ATLANTA – Nekukanganisa kufamba kuenda nekudzoka kuGulf Coast, Hurricane Gustav yakaramba indasitiri yendege imwe mari yakakosha muvhiki reZororo reVashandi.
Gustav aitarisirwawo kuita nick tourism, inshuwarisi uye zvishandiso. Kunyangwe kuverengera kurasikirwa muzvikamu izvi - uye nharaunda simba rekuvaka - zvichave zvakaoma kudzamara dutu rakaita kuti US landfall nemusi weMuvhuro kuputika, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwacho kwanga kusiri kwakashata sekunge Dutu reKatrina, rakarova makore matatu apfuura.
Vamwe vatengesi veGulf Coast nemakambani ekuvaka vanogona kutoona kuwedzera kuri pakati nepakati mubhizinesi.
"Mushure mechamupupuri, kana rubatsiro rwehurumende rwuyerera zvakanyanya, zvinowanzova nemhedzisiro yakanaka mukukura kweupfumi, nekuti izvozvi tiri kushandisa mari yakawanda kuvakazve, kumisidzana, munzira dzisingambofi dzakashandiswa dai tisina ine dutu, "Joel Naroff, purezidhendi weNaroff Economic Advisors muHolland, Pa., akadaro.
Vamwe vacherechedzi vaifema kufemedzeka zvekuti dutu rakapera simba parakasvika kumahombekombe kumaodzanyemba kweLouisana, vachidzivirira kurohwa kwakananga nemafashama akajairika New Orleans uye kuwedzera tariro yekuti guta richadzivirira mafashama ane njodzi.
Asi mamiriro ekunze akange akaomarara zvakakwana kumanikidza kudzimiwa kweMuvhuro kweanopfuura 135 ndege nendege kuenda nekudzoka kunhandare dzendege muLouisiana, Mississippi neAlabama.
"Kuchava kurova kukuru kune ndege dzendege munaGunyana," akadaro mutauriri weAirTran Airways Tad Hutcheson. “Kazhinji unove mwedzi wakaoma. Iyo chete inopenya nzvimbo ndeyeVashandi Zuva revhiki. Idzi ndege dzakanaka chaizvo tanga tichifanira kumisa. ”
AirTran yakanzura ndege 23 nemusi weMuvhuro nekuda kwedutu, nepo Delta Air Lines yakadzima 21, Continental Airlines yakamisa 28 uye Southwest Airlines yakanzura makumi matanhatu neshanu. Dzimwe ndege dzaitarisira kutangazve kushanda kuGulfport-Biloxi International Airport neChipiri, kunyange zvainge zvisina kujeka kukwanisa kutangazve kuLouis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport.
Ndege dzaive dzichidzosera mari kana kuronga zvekare vafambi vakanganisa pane dzimwe ndege. Vazhinji vaive vachidzimira mari kune vatengi vakaita shanduko dzendege nekuda kwedutu.
Robert Hartwig, purezidhendi uye nyanzvi yezvehupfumi paInishuwarenzi Inishuwarenzi Institute, vakati kubhadhara mari yeinishuwarenzi ingangove isingasviki zvakanyanya seyavanotambura neHurricanes Katrina kana Rita muna 2005.
"Kuchave nezviuru zvezvikumbiro, kuchave nekurasikirwa neinishuwarenzi, asi zvichave zvichikwanisika nezviwanikwa izvo indasitiri yeinishuwarenzi yakazvimirira inazvo," akadaro. Dunhu iri rinogona kunge rakadzora kukuvara nekumisikidza makodhi ekuvaka akasimba, kusimbisa matenga uye kukwidza zvivakwa zvichibva pane zvidzidzo zvakadzidziswa naKatrina.
"Louisiana uye yakawanda yeGulf Coast yapedza makore matatu apfuura ichiomesa kudzivirira kwayo dutu rinotevera," akadaro.
Hartwig akawedzera kuti huwandu hwakadzikira hweNew Orleans nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza pamwe vangangobvisa mari yeinishuwarenzi, iyo yaisvika madhora makumi mana nemasere emadhora kubva pakurasikirwa kweinishuwarenzi pachivande pamamirioni 41 kubva kuna Katrina.
Mumazuva achangopfuura, makambani emafuta akavhara ingangoita ese mafuta uye gasi kugadzirwa kweGulf, uye tyisidziro yedutu yakamisa dzinenge gumi neshanu muzana yenzvimbo yekuchenesa nyika iri mudunhu. Chero kukuvara kwakakomba kumapuratifomu emafuta uye rigs kana kukanganisa kwenguva refu kwekunatsa kunogona kukonzera spike mumitengo yesimba.
Eqecat Inc., kambani ine njodzi yekufananidzira, yakaratidza Muvhuro kuti Gustav aigona kugogodza huwandu hweanosvika mashanu muzana emafuta uye gasi rekugadzira gore rinotevera.
Pakudoka kwemasikati muEurope, chakareruka, chinotapira chisina kugadzirwa muna Gumiguru chakadonhedza $ 4.21 kusvika $ 111.25 dhiramu mukutengesa zvemagetsi kuNew York Mercantile Exchange.
"Panguva ino, iyo (oiri) misika ingave iri kuutora kana kutenda kuti mamiriro ekutsvaga-ekuda akadaro kuti misika iyi igone kubata chero kupfupisa-kwenguva pfupi kwaizoitika," akadaro Naroff, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi.
Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vakasara vasina magetsi nekuda kwedutu. Mari yekugadzirisa yakaderedzwa tambo dzemagetsi yaive yechokwadi kuyera kune vanopa rubatsiro. Nezve chikamu chekufambisa, kukanganisa kwakanangana naGustav kwakauya panguva yakabatikana.
Nekuda kwedutu, Amtrak akamisa basa munzira dzinoverengeka kumaodzanyemba kweAtlanta, kumabvazuva kweSan Antonio uye munzvimbo yeNew Orleans. Rimwe rebasa rakakanganiswa raisatarisirwa kutangazve kusvika China.
"Isu takafungidzira kuti tichave tichisimuka munyika gumi muzana pazuva iri reVashandi maringe nezuva rekupedzisira revashandi," mutauriri weAmtrak, Marc Magliari akadaro. "Mubvunzo ndewekuti mazuva matatu kana mana ekukanzurwa achadhonzei izvozvo?"
Nekuda kwekwakamhara Gustav, nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzeAlabama, bayous uye chiteshi chezvikepe zvakaratidzika kunzvenga kukuvara kwakanyanya. KuOrange Beach, nzvimbo yekutandarira yeBaldwin County uko vakabuda muLouisiana vakatiza mumapoka, mhepo ichiridza muridzo ichirova miti yemichindwe nemapango akareruka, asi pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvekufashama kukuru.
