitiri iyi inonzi yakatarisana nekushomeka kwevatyairi vakadzidziswa, zvisinei - Boeing muna 2017 inofungidzira kuti vatyairi ve637,000 vaizodiwa mumakore makumi maviri anotevera, ukuwo mazana maviri ezviuru ndivo vakadzidziswa kubva kutanga kwezera rendege.
Kubhururuka kwakawanda mundege dzemazuva ano dzekutengeserana kwakatoitwa nemakomputa uye nzira dzakasiyana dze autopilot. Asi kubvisa "kukanganisa kwevanhu" kubva mukuenzanisa kunomanikidza vafambi kuti vaise kuvimba kwakanyanya mumasisitimu asina kuvimbika zvakanyanya. Hofisi yeHurumende yeUnited States yakayambira muna 2015 kuti ndege dzemazuva ano dzekutengesa dzinogona kubiwa pakati pemhepo nemumwe munhu ari pasi, uye FBI yakabvuma gare gare gore iroro kuti zvaigoneka kutora kutonga kwendege nekubira muhurongwa hwayo hwevaraidzo. Pakupedzisira, zvinogona kuuya kune avo vafambi vanovimba zvishoma - makomputa, kana vanhu vanoavaka.
