(eTN) - Ruzivo rwakafukunurwa mukati mesvondo rwuri kuwedzera kusagadzikana munharaunda dzekuchengetedza, sezvo kubatana kusinganakidze kwave kutanga kubuda kwe "mwari madzibaba" echirongwa chakanetsa zvikuru cheSerengeti mugwagwa mukuru, vatsigiri vemabhizimisi makuru, uye vezvematongerwo enyika. nyika.
Tanzania, mumakore adarika, yakakwira pamusoro pevagadziri vegoridhe vemuAfrica, yave pachinhanho chechitatu chinokatyamadza chatove mukondinendi, uye mamwe mabvumirano akamirira kushandiswa. Vakawanda veavo vari munzvimbo iri pakati peSerengeti neLake Victoria, uye panoperera mugwagwa mutsva weMusoma munzvimbo inoyevedza iri munharaunda imwe cheteyo, uko varidzi vezvicherwa zvemigodhi vakamirira kuti vatange kushanda.
Kupinda munzira kuenda kuMusoma, mugwagwa wakarongwa uri kutora kukona kuMto wa Mbu, uchitungamirira pamawere, uchipfuura Mt. Ol Donyo Lengai, gomo rinoputika pari zvino, uye wopfuura imwe nzvimbo yeimwe chibvumirano chemigodhi yesoda ash, iyo Tata yeIndia. Corporation inoshuvira kushandisa uye iyo yakasanganawo nekupokana kwakasimba kubva kune vanochengetedza uye chikamu chekushanya. Lake Natron ndiyo chete nzvimbo inoberekerwa maflamingo ekuEast Africa, anouya ikoko gore negore kuzogadzira matendere evhu mumahombekombe egungwa sezvo zvikara zvishomanana zvinokwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze ekupisa uye ane mwando.
Vatsigiri vechirongwa ichi, chikamu chikuru chakafanana nevanotsigira chirongwa chemugwagwa muSerengeti, vanonongedza chirimwa chesoda ash chiri mhiri kwemuganhu muKenya, icho chakatangwa makumi emakore apfuura uye uko kuberekeswa kweflamingo, kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakavapo kusvika. chirimwa chakavambwa, iko zvino chave chisipo nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kunokonzerwa nekutorwa kwechicherwa, kugadzirisa uye kutumira, nekugadzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu hunodiwa kufambisa basa ipapo.
Kuronga mugwagwa mukuru uye kuunza kekutanga nzira yakananga yekubatanidza kunzvimbo mbiri kusvika zvino dzinenge dzisingasvikike, kunosungirwa kusimudza fungidziro yekubatana kwemashure uye kuchasimudza nhanho dzevekushanya nekuchengetedza nharaunda muKenya neTanzania. Zvinetso zvihombe zvezvicherwa hazvinyatso zivikanwi kushandisa nzira dzinoenderana nemhoteredzo kana tasvika pakuchera zvicherwa uye kunyanya goridhe kubva mukondinendi yeAfrica asi dzinoshandiswa zvakaenzana kunetsa pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza.
Semuenzaniso wakakodzera, iyo Niger delta muNigeria ikozvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kwazvo dzemvura nemahombekombe pasi rose, sezvo kwemakumi emakore ikozvino makambani emafuta nehurumende vakamira, kunze kwekuratidza kumwe kunyepedzera kwekudzikisa uye kudzivirira kupera, uye rega mamirioni emadhiramu emafuta akaraswa aparadze mativi ese eaya aimbova akapfuma, akasiyana asi asina kusimba ecosystem, ikozvino pamubhedha wavo wekufa.
Tichienda nemashoko eruzhinji achangoburwa akaitwa ne "nyanzvi," kureva, vakabhadhara miromo yeBP, pamusoro pekuteuka kwemafuta eGulf yeMexico, avo vari kutaura kuti mukati memakore mashoma hapazove nemhedzisiro yasara, ivo vari mukuzvidza zvachose. hukuru hwekusvibiswa kwemahombekombe kwatoonekwa, nyaya yakaoma yemafuta asina kuchena ichiri yakadzika pasi pemvura, uye matambudziko achiri kuramba achienderera mberi emakumi emakore Exxon Valdez akateuka muAlaska. Asi, isu tichanzwawo kubva kune miromo isina tsika kumakambani emigodhi ane zvibvumirano munzvimbo idzodzo, kuti hapana mugwagwa, kutorwa kwesoda ash, kutorwa kwezvimwe zvicherwa negoridhe, kana kugadzirwa kwegoridhe - kunoonekwa sehupfu hwakanyanya. maitiro - achaita chero kukuvadza kunharaunda yeTanzania kana kutamisa mhuka muSerengeti.
Mazhinji enyaya idzi arikutsvairwa pasi pekapeti izvozvi, rino riri gore resarudzo muTanzania, uye nemari iri nyore iri kusheedzera kune avo vanoimba nekutamba kurudzi rwemabhizinesi makuru, mushandirapamwe wesarudzo patsva unoratidzika kunge une chokwadi. kubudirira kana mari uye "mafuta" nemhepo dzakadaro. Sarudzo dzakatarisirwa kuitwa musi wa 31 Gumiguru wegore rino, uye nepo paramende yakaziviswa kuti yaparadzwa nemutungamiri wenyika, chiziviso chiri pamutemo chinofanirwa kuburitswa musi wa 1 Nyamavhuvhu, zvobva zvapa kuti paitwe sarudzo kwemwedzi mitatu. Asi zvakadini nekuudza vanhu chokwadi panguva yemushandirapamwe uyu nezvechirongwa ichi uye zvimwe zvinonetsa muTanzania?
Ongororo yezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza yenzira ine gakava huru inofanira kuitwa nemutemo muTanzania sarudzo isati yaitwa, zvisinei nekuti chirongwa chimwe chetecho chakatopfurwa nemoto neshumo yeEIA makore gumi nemana apfuura. Pamwe EIA itsva ichaita zvimwe chetezvo, asi zvakare pamwe ichabvumira kumanikidzwa kweavo vanofunga kuti kushandiswa kwemainji ese ekupedzisira ePasi muzita rekufambira mberi uye kubudirira kunopembedza kuti tiri kuparadza nharaunda yedu nekukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose.
Serengeti iUNESCO World Heritage Site, asi muchirongwa chikuru chemari hombe uye bhizinesi hombe, chimiro ichi chingori chigumbuso, chipingamupinyi chinofanira kuiswa padivi kuitira kuti mabhiriyoni aitwe nezvizvarwa zvishoma.
Kutsakatika kwemapoka enyati dzokuNorth America kunouya mundangariro, sezvandinopfiga, uye ndiri kungoshamisika kana mapoka makuru emhango nembizi asingazorevi kureba kubva zvino achishurikidzirwa kutsakatika pedyo zvikuru, zvakare. Asi chii, chero vashumiri vachigona kusarudzwa patsva uye vachichengeta mhuno dzavo muchidyiro, ndicho chega chinhu chakakosha… kana kuti ndizvo?
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Vatsigiri vechirongwa ichi, chikamu chikuru chakafanana nevanotsigira chirongwa chemugwagwa muSerengeti, vanonongedza chirimwa chesoda ash chiri mhiri kwemuganhu muKenya, icho chakatangwa makumi emakore apfuura uye uko kuberekeswa kweflamingo, kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakavapo kusvika. chirimwa chakavambwa, iko zvino chave chisipo nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kunokonzerwa nekutorwa kwechicherwa, kugadzirisa uye kutumira, nekugadzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu hunodiwa kufambisa basa ipapo.
- Semuenzaniso wakakodzera, iyo Niger delta muNigeria ikozvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kwazvo dzemvura nemahombekombe pasi rose, sezvo kwemakumi emakore ikozvino makambani emafuta nehurumende vakamira, kunze kwekuratidza kumwe kunyepedzera kwekudzikisa uye kudzivirira kupera, uye rega mamirioni emadhiramu emafuta akaraswa aparadze mativi ese eaya aimbova akapfuma, akasiyana asi asina kusimba ecosystem, ikozvino pamubhedha wavo wekufa.
- Yet, we will surely also hear from equally unprincipled mouthpieces for the mining companies holding concessions in those areas, that neither the road, the extraction of soda ash, the extraction of other minerals and gold, nor the processing of gold – considered a highly toxic process – will do any harm to the Tanzanian environment nor displace the animals in the Serengeti.
