ROCKHAMPTON, Australia - Vashandi vakamhanya mhanya kunotora kurasika kwemafuta neMuvhuro kubva mungarava inotakura marasha yakamiswa paGreat Barrier Reef yeAustralia, vachitumira zvikepe zviviri kuti zvigadzikane chikepe kuti chisatsemuka uye kukuvadza koral iri pasi.
Kufamba nekumhanya kuzere kwegumi mph (10 knots, 12 kph), iyo yekuChina-yakanyoreswa Shen Neng 16 yakapinda muDouglas Shoals kupera kweMugovera, nzvimbo ine zvirambidzo zvekutakura kuitira kuchengetedza iro riri guru renyika recoral reef uye iro riri. yakanyorwa seWorld Heritage saiti nekuda kwemvura yayo inopenya uye kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza semusha wezviuru zvezvipenyu zvemugungwa.
Inenge matani maviri (metric toni) emafuta atodururwa kubva ku2 toni (1,000 metric toni) yemafuta mubhodhi, ichigadzira zana-yadhi (mamita) inotsvedza inotambanudza 950 mamaira (100 makiromita), Marine Safety Queensland yakati mune imwe. statement.
Mutungamiriri weQueensland State, Anna Bligh, akati chikepe chichaiswa pedyo nechikepe neChipiri kuti chive nemafuta ari kubuda kubva muchikepe. Ndege dzakapfapfaidza mishonga yekuparadzira makemikari mukuyedza kuputsa Svondo.
"Chinhu chedu chekutanga cheNo. 1 ndechekuchengeta mafuta aya kubva paBarrier Reef uye kuichengeta," akaudza vatori venhau muBrisbane.
Bligh akati timu yekununura yakasvika mungarava neMuvhuro uye vaiyedza kuimisa.
"Iri munzvimbo yakatetepa yereef uye ngarava yakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, kutonga hurongwa uhu kunoda hunyanzvi hwese hwatingaite kuti tiite," akaudza nhepfenyuro yeAustralian Broadcasting Corp. Akataura kuti zvinogona kutora mavhiki kuburitsa ngarava.
Muridzi wengarava, Shenzhen Energy, mubatsiri weCosco Group inova mukuru wekutakura ngarava muChina, anogona kubhadhariswa faindi inosvika miriyoni imwe yemadhora ekuAustralia ($1) nekuda kwekutsauka munzira yekutakura inoshandiswa nengarava dzinotakura zviuru zvitanhatu gore rega rega, Bligh akadaro.
"Ichi chikamu chakatetepa cheimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzemugungwa pasi pano uye kune nzira dzakachengeteka dzakatenderwa dzekutumira - uye ndipo paifanira kunge paine ngarava iyi," Bligh akadaro.
Vakuru vanotyira kuti ngarava ichatsemuka panguva yebasa rekununura yopwanya mamwe makorari, kana kudurura mamwe emafuta ayo anorema mugungwa rakanyura nezuva. Nekudaro, Bligh akati njodzi yekuti chikepe ichitsemuka yaita senge yadzikira kubva pakasvika mabhoti maviri ekudhonza uye akadzikisa kufamba kwayo.
Matutu maviri akasvika Muvhuro kuzodzikamisa ngarava, Marine Safety Queensland akadaro.
"Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti ngarava ichiri kufamba padombo kuenda kumakungwa, izvo zviri kuwedzera kukuvadza" kumakorari uye hull, sekureva kwamaneja mukuru wesangano, Patrick Quirk. Mishumo yekutanga yekukuvara yakaratidza mafashama mukamuri huru yeinjini uye kukuvadzwa kweinjini huru uye chidzoreso.
Chikepe chemapurisa chakanga chakamira pedyo kuti chibudise vashandi 23 kana ngarava ikatsemuka.
Mutakuri uyu akanga achitora matani anosvika zviuru makumi manomwe nezviviri (72,000 metric tons) emarasha kuenda kuChina kubva kuQueensland port yeGladstone payakarova zvitunha kubva kumahombekombe eQueensland muGreat Barrier Reef Marine Park.
Mapoka akawanda ekuchengetedza aratidza kugumbuka kuti vatakuri vakawanda vanogona kufamba nemureef pasina mutyairi wemugungwa. Nzira dzekutumira mumvura dzeAustralia dzinowanzoda kaputeni ane ruzivo kuti akwire ngarava iri kuuya kuti abatsire kufamba nenjodzi. Kusvika pari zvino, hurumende yakataura kuti hapachadiwi vatyairi vemugungwa vakatenderedza nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nekuti ngarava huru dzakarambidzwa ikoko.
Nyanzvi yezvemutemo weMaritime Michael White weYunivhesiti yeQueensland akati oiri ndiyo yakanyanya kutyisidzira kwezvakatipoteredza inokonzerwa nekudzika. Nepo marasha achigona “kukuvadza zvakanyanya munharaunda,” angakurumidza kupera.
Marine geologist Greg Webb anobva kuQueensland University of Technology akati mhedzisiro yekudururwa kwemafuta nemarasha inogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingazivikanwe.
"Kare taigara tichifunga kuti dombo rinogona kutsungirira chero chinhu," akaudza nhepfenyuro yeABC. "Uye ndinofungidzira mumakore gumi apfuura kana zvakadaro, tave kutanga kunzwisisa kuti pamwe havagone."
