MARIB, Yemen - Munharaunda yeYemen yeMarib, guta guru rehumambo hwenhema hwaMambokadzi weShebha, vateveri veAl-Qaeda vangangodarika vashanyi mazuva ano.
Mugwagwa unobatanidza guta guru Sanaa neMarib 170-makiromita (akatenderera 105 mamaira) kumabvazuva une nzvimbo gumi nenomwe dzemasoja nemapurisa, zvichiratidza mamiriro ekuchengetedzeka munyika yevarombo yeArabian peninsula nyika.
Kutyisidzirwa kwekurwiswa neyakagadziriswa nzvimbo yeAl-Qaeda franchise uye njodzi yekubiwa nevanhu vemunharaunda vachiedza kutora mvumo kubva kuhurumende, zvakamanikidza vekuMadokero vachida kuenda kunze kweSanaa kuti vawane mvumo - uye mauto ekuchengetedza anoperekedza.
Kunetsekana kwakawedzerawo muguta guru, mushure mekunge mamishinari eUS akanangwa munaGunyana wapfuura nekurwiswa bhomba yemotokari mbiri inonzi neAl-Qaeda yakauraya vanhu 19, kusanganisira vanomwe varwisi.
Mamwe mamishinari ekuMadokero zvino akavanzwa kuseri kwemamita mashanu ekukwirira (16-tsoka) kuputika kwemadziro, uye vamwe vamiriri vakati vatenda kuti kune kuwanda kwe "magandanga" muYemen.
Muna Ndira bazi reAl-Qaeda remuno rakazivisa mumavhidhiyo meseji yakatumirwa paInternet kubatanidzwa kwematavi eSaudi neYemeni kuita "Al-Qaeda muArabia Peninsula," inotungamirwa naYemeni Nasser al-Wahaishi.
Nyanzvi dzinoti chokwadi chekuti varwi veSaudi vakapikira kuvimbika kubazi reYemeni kunosimbisa kuti chikamu cheSaudi chakaparadzwa chose.
Mamwe makambani eYemen-based Western nemakambani akabvisa vashandi nemhuri dzavo kunze kwenyika mushure mekurwiswa kwakawanda kunonzi nebazi remuno reAl-Qaeda.
MunaNdira 2008 vashanyi vaviri veBelgium vakapfurwa vakafa pamwe chete nemutungamiri wavo uye mutyairi kumabvazuva kweYemen. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, iyo embassy yeUS ndiyo yakanangana nemoto weduri wakapotsa ndokurova chikoro, ichiuraya vanhu vaviri.
MunaEpril 2008 chivakwa chemisha inogara nyanzvi dzemafuta dzeUS muSanaa chakarohwa nemaroketi, uye mwedzi iwoyo mumiriri weItaly wakarwiswa. Yakazotamisazve kunzvimbo isina kufumurwa.
Zvakare muna Kubvumbi Boka reoiri reFrance rakazara, rakabatanidzwa mumafuta nemafuta emafuta muYemen, rakafunga kudzorera mhuri dzevashandi varo.
Uye muna Chikunguru Paris yakazivisa kuvharwa kwechikoro cheFrance muSanaa uye yakaudza mhuri dzevashandi vehurumende yeFrance kuti vasiye seyambiro.
"Kwaive kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu," akadaro Joel Fort, General Manager weYemen LNG, mune iyo Total ndiyo inotungamira shareholder.
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti Al-Qaeda yawana hupenyu hwechipiri muYemen - imba yemadzitateguru emuvambi weboka Osama bin Laden - mushure mekuita kunge vabviswa muSaudi Arabia yakavakidzana.
"Zviratidzo zvese zvinonongedzera uko," sekureva kwemumwe mumiriri weSanaa-based, uyo, sevamwe vakabvunzurudzwa neAFP, akakumbira kusazivikanwa.
Mumwe mumiriri akati: “Zvinenge zvine chokwadi chekuti muYemen mune huwandu hwemagandanga. Magandanga akadzingwa muAfghanistan kana kumwewo vanowanzohwanda kuno vowana, kana isiri nzvimbo tsvene, pekuwana pekuhwanda. ”
Yemen inzvimbo yakanaka yekuhwanda yemagandanga, nerunyararo rwemakomo ane makomo anofukidza mafashafasha emunyika uye kutadza kwehurumende kudzora matunhu akakura kumabvazuva.
Vakuru vanobvuma kuti varwi veAl-Qaeda vanogona kuvanda mumatunhu ekumabvazuva kweSanaa, seAl-Jawf, Marib, Shabwa, Ataq kana Hadramawt.
Muna Kukadzi Mutungamiriri Ali Abdullah Saleh akashanyira Marib kunokurudzira madzinza kuti asatsigire Al-Qaeda, murwendo rwunoratidza zvinonetsa zvehurumende.
Zvisinei vamwe vekuMadokero vanotenda kuti mamiriro ezvinhu adzikama kubva muna Kurume rapfuura pakarwiswa vamiriri veUS.
"Mumwedzi yapfuura, mamiriro acho anga ave, pamwe asina kunaka, asi akadzikama," akadaro mukuru weYemen LNG Fort.
Mumiriri weSanaa-based akabvuma.
“Vamwe vari kunyora Kabul, Baghdad neSanaa muchikamu chimwe chete. Asi isu hatipo ipapo. Unofanirwa kunge uine nzira inonzwisisika, ”akadaro.
Vashanyi vashanyi vanoshanyira Yemen, pamwe vakaodzwa mwoyo nekutapwa kwevekuMadokero nemadzinza ane simba anozovashandisa sekutaurirana nevatungamiriri kwete nekutyisidzira kwekutyisidzira.
Avo vakapambwa vanowanzoregedzwa vasina kukuvara.
Mushanyi weItaly Pio Fausto Tomada, 60, ari pakati pevashoma vanoshanyira Yemen.
"Ini handityi," akadaro achinyemwerera, paakamirira pamatanho ehotera yeSanaa kuti abatane neboka revashanyi veItari vakura parwendo rwekudzivirirwa kwakanyanya.
MuMarib vashanyi vashoma kubva pakarwiswa bhomba mumota muna Chikunguru 2007 yakauraya vasere veSpanish vezororo uye vatyairi vaviri veYemeni.
Kurwiswa uku kwakaitika pamusuwo waMahram Bilqis, tembere yakare yakaita denderedzwa iro ngano rinoti ndeyaMambokadzi weShebha.
Ali Ahmad Musallah, muchengeti panzvimbo iyi kwemakore gumi nemaviri apfuura anowana zviuru zvishanu zveYemeni Riyals (madhora zana) pamwedzi, anonyatso yeuka kurwiswa kwa12 kwaakati mumwe wevana vake akakuvadzwa.
"Kurwisa kusati kwatanga, iyi yaive nzvimbo inowanzo shanyirwa vashanyi muMarib" ine vashanyi makumi mana-40 zuva rega rega, akaudza AFP, akabata pfuti yechinyakare.
Zvivakwa zvehotera zvinenge zvisipo kunze kwemaguta makuru, kutonga kunze kwekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda muYemen, kunyangwe paine hupfumi hwakawanda hwekuchera matongo.
