Kufanotaura kwechando kweAsia: Kusanaya kwemvura kuenderera mberi kubva kuIndia kuenda kuSingapore

Sezvo mwaka wemunzvimbo dzinopisa wepasi unodenha zvikuru unotevera Zvita, kusanaya kwemvura kucharamba kuchienderera mberi muzvikamu zveSoutheast Asia, ukuwo sinou iri kufanotaura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadzikira dzeChina, Korean Peninsula, Japan, Mongolia neKazakhstan munguva ino yechando.

Kunyangwe mwaka wechamupupuri uchiwanzoita runyararo munguva yechando, rekodhi nhamba yemadutu inogoneka kusvika muna Zvita.

Mhepo Yakapfava Kutonga Yakawanda yeAsia Kunze Kwekunonoka Kutonhora Kuputika muMaodzanyemba Nzvimbo

Sekureva kwaAccuWeather Chief International Meteorologist Jason Nicholls, yakawanda yeAsia inogona kutarisira mwaka kusvika pamusoro-avhareji tembiricha munguva ino yechando.

"Nzvimbo dzinogona kupedza nguva yechando dzine tembiricha dziri pasi peavhareji dzinowanzo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia," akadaro Nicholls.

Nepo nguva zhinji yechando munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuchigona kuunza avhareji kana kuti zvishoma pamusoro peavhareji tembiricha, kuputika kwemwaka wekupedzisira kunotonhora kungangoitika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRussia, kuchamhembe kweJapan, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina neKorea Peninsula, pamwe nechikamu chekumabvazuva kweRussia. , kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGungwa Dzvuku.

Madutu eSinou emwaka wekupedzisira kuenda kuBlanket Southeastern China kuenda kuJapan; Dutu muRussia

Panyaya yedutu, ruzhinji rwekumaodzanyemba kweAsia neMiddle East richange rakaoma munguva ino yechando.

Zvakadaro, dutu remhepo rine simba rinofanotaura kubva kuchamhembe kweVietnam kusvika maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina, Taiwan, Korean Peninsula uye kumaodzanyemba kweJapan kunonaya mvura zhinji inonaya.

Madutu anogona kuunza sinou yakakwana kuti inonoke kufamba mune mamwe maguta makuru. Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati megungwa dzinogona kurohwa nemafashamo panguva yemadutu ane simba zvikuru.
"Kuputika kwechando kunogona kuenderana nemadutu kubva kumabvazuva kweChina kuenda kuJapan zvokonzera kunaya kwechando, kunyanya muna Kukadzi kusvika kutanga kwaKurume," akadaro Nicholls.

Nepo kunaya kwechando kwese kungangoita kuderera paavhareji muTokyo, ne5-10 cm (2-4 inches) mumwaka, yakawanda yechando ichocho inoitika mukupera kwemuswe wechando.
MuBeijing neSeoul, kunaya kwechando kuchave pedyo kusvika pazasi peavhareji yemwaka ne 3-8 cm (1-3 inches) uye 18-26 cm (7-10 inches) zvakateerana.

Madutu anotarisirwa uye mafambiro awo munguva ino yechando achashandura kumazuva mana kusvika manomwe ane sinou, aizi yeimwe musanganiswa inoitika muTokyo. Seoul inogona kunge iri mumoyo wemamwe madutu echando gare gare mumwaka uye inogona kutarisira 18-20 mazuva echando uye / kana chando. Zvichakadaro, Beijing inogona kupedzisira yave kunotonhora, asi kuoma kwenzira yedutu uye inofanira kunge iri munharaunda yemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri ine chando kana kunaya kwechando.

Kure kumadokero, madutu mashoma akamirira Himalayas, kure kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIndia, kumaodzanyemba-pakati peChina uye kuchamhembe kweMyanmar.

Kure kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, sedutu rine simba zvikuru rinofungidzirwa kuti richatambanukira kumabvazuva kubva kuchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, madutu ari kufanotaura kunzvimbo zhinji kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweRussia kusvika kuchamhembe kweKazakhstan. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumamiriro echando zvakanyanya uye kuvhiringika kwekufamba kubva kuchamhembe kweKazakhstan kuenda kuchamhembe kweChina nekumaodzanyemba-pakati peRussia.

"Volga Valley yezvekurima yekuRussia inogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nemvura inogaronaya nemadutu echando munguva ino yechando," akadaro Nicholls.

Chando chaizonyanya kubatsira gorosi rechando rinodyarwa muchirimo, rinoenda rakarara muchando uye rinomera zvakare muchirimo. Sinou ine insulating effect pakutonhora kwakanyanya uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoburitsa mwando muchirimo.

"Pakazere, nzvimbo kubva kuBlack Sea, Turkey neCyprus kuenda kuRebhanoni, Georgia, Syria, Azerbaijan neArmenia ichava nedutu shoma kana ichienzaniswa nechando chapfuura," akadaro Nicholls.

Nzvimbo idzi dzichine mukana weimwe sinou uye/kana zviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura uye dzimwe nguva dzinogona kurohwa nemhepo ine simba. Madutu anogonawo kukonzera kushanduka kwetembiricha nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mafashamo ari ega uko sinou yaive pasi, uye pamwe kunyura nekukurumidza mukati menyika.

Dzimwe nguva madutu ejecha neguruva zvinogoneka munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba dzinosanganisira Israel neJorodhani, pamwe nezvikamu Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan nePakistan. Zvisinei, nguva yechando ingangove isina kujairika, kunze kwekuti zhinji dzeidzi nzvimbo dzakaoma dzinenge dzakatooma kupfuura avhareji.

Yakawanda Utsi uye Utsi kuChoke Northern India Kuenzaniswa neGore Rapera

Tembiricha inversions inogona kuramba ichienderera uye yakakura kana ichienzaniswa nechando chapfuura kubva pakati nechamhembe India asi inogona zvakare kuenda kumadokero kuenda kuPakistan uye kumabvazuva kuenda Bangladesh dzimwe nguva.

Kuchinja kwetembiricha kunoitika kana mhepo iri kumusoro ichidziya kupfuura pedyo nepasi uye mhepo dziri munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemhepo dzakareruka. Kuseta uku kunogona kuita kuti zvinosvibisa zvivharwe pedyo nepasi uye kunonotsa kupararira kwemhute inoumba.

"Tichienzanisa neavhareji, pachave nemiganhu shoma uye dutu remhepo rinonyura munharaunda kumutsa mhepo," akadaro Nichols. "Mhute nehutsi zvinogona kuramba zvakanyanya mumipata yekuchamhembe kweIndia, kusanganisira New Delhi."

Dzimwe nguva, mhute yakakora ichaita kuti kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuve nengozi uye utsi hunoramba huripo hunogona kugadzira hupenyu hunotyisa kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema. Mamiriro ehutsi uye ane mhute muMalaysia neIndonesia, ane chekuita nekusanaya kwemvura nemoto, acharamba ari muna Zvita kana pese panovhuvhuta mhepo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Kusanaya kwemvura Kuchaenderera mberi muZvikamu zveIndia uye Kubva kuMalaysia kuenda kuSouthern Philippines

Munguva yezhizha rapfuura, chikamu chikuru cheIndia neSoutheast Asia chakawana mvura iri pasi-avhareji ine nzvimbo dzekusanaya kwemvura. Iyo monsoon yakadzoka nekukurumidza kupfuura avhareji panguva yekudonha.

"Nzvimbo zhinji kubva kuPakistan neIndia kusvika pakati peVietnam ichange yakaoma, sezvazvinowanzoitika mumwedzi yechando," akadaro Nicholls. "Mamiriro ekunze anonaya anogona kuramba ari kumaodzanyemba kweIndia muna Zvita."

"Kuoma kana kusanaya kwemvura kuchaenderera mberi muMalaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore uye kumaodzanyemba kweMyanmar, Laos, Vietnam nePhilippines," akadaro Nicholls.

Kana kuine mvura shoma munguva ino yechando uye kana monsoon ikapa mvura shoma pane avhareji yemvura munzvimbo yezhizha rinotevera, kusanaya kwemvura muIndia neSoutheast Asia kunogona kuwedzera uye kwakaipisisa muna 2016. Izvi zvinogona kuenderana nekuti El Niño inokurumidza kupera sei.

Zvita Tropics Akakodzera Kutariswa seDutu Nhamba Yematambudziko Rekodha

Nemadutu 19 kubva pakati paOctober, chinyorwa chemadutu 20 chakaitika muna 1972 chichashorwa kusvika muna December.

Zvichitevera zvakapetwa kaviri avhareji yemadutu makuru muna 2015, zviitiko zvinopisa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific zvichadzoreka munguva ino yechando. Kubva muna Gumiguru 21, mwaka wa2015 wakaunza madutu makuru masere, zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yechina. Madutu makuru maviri, Koppu (Lando) uye Champi akakurumidza kuvhuvhuta pakati paGumiguru.

Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean kunowanzo nyarara mumwedzi yechando, kunyangwe panguva yeEl Niño.

Kunyange zvakadaro, madutu ane simba anooneka achiri kuitika mumakore eEl Niño. Zvita ungangove mwedzi wekuona chando ichi.

Somuenzaniso, muna 1997 El Niño ya300, Super Typhoon Paka yakanga ine mhepo isingaperi ine makiromita 185 (XNUMX mph). Paka akanonoka kusvika kupera kwaZvita. Mukati maJanuary naFebruary wechando chimwe chetecho, makanga musina madutu omunzvimbo dzinopisa kana kuti madutu mubani sezvo El Niño yakapfuurira.

Maererano neAccuWeather International Meteorologist Anthony Sagliani, “Zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvinopisa, kana zviripo munguva ino yechando, zvichange zviri muna Zvita. Nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yekukanganiswa nedutu rinopisa kana kuti dutu dzingave Philippines, Palau, kuchamhembe kweMarianas neGuam.

Zviitiko zvidiki zvekupisa kwenzvimbo dzinopisa zvingangoitika muna Ndira naKukadzi we2016.

"Handingashamisike kana pakange pasina masisitimu enzvimbo dzinopisa kumadokero kwePacific muna Ndira naKukadzi," Sagliani akadaro.