The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA), pamwe chete neGlobal Shippers Forum (GSF), International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA) uye International Air Cargo Association (TIACA), vari kuwedzera kuedza kwavo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo kwemabhatiri e-lithium. Masangano aya ari kuvandudza zvakare kurudziro yekuti hurumende dzirove vagadziri vemabhatiri emanyepo uye nekutumira zvisirizvo uye zvisiri kutevedza zvakaunzwa muchikamu chekutengesa, nekupa uye nekumanikidza zvirango zvemhosva kune avo vane mhosva.
Kudiwa kwevatengi kwemabhatiri e-lithium kuri kukura ne17% pagore. Nayo, nhamba yezviitiko zvinosanganisira misdeclared kana undeclared lithium mabhatiri yakakwirawo.
“Zvinhu zvine njodzi, zvinosanganisira mabhatiri e-lithium, hazvina njodzi kutakurwa kana zvikaitwa maererano nemitemo yenyika. Asi isu tiri kuona kuwedzera kwenhamba yezviitiko umo vatakuri vengarava vasiri kutevedzera. Maindasitiri ari kubatana kuti azivise kukosha kwekutevedzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutangwa kwechishandiso chekuzivisa chiitiko kuitira kuti ruzivo pamusoro pevatapi vengarava vagovane. Uye tiri kukumbira hurumende kuti dziwedzere kusimba nefaindi nezvirango,” akadaro Nick Careen, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiri weIATA, Airport, Passenger, Cargo and Security.
Mushandirapamwe uyu unosanganisira zvirongwa zvitatu;
• Hutsva hwekuzivisa chiitiko uye hurongwa hwekuzivisa kune vendege: Nzvimbo yekugovana ruzivo rweindasitiri yakatangwa kuti itarise zvinhu zvisirizvo zvinotumirwa zvebhatiri relithium. Iyo yekuzivisa sisitimu inobvumira ruzivo rwenguva-chaiyo nezvezviitiko zvezvinhu zvine njodzi kutaurwa kuitira kuona uye kubvisa zviito zvekuvanza nemaune kana nemaune uye zvisizvo.
• Mushandirapamwe wekuzivisa maindasitiri nezvenjodzi dzekutakura mabhatiri elithium asina kuziviswa uye asina kutaurwa zvisirizvo: Misangano yekuzivisa nezvezvinhu zvine njodzi iri kuitwa pasi rose yakanangana nenyika nematunhu uko kutevedzera kwanga kuchinetsa. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chedzidzo neruzivo rwevakuru vezvekubuda kwezvinhu chakagadzirwa mukubatana neWorld Customs Organisation (WCO).
• Kufambiswa kwemaitiro eindasitiri akabatana: Maindasitiri akatsigira danho rakaitwa neUnited Kingdom, New Zealand, France neNetherlands pamusangano weUnited Nations weInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) uyo unodaidza kuti nzira yekuyambuka-domain inosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwendege, zviyero zvekugadzira, tsika uye masangano ekuchengetedza vatengi. Parizvino kutakura kwemhepo kunotariswa kune zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi kune chengetedzo senge zvinoputika, asi kwete kuchengetedza senge lithium mabhatiri.
Hurumende dzinofanirawo kuita basa radzo nekutevedzwa kwakanyanya kwemitemo yenyika kuti ive nechokwadi chekutakurwa kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu izvi zvakakosha. Masangano mana ekutengeserana anokurudzira vatongi kuti vatevedzere nefaindi dzakakosha uye zvirango kune avo vanotyora mitemo yekutakura mabhatiri e lithium.
“Kudzivirirwa ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mundege. Ndege, vatakuri uye vagadziri vakashanda nesimba kumisa mitemo inovimbisa kuti lithium mabhatiri anogona kutakurwa zvakachengeteka. Asi iyo mitemo inoshanda chete kana ikasimbiswa uye ichitsigirwa nezvirango zvakakosha. Zviremera zvehurumende zvinofanirwa kusimuka uye kutora mutoro wekumisa vanogadzira nekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kushungurudzwa kwemitemo yekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, izvo zvinoisa kuchengetedzwa kwendege nevatakuri panjodzi, kunofanirwa kuitwa mhosva, "akadaro Glyn Hughes, mukuru weIATA weCargo.
"Takaona kufarira kukuru kubva kune vanotonga nezvenyaya yemabhatiri e-lithium kwete nguva yadarika, uye zvakabatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Tiri kukumbira hurumende kuti dziise dambudziko iri zvakare pamusoro pezvirongwa zvadzo,” akadaro Vladimir Zubkov, Munyori Mukuru, The International Air Cargo Association (TIACA).
"Vafambisi vane mutoro vanovimba nekutevedzwa kwemitemo kwehurumende kuchengetedza mari yavo mukudzidziswa uye nzira dzakachengeteka dzekushanda. Kutakura zvinhu nendege kunoramba kuri chinhu chakakosha mumaketani epasi rose uye zvakakosha kuti mitemo yekuona kufamba kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu zvese zvinotakurwa zvinonzwisiswa uye kuitwa nemapato ese ane chekuita, "akadaro James Hookham, Secretary General, The Global Shippers Forum (GSF) .
"Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium pamwe nekukura kwekutengesa kwe-e-commerce uye kudiwa kuri kuisa pachena cheni yekutakura zvinhu zvemhepo panjodzi huru yezvinhu zvisina kuziviswa kana kutaurwa zvisirizvo. Tinotsigira vatongi vanoteedzera kuteedzera mitemo yakadzikwa,” vakadaro VaKeshav Tanner, Sachigaro weFIATA's Airfreight Institute.
Vatasvi vanofamba neLithium Batteries
Lithium mabhatiri anotakurwa nevafambi anoramba akatarisa kuchengetedza kune vendege. Portable Electronic Devices (PEDs) nhungamiro inowanikwa kune vafambi mumitauro misere inodonongodza zvinhu zvinofanirwa kurongedzerwa mumukwende wekutakura.
