Kutevera kubuda kwekutanga kweiyo COVID-19 coronavirus in Wuhan, China, nyika dzakatanga kuvhara miganhu yadzo, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanhu vane chitarisiko cheAsia vakapomerwa mhosva yekuparadzira "hutachiona hweChinese," akadaro trip.com. Sezvineiwo, panguva dzekutanga kwedenda muChina, imwe dzidziso yakakurumbira yakataura kuti chirwere ichi chaive chombo chakagadzirirwa kunanga maChinese, uye maAsia zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera denda re xenophobia.
Maonero anokakavadzana aya anotsikiswazve pano na eTurboNews. Denda repasi rose reCCIDID-19 rasangana nekutsigirana kunokurudzira kubva kunyika zhinji, asi zvinosuwisa, denda rexenophobia uye maitiro ekurwisa pasi rose ave kuoneka zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose.
Zvino, kwapera mwedzi, sezvo denda richiramba richipararira muEurope neUS, fungidziro dzisina musoro dzakadaro dzinofanira kumira kuwana. Saizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena pari zvino kuti hutachiona hahusi hwenyika imwe chete, uye kuti kusarudzika kunofanirwa kumira, nenzira imwechete iyo mwedzi mumwe chete wapfuura, vagari vemuHubei havafanirwe kudzingwa muChina.
Mudambudziko iri, vanhu vanogovana mugumo mumwe chete, uye kuti uwane kukunda, nyika inofanirwa kuuya pamwe chete kusimbisa kubatana kwepasirese, uye kudzivirira 'kubuda' kwemapofu exenophobia.
Panguva iyo nyika inotsamira pahutungamiriri hwavo kusimbisa kubatana, zvinosuwisa kuti vamwe vatungamiriri venyika vakaita seMutungamiriri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakangowedzera manzwiro asina kunaka, vachibatana nevanotya kutya mukutaura mashoko akashata sekudaidzira COVID-19 novel coronavirus " hutachiona hweChinese ”pa Twitter - anonzi mutungamiri wenyika yemahara anotsigira denda iri rexenophobia. Nepfungwa imwe cheteyo, kubuda kwa2009 kweH1N1 kuNorth America kwaigona kudaidzwa kuti "furuwenza yeAmerica" - asi hapana munhu akadzikira zvakanyanya kuti aite chiseko.
Chokwadi, mavhairasi haazivi miganhu, rudzi, kana pfungwa. World Health Organisation (WHO) yakadoma hutachiona pachena nenzira isina kwayakarerekera kudzivirira kusangana kwerusarura nematunhu, madzinza kana makirasi. Nyika dzinofanirwa kungwarira kuti dzisarege xenophobia ichionekwa panguva dzakadai, apo nyika dzinofanira kuungana kuti dziwane kukunda kwevanhu.
Kugovana ruzivo
Zvisinei nekushorwa uye kupomerwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwamuka, uye kunyangwe zviremera zvehutano muWuhan neHubei Province vakaita zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana mukutonga panguva yekutanga kweCCIDID-19 kubuda, zvichitevera kupindira kwehurumende yepakati, China yakashanda kupa ruzivo. kuWHO uye nharaunda dzepasirese nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Hutachiona pahwakasimbiswa kuve hutsva hwekoronavirus, nyika yakave nechokwadi chekuti kutevedzana kwemajini, maprimers nemaprobes anowanikwa pasi rese. Sezvo danho rekutakura zvinhu richienderera mberi, China yakagovana zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nekudzivirira kurwisa denda uye nzira dzekurapa, uye yakaita misangano yakawanda iri kure nemasangano akaita seWHO, ASEAN, European Union, nenyika dzinosanganisira Japan, Korea, Russia, Germany, France uye US. Izvi hazvisi kugadzira denda rexenophobia, kuri kupa ruzivo rwaizoratidza kuve rwakakosha kune dzimwe nyika gare gare muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa denda.
Sezvo dzimwe nyika dzaive dzakabatikana nekututira mhosva kuChina, vaongorori munyika iyi vakakurumidza kuvaraidza marudzi ese ekurangana nedzimwe nyika. Musi wa29 Ndira, New England Journal of Medicine ine mukurumbira pasi rose yakaburitsa bepa nezvekutanga kubuda muWuhan, iyo yakaona kuti hutachiona hunogona kunge hwakatapuriranwa pakati pevanhu kutanga pakati paZvita 2019, uye kuti kutanga kwaNdira 11 2020. pakanga patove nemazana maviri ematare akasimbiswa muWuhan. Chinyorwa ichi, chakanyorwa pamwe nevatsvagiri kubva kumasangano akasiyana siyana anosanganisira Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, uye University of Hong Kong, vakaita ongororo yakadzokororwa pamatanho ekutanga edenda pahwaro. yedata rakazongowanikwa gare gare. Vamwe vatauri vepamhepo vakabvunza kana vanyori vaviga iyi data nemaune kuitira kuti vachengetedze chinyorwa. Asi zvirevo zvakadaro hazvigone kuve kure kubva kuchokwadi. Sezvinopokana nevanoongorora chirwere chechirwere, kuwanikwa kweruzivo kwakakosha pakubata kwakanaka kwekubuda. Kuburitswa kwechinyorwa ichi mumusangano wepasi rose mukupera kwaNdira, zvakanyorwa pahwaro hwedhata raivepo panguva iyoyo, harina chekuita nenyaya yekuti denda harina kutariswa kwaraifanirwa kuita muChina muna Zvita 200. .Chaizvoizvo, kudhindwa panguva yakakodzera kwemapepa aya kwaibatsira pakuona kuti kubuda kwacho kwakagamuchira tarisiro yakafanira munharaunda yenyika, uye kuti matanho anoshanda akakwanisa kuumbwa.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, zvichitevera kubatwa zvakanaka kwedenda muChina, nyika yakagovana zvayakawana nenyika kuitira kuti dzimwe nyika dzibatsirwe, uye kukunda kwepasirese kuchengetedzwe. Semuenzaniso, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge WHO yataura denda iri sedenda, foramu yakaunganidza nyika makumi matanhatu neWHO yakaitirwa muBeijing, apo nyanzvi dzeChinese dzakagovana zvavakawana mumatanho ekutanga ekudzora denda. Sezvo yakanyatso kuburitsa denda iri kumba, China yakaratidza kuzvipira kwakasimba kubatsira mukuwana kukunda kwepasi rose mukurwisa kubuda kweCCIDID-60, nenzira imwechete iyo vamwe vakauya kuzoibatsira panguva yayo yekushaiwa.
Kugadzira mushonga
Nyanzvi dzinopokana kuti mishonga uye majekiseni ehutachiona ndiyo tarisiro huru yekuti vanhu vawane kukunda mukurwisa COVID-19, uye kwave nenhamba yezviitiko zvepasi rose panyaya iyi.
Kubudirira kwakanyanya kusvika pari zvino iRadixivir, mushonga wakagadzirwa neUS biotechnology kambani yeGiriyedhi Sayenzi, iyo yakaburitsa zvinokurudzira zvekutanga muyedzo yekiriniki yevarwere gumi nemana yakaitirwa kuJapan, umo varwere vazhinji vakapora. Kunyange zvazvo miedzo yakarongeka-yakaviri-mapofu inodzorwa inodiwa kuti iite mhedzisiro, nekuda kwekudiwa kwekukurumidzira kurapwa, Giriyedhi inotarisirwa kuburitsa zvakakwana zvekutsigira kurapwa pasi rese munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Musi wa16 Kurume, China-yakagadziridzwa COVID-19 yekudzivirira yakaenda kune yekuyedza nhanho kekutanga. Nezuva rimwe chetero, US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases yakazivisa kuti mushonga wakagadzirwa neUS weCCIDID-19 wakanga wapindawo munhanho yekutanga yemiedzo yekiriniki, uye kuti vazvipiri vanga vatotanga kugamuchira jekiseni rekuyedza. Germany, UK, France, Japan, Israel nedzimwe nyika dzanga dzichishanda sechikamu chekuyedza kwepasi rose kugadzira mushonga wekudzivirira hutachiona.
Iko kuvandudzwa panguva yakakodzera kwekudzivirira uye kunoshanda kwekudzivirira ndeyekutanga kwekutanga kudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19 kutapukira. Kuburikidza chete nekushanda pamwe chete - kwete kuburikidza nedenda rexenophobia - nyika dzinogona kuva nechivimbo mune izvi zvitsva zvekurapa uye kukunda hutachiona.
Kupa rutsigiro
Mumazuva ekutanga kubuda muChina, masiki aive chinhu chinoshomeka. Mukupindura, Japan, South Korea nevamwe, vakatumira masiki ekurapa uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira kunyika. Mapakeji kubva kuJapan ane mazwi ekurudziro akatorwa kubva munhetembo dzeChinese akagamuchirwa pamhepo uye akave chiratidzo chekutsigirana pakati penyika mukurwisa denda.
Pakazosvika Kurume, zvisinei, apo huwandu hwenyaya nyowani mumatunhu mazhinji eChina hwakange hwasvika pakupera, huwandu hwevarwere kunze kweChina hwakakurumidza kukura kudarika huwandu hwenyaya mukati meChina, uye nyika dzakasiyana dzakatanga kusangana nekushomeka kwakafanana kwezvinhu zvekurapa. Mukupindura, China yakachinja kubva pachinzvimbo chemubatsiri kuenda mubatsiri. Pamusoro perutsigiro rwehurumende, makambani epasi rose anogara munyika akaita mipiro yakakura. Trip.com Boka rakapa masiki miriyoni imwe kunyika dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira Japan, South Korea neItari, uye Alibaba Foundation yakapa masiki, zvipfeko zvekudzivirira uye makiti ebvunzo kunyika makumi mashanu neina muAfrica. Mipiro iyi yaive yakakosha kwete chete maererano nekukosha kwavo kwezvinhu, asi sezviratidzo zvekutsunga uye kuda kwemabhizinesi epasi rese nenzanga kutsigira dzimwe nyika mukukunda dambudziko iri.
Pamusoro pezvakakosha zvekurapa, China yakadzorerawo rutsigiro rwayakagamuchira kubva kune dzimwe nyika nekutumira zvikwata zvenyanzvi dzekurapa kunyika nematunhu akakanganisika nedenda iri kubatsira nekudzivirira nekudzora. Musi waKurume 12, nyanzvi dzekurapa kubva kuNational Health Commission neChinese Red Cross dzakasvika muRome nematani makumi matatu nerimwe ezvekushandisa pakurapa kutsigira Italy mukurwisa denda iri, mushure mekunge vatotumira zvikwata zvekutsigira kuIran neIraq.
Nyanzvi dzinobvuma kuti nerutsigiro rwedzimwe nyika, China yakawana mhedzisiro inokurudzira mukubuda, zvakapesana nezvinokurudzirwa nedenda rexenophobia. Ikozvino, nyika ine zvakawanda zvekugovanisa maererano nezviwanikwa uye zvakawanikwa uye yakaratidza kuda kubatsira mumhinduro yepasi rose mukubuda.
Kuvandudza kuongorora uye quarantine
Mukutanga kwedenda, nyika zhinji dzakatemesa zvirambidzo zvekupinda kune zvizvarwa zveChina. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu anotanga kuita nani muChina uye achiwedzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, nyika yakaunza mitemo yakasimba yekugarisa vafambi vanosvika kubva kunze kwenyika, kudzivirira kubuda kwechipiri munyika. Musi waKurume 16, semuenzaniso, guta reBeijing rakaita mutemo waida kuti vese vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika, zvisinei nekwakabva uye nyika, kuti vagare vega munzvimbo dzakatarwa nemubhadharo wavo kwemazuva gumi nemana. Shanghai yakazivisawo mirau inoda vese vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika vane nhoroondo yekufamba ichangoburwa munyika dzakakanganisika zvakanyanya uye matunhu, ayo anogadziridzwa maererano neruzivo rwazvino rwuripo, kuti vagare vega kwemazuva gumi nemana.
Nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzakapokana kuti matanho akatorwa muShanghai akanyatsojeka uye anobatsira kubvumira hupenyu kuti hudzokere kune zvakajairika, uye pakupedzisira, kuve nekubuda pasina kukonzeresa kukanganisa kuhupfumi. Nyika dzinofanira kushanda pamwe chete, kwete chete, kudzivirira kubuda kwechipiri. Zvekunetsekera kutaurwa kwenhema zvinogona kugadziriswa nekushanda nemakambani ezvekufambiswa kwemashoko epasi rese kuti vaone nhoroondo yekufamba kwevafambi, kugadzira hurongwa hwepasi rose pahwaro hwe "kodhi yehutano" iri kushandiswa kuChina. Kunyatsozivikanwa kwevafambi vari panjodzi kunobvumirawo kuti zvirambidzo zvivhurwe kune nyika nematunhu ane zvirinani kudzora denda (semuenzaniso, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao neTaiwan). Izvi zvingabatsira kuderedza zvipingamupinyi kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, bhizinesi nekutsinhana, pamwe nekuisa pfungwa pakushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvishoma pakuparadzaniswa kwenzvimbo dzine njodzi yezvinhu.
mhedziso
Kamwe kushamwaridzana kusina musono uye kunowanzo vhiringwa nedenda, uye kukanganisa kwekuvhiringidza uku kunogona kuve kwakakosha sedenda racho. Chiitiko ichi chinomutsa zvakare. Kuve nezvirambidzo zvisati zvamboitika zvakaiswa panhaurirano nekutsinhana kwakamanikidza vazhinji vedu kutsvaga dzimwe nzira kwatingadai tisina neimwe nzira.
Zvipingamupinyi zvekutsinhana izvo zvakaiswa patiri munguva ino yekupererwa zvinofanirwa kushanda sechiyeuchidzo chinonyevenutsa kuti kuchine zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvisarudzira, uye zvisingakoshi zvekuchinjana kunobudirira pakati penyika, izvo zvatinofanira kudzikisira. Sekukakavadzana kwenyanzvi dzezvehupfumi, kupaza zvipingaidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana pakati peAmerica neChina, uye kuona kuti nzira dzakakosha dzekupanana ruzivo nekufambiswa kwemashoko dzakaita seInternet dzinoramba dzakavhurika zvakakosha kuti hupfumi hwenyika huve neramangwana.
Nehurombo, nenzira imwe chete iyo kurambidzwa kwekupinda-kubuda kwakaita kuti kufamba kusaite, nyanzvi dzakapokana kuti iyo inonzi "Great Firewall yeChina" yakaramba ichishanda semhinganidzo yakakosha mukutsinhana kwepasirese. Nezvirambidzo zvisati zvamboitika pakufamba uye kuonana pasirese, uye vanhu vazhinji vari kupotera kwenguva pfupi munyika dzekumba kwavo, dzimwe nzira dzedhijitari dzekuyambuka-muganho kutaurirana dzine basa rekuita mukubvumira basa rehupfumi kuenderera mberi, uye zvakakosha kuti kudziviswa nezvirambidzo zvisina kufanira. Vadzidzi havafanirwe kunetseka nezvekutadza kuwana webhusaiti yavo yepamutemo yeyunivhesiti nekuda kwezvirambidzo zveInternet zve 'Great Firewall', semuenzaniso.
Pasi pekukurudzira kwedenda riripo, kutadza kugadzirisa matambudziko ari pachena aya kunoisa njodzi yekudzosera kudyidzana kwepasi rose kumashure.
Munguva dzakadai, kukosha kwekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda kunova pachena. China payakatarisana nedenda rekutanga, nyika zhinji dzakatambanudza ruoko rwekubatsira, uye sezvo denda ratodzorwa, China yakadzorera nekupa zvayakawana uye zviwanikwa zvekubatsira dzimwe nyika kukunda dambudziko iri. Zviito zvedu mudenda iri hazvitaridzi magumo enyika imwe chete, dzinza, kana pfungwa, asi yerudzi rwevanhu.
Hutachiona ndihwo muvengi wevanhu. Denda razvino rakatipa mukana wekufungisisa zvakadzama pamusoro pezvinoreva magumo akafanana kune vanhu vese uye rakaunza misungo yemazuva ano kune yedu pakarepo. Nyika dzichada kushanda pamwe chete kuti dzipindure kumatambudziko atinotarisana nawo pamwe chete, uye kuputsa zvipingamupinyi zvekuchinjana zvichiripo. Ipapo chete ndipo patinogona kuchengetedza zvechokwadi kukunda kwevanhu.
