Pasinei nenguva dzakaoma munyika yanhasi yezvemari, kushanya kwakapiwa tariro muchitendero uye kufamba kwakavakirwa pakutenda. Ichi chikamu chekufamba chakawedzerwa munguva pfupi yapfuura muOrlando, Florida paWorld Religious Travel Expo uye Education Conference yakarongwa neWorld Religious Travel Association.
“Kushanya kwokutenda kwakashanduka kusvika papfundo rokuunganidza ukuru uku kuri madikanwa kuti indasitiri igamuchire zvinodikanwa zvavatengi vokutenda vanhasi,” akadaro Kevin J. Wright, purezidhendi weWorld Religious Travel Association (WRTA), mumwe mutariri wesangano reWorld Religious Travel Association (WRTA). inotungamira network yekuumba, kupfumisa nekuwedzera iyo inonzi inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora epasi rose indasitiri yekushanya kwekutenda.
Maererano neSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose, ma<em>pilgrim anokwana mamiriyoni 300 kusvika ku330 anoshanyira nzvimbo dzinokosha dzechitendero munyika yose gore negore. Yakatiwo muna 2005, vashanyi vanosvika kuMiddle East vakawedzera nekukurumidza zvakanyanya pamakumi mashanu emakore apfuura kupfuura pasirese. Avhareji yekuwedzera kwegore negore muMiddle East yaiva 10 muzana.
Kunyange paine zvinhu zvakati kuti zviri kukonzeresa kukura uku, kushanya kwechitendero kwakabata chikamu chakakosha nenyaya yekuti Saudi Arabia inodada mbiri dzenzvimbo dzinoyera dzechiIslam apo Israel nePalestine dzinosanganisira Nyika Tsvene.
Minamato inogona kunge yakapindurwa mumakore mashoma apfuura. Bhizinesi rakawedzera uye kufamba kwekutenda kwakapararira. Asi zvakadini munguva dzanhasi - nekunetsana kwakawedzera kuMiddle East pamwe nekuderera kwechikwereti kunoratidzika kunge kuri kunetsa pasi rose, vanhu vanoda kufamba nekuda kwekutenda here? Ko Middle East icharamba iri nzvimbo yekushanya kwerudzi urwu pakati pekuderera kwehupfumi? Ko Middle East inopa imwe nzira yakachipa senzvimbo yekushanya?
Zvinoita sekunge kuparara kwemusika kwave chikomborero kuPalestine. Muchikamu chekutanga cha2008, kushanyirwa kwevanhu munyika kwakawedzera ne120 muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, zvichisvika pahuwandu hwevashanyi miriyoni gore risati rapera.
Dr. KhouloudDaibes, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities for Palestine akati Territory inobatsira kubva kune iyi tsika yepasi rose neMiddle East inowedzera kukurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura kukura kwenyika. “Izvi zvakauya nokuwedzera kushanya nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino uye nekuwedzera kwevashanyi vanga vakamirira kufamba kubva muna 2000. Kudiwa kwacho kukuru kwazvo,” akadaro mukuru mukuru wezvokushanyirwa muBheterehema aigara muJerusarema pachake.
Pamusoro pekuwedzera traffic yemukati kubva kuMiddle East kuenda kuPalestine (iyo Daibes akati nezvematongerwo enyika zvinoreva Jerusarema uye nhoroondo yeJudhiya), zvakaoma chaizvo izvozvi. “Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvichakaoma. Takanga tisiri kugamuchira vashanyi kubva kunyika dzeArab neMiddle East. Kuwedzera kunoenderana nemaitiro epasirese asi ndinovimba ndinotenda kuti kuwedzera kuchanyanya kutaurwa kana miganhu yakavhurika pakati penyika dziri mudunhu. Kana zvikaitika, tinogona kutadza kuita zvinodiwa kunyangwe paine zvivakwa zviripo,” vakadaro.
“Takajaira kugamuchira vafambi munzvimbo tsvene dzakadai seBhetrehema, Jerusarema neJeriko (inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzekare zvikuru dzokugara dzevanhu dzakatangira makore 10,000 XNUMX apfuura). Maguta akakosha aya zviyeuchidzo zvekugara zvinosanganisira Church of the Nativity - tinogara mukati nekutenderedza makereke aya umo vanhu vedu vanotenda. Zvakaitwa nevashanyi pano zvakasiyana chaizvo,” akadaro Daibes. Akawedzera kuti masaiti haana kugadzirwa, uye saka ndeechokwadi. Nekuda kweizvi, inovaka kunzwisisa kwevanhu kwezviri kuitika muNyika Tsvene nenzvimbo huru.
Daibes akadzokorora kuti kushanya kwakavakirwa pakutenda kunogona kubatsira kuwana runyararo mukona yavo yepasi muNyika Tsvene. “Nzvimbo iyi iri kushuvira kurongeka kwetsika. Palestine chikamu chakakosha cheNyika Tsvene uye ruzivo rwepano rwunogona kusimudzirwa kuburikidza nekushanyira nzvimbo dzese dzechitendero dzakakosha kusimudzira Palestine nenzvimbo yayo yakasiyana nenhaka,” vakadaro.
Arie Sommer, Tourism Commissioner kuNorth neSouth America, Israel Ministry of Tourism yakati mumakore mashoma apfuura, chimiro nemaitiro kuMiddle East zvachinja zvakanyanya. Iye akati, "Nekuda kwekuti dunhu rakanyarara uye richifambira mberi, vanhu vakasununguka kuenda kuMiddle East. Kubva kunyika nenyika, vachibva kuJoridhani uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanofamba vakasununguka uye vachifamba zvakanaka.”
Kumubvunzo wangu pamavhiza, Sommer akati, “Handidi kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika. Asi isu tave kupa mvumo yekupinda uye yemahara kupinda munzvimbo tsvene, uye kana paine dambudziko Israeri yakaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Israel ichangobva kuzivisa kuti yachinja mutemo maererano nekupinda. " Kune 2.7-2.8 miriyoni vashanyi vakashanya muna 2007. Vakaona kuwedzera kwepamusoro pe20 muzana mu'08 uye vanotarisira zvakawanda mu'09. “Vanhu vakawanda vari kuuya kudunhu iri zvisinei nemazano. Munoona kuti vangani vanhu vanouya mudunhu uye kuIsraeri? Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanoziva zvavari kuita,” vakadaro.
Iine bhajeti shoma kwazvo yekusimudzira maitiro ayo ekushanya, Jorodhani inozvitengesa yakasiyana nevamwe vese. Malia Asfour, mutungamiriri weNorth America, Jordan Tourism Board, anodada nenzvimbo dzechitendero dzinopfuura mazana maviri munyika yake. Akataura kuti vanhu vanogara vachifamba vasingafunge nezveJerash nezviitiko zvavo zvinoshamisa, asi vanodzoka vachinzwa kuti maJordani ane zvimwe zvekupa. “Kuti maJordanian ane hushamwari, uye kuti maBedouin ane mutsa…Tiri kuputsa zvipingamupinyi zvepfungwa, kuunza vanhu pamwechete kuburikidza nerunyararo kuburikidza nekushanya uye kuratidza hushamwari. Dunhu redu rave rakabatwa zvisirizvo nekuda kweCNN uye vezvenhau. Tiri vanhu vakanaka – ndizvo zvatinoda kuti tiunze kumusha.” Asfour akati nyaya hombe yeJTB inyaya yekutya kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vekuAmerica kusagadzikana nekuda kwekusaziva.
Egypt inobata chitarisiko zvakare munzvimbo ino. ElSayed Khalifa, Egypt Tourist Authority, Consul-director USA neLatin America, akati nenhoroondo refu yeEgypt, chitendero chinoumba ibwe rekona reEgypt muhupenyu hwevanhu. “Chitendero chinoumba mafungiro nemararamiro evaIjipiti uye maonero atinoita upenyu hwapashure porufu. Paunoshanyira Old Cairo nhasi, unozoshamisika kuwana chiratidziro mukati menzvimbo yekiromita inomiririra zvitendero zvitatu zvinonamata Mwari mumwe - sinagogi, Chechi yeHanging uye mosque yekutanga yeOmmayad yakavakwa muEgypt. Dzimba dzakavakwa dzakatenderedza nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidza kuti vaEgipita vaifunga sei nezvezvitendero, kuti vanoshivirira sei pamusoro pezvitendero uye kuti vanogona sei kugara pamwe chete murunyararo. Vanotenda mukugamuchirana. Vakasununguka zvikuru.” Runenge rwendo rwese rwekuenda kuEjipitori rwunobva pakutenda kubva parwendo kuenda kumapiramidhi kuenda kuKarnak neLuxor Tembere, akadaro.
"MuEgypt, takaona kuwedzera kwakasimba kwevanosvika kubva kumisika yese, kunyanya US. Gore rakapera, vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni gumi neimwe vakashanya - rekodhi nhamba kwatiri. Chinangwa chedu kukwidza nhamba 11 miriyoni pagore. Gore rino, isu tinoronga kuita kuti traffic yeUS ipfuure 1. Asi nedambudziko rehupfumi, richakanganisa, pasina kupokana, indasitiri yekufambisa. Kusvika parizvino, hatisati takanganiswa. Pamwe, taizoona mhedzisiro gore rinouya. Asi isu hatizivi. Zvese hazvina kujeka,” akadaro achiwedzera kuti haana nhamba dzekuparara kwevashanyi vanouya kuzoita nzendo dzechitendero. Zvisinei, anotenda kuti vose vanoenda kuEgipita vanofamba nokuda kwokutenda neimwe nzira.
Pakuita mari pakukura kweDubai mukushanya, Daibes akati: "Hatisati tamboona maitiro nevanhu vanobhururuka vachipinda muDubai neGulf States dzakapfuma nemafuta vachipinda muPalestine gare gare. Asi isu tinotarisa maMuslim anobva kuEurope nepasirese. Takavhurirwa chero ani zvake. Isu takavhurika kune nyika yese nekuti isu tine nzvimbo dzakakosha kune zvitendero zvitatu uye kuunganidzwa kwenhoroondo huru, budiriro uye tsika. Tinoda kuona nyika yedu ichitambira vaenzi pasina zvirambidzo,” vakadaro.
Sezvo mapilgrim achiumba 95 muzana yokushanya kwePalestine, kukwidziridzwa kunokosha kuushumiri. "Kuunza Palestine senzvimbo yekuenda kuchava zano renguva pfupi muUS parizvino sezvatinotarisa kuRussia neCIS. Dambudziko remari reUS haringaregi chirongwa chedu. Zvisinei, kune nhamba huru yevanhu vekuAmerica vachiri kuenda kuNyika Tsvene vachishanyira Territory, Israel nedzimwe nyika, "akawedzera.
Bazi reCommerce, US Office of Travel and Tourism Industries yakataura kuti kubva muna 2003, vanhu vekuAmerica vakapeta kaviri nzendo dzemhiri kwemakungwa nezvikonzero zvechitendero. Muna 2007 chete, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu nerimwe vakafamba - zvichiratidza 31 vamwe vekuAmerica vakaenda kunzvimbo dzechitendero zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe906,000 muzana muna 2.9.
