Usanyengerwa.
Kubhuroka, kubatanidzwa uye kubatanidzwa pakati pemakambani makuru endege kuri kuzodyira vafambi mari yakawanda uye kuita kuti kufamba kuwedzere kutyisa kupfuura zvazvinoita.
IEconomics 101: Makwikwi mashoma anoreva mitengo yakakwira, kudzikira kwesevhisi yevatengi, ndege dzakazara, uye kukanganisa kwakakomba muchiitiko chekupokana kwevashandi kana nyaya dzekugadzirisa.
Mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, dambudziko rendege rave rakakura. 300,000 vafambi vakamiswa ndege dzavo.
Vhiki rino rave svondo rinonakidza kaviri kune veruzhinji.
Ndege dzinopfuura zviuru zvina dzakadzimwa nekuda kwematambudziko ekugadzirisa uye akati wandei madiki endege akaderera akabuda mubhizinesi kana kubhuroka: Oasis, Skybus, ATA, Aloha, MAXjet, uye Frontier.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, makwikwi mumaguta akawanda achapera uye pachave nekumanikidzwa kwakawedzerwa kune vafambi vendege varipo nekuda kwekuzara kwendege uye mitengo yakakwira.Ndege dzenhaka- America, United, Delta, Northwest, neContinental- dziri kutatarika kuronga kuwedzera kubatanidzwa. Uye nehukuru hukuru hwavanoshandisa muWashington, vanowanzowana zvavanoda.
Hapana anokanganisa nendege huru muDC. Havabvumirwi kukundikana. Kana mumwe wavo apinda mudambudziko, "vanorongazve" uye, nezvikwereti zvakakura zvemubatanidzwa kubva kuCongress, enderera sepakutanga.
Hapana mahombe akadaro anoshanda kune makambani endege madiki anodhura.
IUS yakananga kune maviri kana matatu endege cartel, iyo ichabvisa zvine hurongwa ese asara emitengo yakaderera - Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, America West, Air Tran, Jet Blue nemamwe - kuvhura nzira yekukwira kwemitengo yenyeredzi.
Kana ndege huru dzichibvisa makwikwi kubva kune rimwe guta, mitengo inokwira. Chirevo chakapihwa makore mashoma apfuura neDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa chakawana kuti munzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi, 24.7 miriyoni vafambi vakabhadhara, paavhareji, 41% kupfuura vamwe vavo mumisika ine makwikwi emitengo yakaderera. Izvi zvinotsigira Consumer Reports Study ye42 miriyoni yakachipa yakachipa matikiti akatengeswa muna 1999, iyo yairatidza vafambi vekutandara vachibhadhara 10% imwezve parwendo rwekudzokera nendege dzemakiromita angangoita 1600 kubva kumaguta enhare.
Tinoziva zvichange zvakaita ramangwana.
Nechekare, kana mutakuri mumwe achitonga musika, mitengo inokwira zvakanyanya. Mamaneja ekufambisa uye veruzhinji vanofamba havana simba rekutaurirana, ndege dzinogara dzakazara, uye sevhisi inodzikira. Semuyenzaniso, muongororo yeyunivhesiti yakaitwa makore mashoma apfuura, "nhare hub" inotungamirwa neNorthwest Airlines muMinneapolis inodyira vafambi imwe $456 miriyoni pagore, kunze kweavhareji mutengo wekufamba nendege kune dzisiri nzvimbo. (Iyo nhamba nhasi ingangove yakapetwa kaviri.)
Sei? Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero anodzora 80% yendege kubva kuMinneapolis. Severin Borenstein paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Davis, akafungidzira kuti avhareji yemutengo wetikiti kubva kuNorthwest hub yayo yakakwira ne38% yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yenyika yendege dzakaenzana.
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoidaidza kuti "Fortress Hub Premium." Vatasvi vanobhururuka kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenhare (Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Miami, Denver, Houston, Dallas, Detroit, St. Louis, Atlanta, Memphis, Phoenix) vari kutobhadhara mari iyi yakawandisa.
Kana kubatanidza kwakarongwa kuchipfuura, nekuda kwekutsakatika kwedzimwe ndege idzi, vafambi vanobhururuka kubva kune mamwe maguta ese munyika vachabhadhara yakawanda.
America, United, neDelta vakaita sevana vari kuenda kuseri kwemadziro enhandare vachizvipatsanura mabhura. Pasina makwikwi emutengo wakaderera, hofori dzendege dzichabata veruzhinji vanofamba.
Mashandiro ainoita akanyatso kunyorwa mudhipatimendi reJustice antitrust sutu yakatarisana neAmerican Airlines makore akati wandei apfuura. Vakuru veFederal vakapomera kuti American yakashandisa musanganiswa wemitengo yakaderera, kuwanikwa kwakakura kwezvigaro zvepasi, uye akawedzera ndege kumanikidza akati wandei-akaderera ndege -Vanguard, Western Pacific, uye Sunjet - kupedzisa kana kuderedza basa mumusika weDallas. Kamwe chete ndege diki dzakamanikidzwa kubuda, maAmerican akadzima ndege uye akakwidza mitengo, izvo zvavainge vakasununguka kuita, vasina mhosva, vachipihwa chinzvimbo chavo chega.
Rudzi urwu rwehuhuro hwehudzvinyiriri ndosaka ndege nyowani dziine nguva yakaoma kudai yekupaza musika. Uye ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete nei Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero neJetBlue vachiwanzobhururuka kubva kumaguta madiki kana pasi penhandare dzendege dzinoshandirwa: havadi kukwikwidza zvakananga nendege huru.
Hazvifanirwe kunge zviri nenzira iyi.
MuEurope, nhamba dzendege itsva dzinodhura dzave dzichibudirira. Ryan Air, easyJet, AirBerlin, BMI, WizzAir, Blue Air, Norwegian Air Shuttle, uye German Wings zvinopa mitengo yakaderera isingadaviriki yevafambi vekutandara (semuLondon kuenda kuCologne: Euro imwe chete).
Asi stateside, zvinhu hazvisi zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe Chibvumirano chitsva cheOpen Skies, icho chinobvumira kuwedzera kupinda mumaguta eAmerica kune vekunze nendege, chine vimbiso yendege dzepasirese, pane tariro shoma yendege dzepamba. Vendege vanotochaja mitengo yakafanana kuburikidza nemasaini epachivande emakombuta. Kusununguka kwemutengo chete kune vafambi mumakore mashoma apfuura kwakabva kune vatakuri vadiki vekutanga se…Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Airbus, Frontier…. uye mwero weUSAir unodzikira mukuyedza kwavo kukwikwidza nemabhehemoth. Makwikwi aya akachengeta mitengo yakaderera uye yakawedzera sevhisi.
Kubatanidzwa kwendege muenzaniso we "kuzvitutumadza kusingatarisirwi kwendege uye kusaremekedza kwakajeka kwemisimboti yemakwikwi" akadaro Richard M. Copland, aimbova purezidhendi weASTA, uyo anopikisa zvakasimba kubatanidzwa. "Kungave kuri kufa kune chero tariro yemakwikwi muindasitiri yendege."
“Kukara kuri kuparadza hurongwa hwedu hwekufambisa kwenyika kune veruzhinji vanofamba. Kana chigaro chese chikazadzwa, purofiti yakakora uye vafambi vari kushatirwa, rudzii rwechifambiso chenyika chaunacho? Copland akadaro. "Ndege dzakaratidza nehurongwa hwavo hwekuseka, hwekuzvidira kuti hapana chinoshanduka pasina kupindira kwehurumende."
Vendege vanodzivirira kudheerera kwavo vachiti, “Inyika yakasununguka. Musika wakasununguka.” Vanopembedza zviito zvavo nekutaura kuti vanofanirwa kupindura kumanikidzwa kwemusika, kukwira kwemafuta emafuta uye mitengo yakadzikiswa.
Asi kugara muAmerica hazvireve kuti hurumende inotsigirwa, mamonopolies anofanirwa kubvumidzwa kupwanya vakwikwidzi vavo. Yedu yemahara market economic system yakavakirwa pamakwikwi. Kana vendege vachida kuwedzera chikamu chemusika, vakomana vakuru vanofanirwa kuiwana nekuhwina bhizinesi nekuvimbika kwevatengi vavo, kwete nekukwidza vakwikwidzi kana kuvadzinga mubhizinesi nemitengo yekucheka uye zvikwereti zvehurumende.
huffingtonpost.com
