Ose-bhizinesi-kirasi nendege dzinosimuka kunyangwe dzakakundikana zvakapfuura

Kufanana nevamwe vafambi vebhizimusi, mimhanzi yebluegrass nyeredzi Alison Krauss nebhendi rake vakarohwa nemazango eiyo-bhizinesi-kirasi yendege.

"Sevhisi nechikafu zvinoshamisa, uye zvigaro zvakagadzikana," anodaro maneja wekushanya David Norman, akabhururuka mwedzi uno nevaimbi vepaSilverjet kubva kuNewark kuenda kuLondon kutanga rwendo rwekuEurope pamwe neyaimbove mutungamiriri weLed Zeppelin Robert Plant . "Kwaingova nezvigaro zana, uye Alison nevamwe vaida imba yekugezera yevakadzi chete."

Kunyangwe paine mitengo yepamusoro yetikiti, iyo-yepamberi-kirasi yendege inoreva nyika kune vafambi vebhizinesi munguva yekukura kwevatengi kusagutsikana nevatakuri vazhinji. Mafaro uye nyaradzo senge mavhidhiyo evatambi, chikafu chitsva, waini yakanaka, zvigaro zvakafara uye makumbo mazhinji emakumbo zvinogona kutungamira vafambi kukwira zviuru nezviuru zvetiketi (kutenderera rwendo rwekuenda kuSilverjet pakati peNewark neLondon mwedzi unotevera inotanga pamadhora mazana maviri nemazana masere) .

Asi kwemakumi emakore, vafambi vakaona imwe-bhizinesi-kirasi yendege mushure meimwe kuenda mudumbu kumusoro.

Mwedzi wapera, mutakuri weAtlantic mutakuri Eos akazova wekupedzisira kubatwa, achimisa ndege mushure memwedzi ingangosvika gumi nemana yekushanda uye kumisikidza kuchengetedzwa kwedare. Muna Zvita, anokwikwidza weAtlantic, Maxjet akamira kubhururuka - mwedzi gumi nematanhatu mushure mekutanga kutiza.

Silverjet yakamisa kutengeswa kwemasheya ayo svondo rapfuura apo yaitsvaga mari yekudyara kuti irambe ichibhururuka. Hapana ndege dzakamiswa, uye iyo ndege inotarisira kuzivisa neChina kuti yagashira mari zhinji, anodaro mutauriri Greg Maliczyszyn.

Iko kunetsekana kwemari hakuna kuratidzira kupera kweese-epamberi-kirasi nendege. Pamusoro peSilverjet yekuEngland, L'Avion yekuFrance inobhururuka ichienda kuUSA. Primaris Airlines inotarisira kutanga dzakarongwa ndege dze "nyanzvi-dzekirasi" kubva kuNew York kuenda kumaguta matatu gore rinouya.

Ndege huru dziri kuwedzerawo kufadzwa neese-premium-kirasi sevhisi. Ndege ina dzeEuropean - Lufthansa, Swiss, KLM neAir France- varikupa ndege dzese-dzebhizimusi-kirasi kuenda kuUSA. Ndege dzinoshandiswa nePrivatAir, iri kuGeneva.

Mavhiki maviri apfuura, Singapore Airlines yakatanga ndege dzekutanga-dzese-bhizinesi pakati peNorth America neAsia. Mwedzi unouya, British Airways subsidiary OpenSkies inoronga kutanga New York-Paris nendege neBoeing 757 jet yakagadzirirwa neanopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana ezvigaro zvevabhizimusi-kirasi vanobhururuka.

Nyanzvi zhinji dzekufamba nendege dzinoti dzinogona kushandira nendege kuti dzipe ese-premium sevhisi pane dzimwe nzira, asi kuti zano rekuita mari neese-bhizinesi kana yese-yekutanga-kirasi sevhisi haina musoro. Vanonongedzera kumakuva ekutanga-ekirasi uko mabwe emakuva ari zviyeuchidzo zveavo vanogara ndege pfupi dzekuUS seAir One, Air Atlanta, McClain, Regent, MGM Grand uye Legend.

"Hapana munhu anodzidza kubva mukukanganisa kwakapfuura," anodaro Barbara Beyer, purezidhendi weAvmark, chipangamazano wendege muVienna, Va. Anoti vazhinji-vese-bhizinesi-vatakuri vekutakura vakakundikana havana kuchengetwa, uye hapana aive padhuze nekubudirira.

Ndege dzese-dzemabhizimusi-emabhizimusi, munyori wezvekufamba nendege Ronald Davies anoti, kazhinji anotangwa nevemabhizimusi vakapfuma avo "vanofunga kuti kune" mamirioni evamwe vanhu vakapfuma vanoda kubhururuka nendege yakanyatso shanda. "

Vanamuzvinabhizimusi vakapfuma vanongoteerera kutsvagurudza kwemusika kunoenderana "nehunhu hwavo" uye vanofuratira tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti hapana vafambi vanokwana kuzadza ndege dzavo, anodaro Davies, muchengeti wezvekutakura nendege paSmithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.

Vazhinji varairidzi mune ese-bhizinesi-kirasi ndege dzinofamba bhizinesi- kana yekutanga-kirasi, uye "senge pfungwa yekuti havazobhururuka neiyo riffraff," anodaro Beyer. "Zvisinei, iri kumashure kwebhazi rinobhadhara mari zhinji yekushandisa."

Makwikwi anokwira kumusoro

Paul Dempsey, purofesa wezvemhepo uye zvemuchadenga mutemo paMontreal's McGill University, anoti ese-bhizinesi-kirasi ndege dzinonetseka kukwikwidzana nemabhizimusi makuru 'bhizinesi- uye zvigadzirwa zvekutanga-kirasi. Ndege hombe dzinopa ndege dzinoenda kakawanda kune mamwe maguta uye "vane vatengi vekumusoro vakapindwa muropa nehurongwa hwavo hunowanzopisa."

Dallas-based Legend yakasangana nemakwikwi anotyisa kubva kuAmerican Airlines (AMR) uye yanga ichirasikirwa nemadhora miriyoni imwe pasvondo apo majeti ayo anokwana makumi mashanu nevatanhatu ane zvigaro zveganda, live satellite satellite service uye chikafu chekutanga chakamira kubhururuka muna Zvita 1. zvakare yakakuvadzwa nemitengo yepamusoro yekutangisa, kusanganisira mari yekurwira kumatare edzimhosva neAmerica neguta reFort Worth, iro raive nechinangwa chekuvharisa kutanga kwaro.

"Ndege dzakarongwa hadzisi kuzogara pasi uye dzinorega Regent kana Eos, kana chero ndege nyowani, kutora mutero wevatengesi vavo: mutengi ane bhizimusi rinobhadhara zvikuru," anodaro Davies. "Vachapindura."

Darin Lee, chipangamazano wendege weLECG, weCambridge, Mass., Anoti haana chokwadi kuti pane "chero zvikanganiso zvakajairika" izvo zvakatungamira mukuparadzwa kweye-bhizinesi-rekirasi yendege.

Eos, Maxjet, Silverjet uye L'Avion vakaratidza kuti pane yakakwana mari yekutengesa mu "nhamba yakasarudzwa" yemigwagwa yeAtlantic kutsigira iyo-bhizinesi-kirasi nendege, Lee anodaro.

Vatakuri vakadai vane mukana uri nani wekubudirira kana vakagadzira chibvumirano chekushambadzira nendege yakamisikidzwa uye chirongwa chayo chinowanzoitika, anodaro.

David Spurlock, muvambi uye mukuru wezvekutengeserana weEos, anoti kukura kwemari kwaive "kunoshamisa," uye chirongwa chebhizinesi chaive chakanaka. Eos yakatakura vatakuri 48,000 gore rapfuura uye yaishanda nendege nhatu dzeNew York-London mazuva ese isati yazivisa mwedzi wapfuura kuti yakanga "isina mari yakakwana yekuenderera mberi nekushanda."

Kukwanisa kwendege kuwana madhiri ekubhadhara mari "kwakaoma" mukati memwedzi mishanu kana mitanhatu yekupedzisira, Spurlock anodaro, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemusika wechikwereti. Kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta ejeti zvakare kwakakuvadza zvakanyanya Eos uye kwakaita kuti vangave vatengesi vave "vanochengetedza zvakanyanya."

Dempsey, uyo ariwo mubhodhi reFrontier Airlines, anoti "nyaya yakakosha chete yekubudirira" yaive Midwest Express Airlines, inotakura zvese-bhizinesi yakatangwa nezvigadzirwa zvemapepa hofori Kimberly-Clark muna 1984. Midwest Express yakabhururuka jets ine zvigaro makumi matanhatu uye yakapa chikafu chakadai sekakangwa uye nyama yemombe Wellington pane china nemachira emachira.

Ndege, iyo yakatengeswa naKimberly-Clark uye yava kunzi Midwest, (MEH) yakaramba iri-bhizimusi rose kusvika muna 2003. Yakaona, anodaro Chief Marketing Officer, Scott Dickson, kuti kubhururuka kwese-bhizinesi-kirasi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakadai se Florida neArizona “zvaive zvisina mari” uye vakatanga kupa zvigaro zvemurairidzi. Midwest ikozvino ine ese-bhizinesi-kirasi ndege kune mamwe maguta makuru, asi dzendege dzese dzinenge dzichingova murairidzi kutanga munaGunyana.

"Nemitengo yakakwira yemafuta, taifanira kugadzirisa matauriro edu," anodaro Dickson. "Tinofanirwa kuisa zvigaro zvakawanda mundege kuti tiwane mari yakawanda uye kudzikisira vatengi mutengo."

Murairidzi wezvekufamba nendege Michael Boyd anoti hapana "musika" weyese-bhizinesi-kirasi yendege muUSA. Asi anotenda vatakuri vekune dzimwe nyika seSingapore neLufthansa, dzinoshanda nendege-dzendege-dzendege munzira dzakasarudzika, dzichabudirira. "Haasi ese-emabhizimusi-emhando dzendege," anodaro Boyd, purezidhendi weThe Boyd Group muEevergreen, Colo. "Ivo vari kungo fambisa vafambi vavo kubva kumberi kwekupedzisira kweBoeing 747 kuenda nendege-ine bhizimusi-rese ndege . ”

Kunyarara kunokosha

Kazhinji vanobhururuka, vakadai saMickey David weHouston, vanoshuvira kuti pazove neramangwana rakajeka kune ese-bhizinesi-kirasi ndege. Ndege dzavo "hadzizari nevana vachimhanya vachichema," anodaro maneja wekambani yemidziyo yekurapa iyo yakabhururuka paEos kuenda kuLondon. "Nharaunda yakanyarara, uye ndinogona kugadzirira misangano yangu."

Anogara achifambira bhizinesi Mike Bach, chipangamazano muLivingston, Texas, anoti angade kuona mamwe mabhizimusi-emabhizimusi ese nekuti anoita kuti vanofambisa ndege vanzwe vakasarudzika uye vape zvakavanzika. Anoti akabhururuka paEos, Maxjet uye Silverjet gore rapfuura uye akanakidzwa nezvigaro zvakarara, kukurumidza kufamba kuburikidza nekuchengeteka, chikafu chiri nani uye sarudzo yakanaka yemamuvhi. Anosarudza, zvisinei, makuru emakambani endege 'akasimba kazhinji-ehurongwa zvirongwa.

Silverjet yakaunza chirongwa chinowanzoitika-muna fira muna Gumiguru icho chine chinangwa chekukwezva makambani nekupa imwe yemahara rwendo rwekudzoka kune gumi gumi rakatengwa. Anenge makambani zviuru zviviri akasaina, anodaro Maliczyszyn. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirongwa zvendege zvinowanzoitika, zvinoda mibairo uye mibairo kuti irambe iri muzita remunhu mumwechete, chirongwa cheSilverjet chinobvumidza makambani, kana mhuri, kubatanidza zvikwereti zvavo zvekubhururuka.

Kunyangwe paine mutsetse murefu wekutadza kwevese-bhizinesi-kirasi, Silverjet inogona kubudirira nekuti inopa "basa rakasiyana-siyana rebhizimusi pasi pe50% yemari dzevanokwikwidza," anodaro CEO Lawrence Hunt. "Dzimwe dzendege-dzese-dzendege dzakatadza nekuti mari dzadzo dzaive dzakanyanya kana basa ravo raive rakashata."

Hunt anoti Silverjet "iri padhuze nekuita purofiti" uye achangogamuchira $ 100 miriyoni kubva kune asina kuziviswa investor muUnited Arab Emirates. Silverjet payakazivisa nezvekudyara musi waApril 30, zvakadaro, mutakuri akati mari yayo yekushanda "yaderera uye zvasara zvasara," zvichitevera kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta uye "kuomesa kwemamiriro echikwereti muindasitiri yendege."

Zvichakadaro, kuPrimaris, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri wenyika, James Mullen anoti iyo ndege, iyo yava kushanda nendege dzekuchaira, "yave pedyo" nekuwana mari yainoda kutanga yese-bhizimusi- kirasi yakarongwa sevhisi.

Primaris CEO Mark Morris aimbove mukuru kuAir One, iyo yakatanga ndege dzese-dzebhizimusi muna Kubvumbi 1983 ndokumira kubhururuka muna Gumiguru 1984. Mullen anoti inguva "yakasiyana neyendege yendege" kupfuura apo Air One yakakundikana.

Nezvirongwa zvekubhururuka kubva kuNew York kuenda kuLos Angeles, San Francisco neLima, Peru, Primaris anozvirumbidza pawebhusaiti yake kuti "haina kufanana nechero ipi" inotakura, ichipa kamuri uye zvinobatsira zvebhizimusi kirasi pamitengo yakaderera, yakapusa, isina-asterisk.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inoti ichapa nzvimbo isingaverengeki yekutakura mukwende, zvekudya zvinokwanisa kuodha chero nguva kubva pane menyu, uye satellite radio.

Zano racho harifadzi muchairi wezve ndege A Boyd Haatende kuti zita nyowani rine chero mukana wekubudirira, kunyanya izvozvi, apo mitengo yepamusoro yejeti uye hupfumi hwakashata zviri kukuvadza ndege dzinozivikanwa.

"Yese-bhizinesi-kirasi modhi haishande," anodaro Boyd. "Kwechiratidzo chitsva, chakazvimiririra, chinhu chekutanga panguva yekutanga-basa kuhaya CEO, uye chechipiri kutumira muchengeti kugweta rekubhuroka."

Heano mamwe ikozvino-asina basa ese-bhizinesi kana ese-ekutanga-kirasi ndege dzeUS. Vamwe vanogona kunge vakamira, vobva vatangazve kubhururuka, kakawanda mukati memazuva akanyorwa:

Ndege Yekutanga kubhururuka Kwendege kwekupedzisira Zvishandiso

Mhepo Atlanta Kukadzi 1984 Kubvumbi 1987 Zvigaro zvakawedzera-zvakapamhama, chikafu pamahwendefa eChina, lounges ine zvinwiwa zvemahara, mapepanhau nebasa refoni.

Mhepo Rimwe Kubvumbi 1983 Gumiguru 1984 Oversize zvigaro, chikafu pamahwendefa echaina, waini yakanaka, mushandi mumwe wendege pavanhu makumi maviri.

Eos Gumiguru 2005 Kubvumbi 2008 21-makumbo-tsoka masutu ane zvigaro zvakarara-pamubhedha, vatambi veDVD, champagne uye newaini yakanaka, chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, airport helikopta sevhisi.

Ngano Kubvumbi 2000 Zvita 2000 Hapana kutakura-pamabhegi miganhu, zvigaro zveganda zvine rimwe gumbo, live satellite satellite, valet kupaka.

Maxjet Mbudzi 2005 Zvita 2007 Zvikadzika-zvakatsenhama, zvakapetwa zvigaro zveganda zvine 60-inch piki, inotakurika masystem evaraidzo, gourmet chikafu.

McClain Gumiguru 1986 Kukadzi 1987 Makapeti anoputirwa, zvigaro zveganda zvakafara, madhiri manomwe-kosi, nhare pachigaro chega chega, zvinwiwa zvemahara nemapepanhau.

MGM Grand Svondo 1987 Zvita 1994 XNUMX Tuxedoed ndege varindiri, dehwe uye velvet zvigaro zvakakomberedza tafura yemabhawa, bhawa refu, prime rib uye shrimp scampi, dzimba dzemabhuru dzekugezesa nedzimba dzakaputirwa nedehwe.

Regent Gumiguru 1983 Kukadzi 1986 Art Deco kabhini, swivel macheya, akazvimirira ekurara makamuri, hove uye caviar, limo sevhisi.

UltraAir Ndira 1993 Chikunguru 1993 Zvigaro zveganda, 16-ounce steaks uye zvimwe zvekudya zvinonaka pane china mahwendefa.

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