Airbus yaburitsa pfungwa nhatu dzekutanga pasi rose-emission ndege yekutengeserana iyo inogona kupinda mubasa panosvika 2035. Aya mazano anomiririra nzira yakasiyana yekuwana zero-emission kubhururuka, kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzetekinoroji uye magadzirirwo emhepo kuitira kutsigira chishuvo cheKambani chekutungamira. iyo nzira mu de-carbonization yeindasitiri yese yendege.
Mafungiro ese aya anovimba nehydrogen sesimba rekutanga simba - sarudzo iyo Airbus inotenda kuti ine vimbiso yakasarudzika semafuta emuchadenga akachena uye inogona kunge iri mhinduro yemuchadenga nemamwe maindasitiri kuti asangane nezvinangwa zvavo zvisina kwazvakarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze.
“Iyi inguva ine nhoroondo kuchikamu chezvendege zvakazara uye tine chinangwa chekutora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mushanduko yakakosha isati yamboonekwa neindasitiri iyi. Mafungiro atinofumura nhasi anopa pasirese tarisiro yeshuviro yedu yekufambisa chiono chakashinga cheramangwana rendege ye zero-emission," akadaro Guillaume Faury, CEO weAirbus. "Ini ndinotenda zvakasimba kuti kushandiswa kwehydrogen - mumafuta ekugadzira uye sesimba rekutanga remagetsi ekutengesa ndege - kune mukana wekuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze."
Iwo matatu pfungwa - ese akanyorwa "ZEROe" - yekutanga mamiriro ekunze asina kwaakarerekera zero-emission ndege yekutengeserana inosanganisira:
A turbofan dhizaini (120-200 vafambi) vane huwandu hwe2,000+ nautical mamaira, inokwanisa kushanda transcontinentally uye inofambiswa neyakagadziridzwa gasi-turbine injini inomhanya pahydrogen, kwete mafuta ejeti, kuburikidza nekupisa. Iyo yemvura haidrojeni ichachengetwa uye kugovaniswa kuburikidza nematangi ari kuseri kwekure nekumanikidza bulkhead.
A turbofan dhizaini (120-200 vafambi) vane huwandu hwe2,000+ nautical mamaira, inokwanisa kushanda transcontinentally uye inofambiswa neyakagadziridzwa gasi-turbine injini inomhanya pahydrogen, kwete mafuta ejeti, kuburikidza nekupisa. Iyo yemvura haidrojeni ichachengetwa uye kugovaniswa kuburikidza nematangi ari kuseri kwekure nekumanikidza bulkhead.
A "blended-wing body" design (kusvika mazana maviri evatakuri) pfungwa umo mapapiro anobatana nemuviri mukuru wendege ine huwandu hwakafanana neyeiyo turbofan pfungwa. Iyo yakasarudzika yakafara fuselage inovhura akawanda sarudzo dzekuchengetera hydrogen uye kugovera, uye yekumisikidza kabhini.
"Mafungiro aya achatibatsira kuongorora uye kukura magadzirirwo uye marongero ekutanga pasirese, isina kwayakarerekera, yero-emission ndege yekutengeserana, iyo yatinovavarira kuisa mukushanda panosvika 2035," akadaro Guillaume Faury. "Shanduko kuenda kuhydrogen, sesimba rekutanga simba kune idzi pfungwa ndege, inoda chiito chakasimba kubva kune yese ecosystem yendege. Pamwe chete nerutsigiro runobva kuhurumende nevadyidzani vemaindasitiri tinogona kusimuka kune dambudziko iri kuti tiwedzere simba rinowanikwazve uye hydrogen kuitira ramangwana rakagadzikana reindasitiri yezvendege. "
Kuti tigadzirise matambudziko aya, nhandare dzendege dzinoda zvakakosha zvekutakura hydrogen uye kusimudzira zvivakovheni kuti zvizadzise zvinodikanwa zvekushanda kwezuva nezuva. Tsigiro kubva kuhurumende ichave yakakosha kuzadzisa izvi zvinangwa zvine mbiri nekuwedzera mari yekutsvagisa & tekinoroji, digitalisation, uye nzira dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemafuta anoramba aripo uye kuvandudzwa kwezvikepe zvendege kuti zvibvumirane nendege kuenda pamudyandigere dzakura, dzisisina hushamwari nharaunda kare.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- A "blended-wing body" dhizaini (kusvika mazana maviri evatakuri) pfungwa umo mapapiro anosangana nemuviri mukuru wendege ine huwandu hwakafanana neyeiyo turbofan concept.
- Aya mazano ega ega anomiririra nzira yakasiyana yekuwana zero-emission ndege, kuongorora nzira dzakasiyana dzetekinoroji uye masisitimu emhepo kuitira kutsigira chishuwo cheKambani chekutungamira mukubvisa carbonization yeindasitiri yese yendege.
- “Iyi inguva ine nhoroondo kuchikamu chezvendege chezvekutengeserana pamwe chete uye tinoda kutora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mushanduko yakakosha isati yamboonekwa neindasitiri iyi.
