New Delhi - Ndege dzemumba dzakarasa ndege dzinopfuura zviuru zviviri pasvondo muna Chikunguru, chingangoita chikamu chimwe muzvishanu pahuwandu hwadzinoshanda, dzichiwedzera kuyedza kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kunobva pamutengo wemafuta ejeti uye kudzikira kwehuwandu.
Kudzikira kudiwa kwevatyairi gore rino - kudonha kwemitengo yemhepo yakawedzera - kwamanikidza vendege kuti vacheke huwandu. Sezvo makambani endege akadzingirira chikamu chemusika nemutengo wepurofiti, indasitiri yakakura neinosvika 33% muna 2007 uye 41% gore rakapfuura.
Hafu yekutanga yegore rino yakaona mwero 7.5% kukura muhuwandu hwevafambi kubva gore-rapfuura nguva. Kudiwa muna Chikumi, mwedzi wapera iyo data yakaburitswa, yakaderera ne3.8% kekutanga mumakore mana.
Kubva pagumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevaviri vekubva mudzimba pasvondo zvakatenderwa munaKurume kwemwedzi yezhizha gore rino, sekureva kwedata rakaunganidzwa nebazi rezvendege, ndege dzakaderedza ndege kusvika pa10,922 - kana 8,778 kudzimwa - muna Chikunguru.
Kodzero dzendege dzinopihwa mwaka wega wega nemukuru wendege, Directorate General of Civil Aviation, kana DGCA. Chirongwa chezhizha chekufamba nendege chinotanga kubva Svondo yekupedzisira yaKurume gore rega rega uye chinomhanya kusvika Mugovera wekupedzisira waGumiguru; purogiramu yechando iripo neSvondo yekupedzisira yaGumiguru uye inoenderera kusvika Mugovera wekupedzisira waKurume.
"Chaizvoizvo, tadzokera muna 2005 (maererano nehuwandu hwendege)," akadaro mumwe mukuru webazi rezvendege, anga asingade kuzivikanwa, achireva kuderedzwa kwendege dzaitsvagwa nendege. Kusvika gore rapfuura, mukuru uyu akayeuka, ndege dzakavharirwa mumakwikwi akanyanya enzvimbo dzinotsvedza panzira dzakakosha dzichinyorera zvirongwa zvezhizha nechando.
Kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwendege kuchabatsira makambani endege kuderedza kuwanda-kutengesa pamusika, zvinofungidzirwa kusvika pa25%, uye kubhururuka nhamba shoma yendege dzinenge dzisina chinhu.
Iyo data yebazi rezvekubhururuka nendege, yakaongororwa naMint, inoratidza kuti ndiwo mapoka madiki endege akaita kuti kuderedzwa kwendege kuzhinji.
MAPAPA AKAKAMURWA
Mapoka matatu makuru endege — State-owned National Aviation Co. yeIndia Ltd, iyo inofambisa Air India; Jet Airways (India) Ltd uye yayo yepasi-yemari unit JetLite; Kingfisher Airlines Ltd iyo iri kubatanidza nemutakuri wemitengo yakaderera Simplifly Deccan-vakacheka ndege 909 vhiki nevhiki. Mafemu aya aidzora 72.6% yemusika wakayerwa nevafambi vakabhururuka.
Jet Airways yakati yaona mutyairi achidzikira achiuya uye yakanga yazvironga.
"Ndege yega yega iri kutarisa nzira yekudzikisa huwandu uye kutora ndege dzinorasikirwa zvakanyanya. Asi tine rombo rakanaka kuti takanga takatosarudza gore rapfuura kuwedzera nekuchenjerera. Saka, saizi yedu yezvikepe yakagadzikana kana kumwe kurojesa kuri kupera,” akadaro Wolfgang Prock-Schauer, mukuru mukuru kuJet Airways.
Macheki ekugadzirisa uye mabasa ependi ari kuitwa pamberi pehurongwa pandege dzakadzika kuti dzigadzirire mwaka unouya wepamusoro, Prock-Schauer akawedzera. Kudiwa kwezvigaro zvevatakuri vendege kunowedzera kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Ndira, ichikwira pamusoro peDiwali nemwaka wezororo weKisimusi.
Saroj K. Datta, director director weJet Airways, akati kambani yavo yendege iri kutarisa zvakare kukweretesa dzimwe ndege dzisina ndege kune dzimwe ndege. Asi, akadaro, kurojesa ichave sarudzo yekupedzisira nepo chikuru chave chiri pakugadzirisa ndege uye kutarisa kumwe kushandiswa.
Ndege diki dzakadai seSpiceJet Ltd-run SpiceJet, InterGlobe Aviation Pvt. Ltd-run IndiGo, GoAir India Pvt. Ltd-run GoAir uye avo vane mabasa edunhu akadai seParamount Airways Pvt. Ltd uye MDLR Airlines Pvt. Ltd vakadzora ndege 1,235 vhiki nevhiki kubva munzira dzavanobhururuka nadzo. Aya ndege anoita 27.4% yemusika wevafambi.
Paramount Airways, iyo inonyanya kushanda kuMaodzanyemba, yadzikisa 391 ndege dzevhiki nevhiki. Izvi zvisinei nekuti kambani iyi, inofungidzirwa kuti inotakura mabhizinesi emhando dzese, ine mitengo yemitengo yakakwirisa pane inodhura yakaderera inoibvumidza kupikisa kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta ayo anogona kuumba kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana emitengo yekushandisa nendege.
Nekuda kwekushandisa boka rendege shanu diki dzekuBrazil dzeEmbraer, kambani inobhadhara chete 4% semitero yemafuta kana ichienzaniswa neayo anobhadhara chero kupi kusvika makumi matatu muzana, zvichisiyana nenyika nenyika. Ndege dzine huremu huri pasi pematani makumi mana kana kuti dzisina zvigaro zvinopfuura makumi masere, maererano nemitemo yehurumende, inoraira mitero yemafuta yakaderera.
Managing director wekambani yeChennai, M. Thiagarajan, akaramba kuti kambani iyi yakamisa kufamba nendege kuti ideredze kurasikirwa. Kudzikiswa, akasimbirira, kwaive nekuti ndege "yaifanira kutumira mbiri dzendege dzedu kuti dzitarise zvinorema kugadzirisa imwe mushure meimwe".
Yakaderera-mutakuri wekutakura IndiGo inonzwa kudzikiswa kwehuwandu kunofambiswa nemusika.
"Hapana chinoshamisa pane izvi," akadaro Bruce Ashby, mukuru weIndiGo. “Zvinogara zvichiitika kana mitengo yemafuta ichikwira uye/kana kukura kwesimba kunodzikiswa kana kudzoserwa kumashure. Uye hongu, zvichaenderera kwechinguva. Kugona / zvigaro zvichangobviswa pamusika pamwe hazvizodzoke mumusika kwechinguva. "
Ndege inobhururuka ingangoita mazana matanhatu neshanu nendege vhiki nevhiki, ichidzika kubva pa665 pamberi pa720 Chikunguru, payakashandisa "shanduko yenguva pfupi".
Sarudzo dzendege dzakadzikiswa dzinoshandura kuenda kundege dzepamusoro kune vafambi vese vari mumatunhu makuru akadai seMumbai-Delhi uye nzira dzisina masevhisi dzakaita seDelhi-Kulu.
Mitengo yendege haigone kudonha kunyangwe mitengo yemafuta endege ichidzikira zvishoma.
"Ini handifunge kuti zvichachinja," akadaro Samyukth Sridharan, mukuru wezvekutengeserana pakambani yepasi-pasi yeSpiceJet, "kunze kwekunge mafuta adzikira zvakanyanya uye ndege dzichibva pakudzikira kusvika pakupora".
Uye sezvo vendege vachigadzirira mwaka wepamusoro-soro wekufamba kwendege uye kuisa shchedule nyowani yechando, hapazove nekusvetuka kukuru muhuwandu hwendege.
"Tichave ndege hombe kupfuura zvataive munguva yechando ya2007," ndiyo nzira iyo IndiGo's Ashby inoisa kuwedzera kwayo kwakarongwa. "Asi hazvizove zvakasiyana zvakanyanya neimwe nzira."
