Indasitiri yendege nevatungamiriri veCongress vari kunetsana pamusoro pemari yezvirongwa zvekumhanyisa kuvandudzwa kweiyo US air traffic control system uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwendege.
Nyaya yepakati: chikumbiro chakananga kuvhoti yeSeneti kutanga svondo rino chinoda kuti ndege dzishandise mari yadzo kugadzirira ndege nemafambisirwo ekufambisa, izvo zvinogona kunonoka kuburitswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva Seneti yakarongerwa kufunga nezve $35 bhiriyoni pasuru iyo. inoda kuti pave nemirau yakasimba inovhara nyaya dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchengetedzwa kwendege kubva pakuhaya mutyairi wendege uye kudzidziswa kusvika pakunosungirwa kuchinja shanduko kurwisa kuneta kwevatyairi vendege.
Pasuru iyi inoratidza chishuwo chakafara chemubatanidzwa chekusimudzira hutariro, kunyanya yevatakuri, zvichitevera tsaona dzakati wandei dzendege dzeUS uye zviitiko.
Mitemo muImba neSeneti inosanganisira zvikamu zvekodzero dzevatyairi zvinoisa miganhu yemaawa matatu kuti vatyairi vendege vagare patara vakamirira kusimuka. Iyo Federal Aviation Administration yakapa miganho yakafanana, asi vanoita zvemitemo vanoita kunge vane chinangwa chekuona kuti ndeyekusingaperi. Iyi gadziriro, zvakare, yave negakava, nendege dzichiti dzichakanzura ndege kwete kubhadharisa njodzi.
Asi kunyangwe makore ekutsvaga maindasitiri, chikumbiro ichi hachina zviga zvekubatsira ndege dzakasungwa mari kubhadhara mabhiriyoni emadhora muhunyanzvi hutsva hwecockpit tekinoroji, gaka rinogona kunonoka kuita uye kunonoka mabhenefiti kune vafambi kwemakore.
Kufanana nemutemo wakambobvumidzwa neImba, bhiri reSeneti rine chinangwa chekuronga nzira yekushandura hurongwa huripo hwemaradhi epasi-epasi uye ma controller kuita chizvarwa chitsva chesatellite-based tekinoroji inokwanisa kubata nhamba huru dzendege zvine hungwaru uye nekuderera kunoshamisa. kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa. Yakanzi NextGen, network yakagadzirirwa kubvumira ndege kuti dzibhururuke pfupi, nzira dzakananga nevatyairi vanotora mamwe emabasa akakosha evatongi.
Hurumende yakatovimbisa kushandisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kumusana wehurongwa hutsva. Zvinoenderana neazvino FAA fungidziro, sisitimu yacho yaizozvibhadharira pachayo kusvika muna 20 nekudzikisa kunonoka kwendege kunopfuura 2018% uye kuchengetedza ndege mabhiriyoni 20 emafuta.
Seneta Jay Rockefeller, weWest Virginia Democrat uyo anosachigaro wedare reSenate Commerce, Science and Transportation, anga ari tariro yakanakisisa yeindasitiri. Sezvavakaunza bhiri kudare reSeneti svondo rapfuura, VaRockefeller vakati vakagovera mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu emadhora pagore kuitira mari yebasa reFAA muTekinoroji yeNextGen kusvika muna 500. Asi vakasimbisa kuti vendege vachange vaine mutoro wakakwana wekugadzirira ndege dzavo. "Hatisi kubhadhara izvozvo," akadaro mushure memusangano wevatori venhau neChina. “Ivo [vendege] vachafanira kuzviita; kana zvikasadaro vachaomerwa chaizvo nekumhara."
Gerard Arpey, sachigaro uye mukuru mukuru we AMR Corp.'s American Airlines, akataura pamusangano weFAA svondo rapfuura kuti "akashamiswa" kuti bhiri rekukurudzira harina kupa rubatsiro rwemari kuisa michina mitsva yendege. Maindasitiri anofungidzira kuti mutengo wepagore wakadaro uri pamadhora mabhiriyoni 1.5 kana kuti kupfuura pakati pemakore gumi. Kana “tichida kushandisa mabhiriyoni emadhora emitero nokuda kwenjanji inomhanya kwazvo,” VaArpey vakabvunza kudaro, “ko nei tisina vashoma nokuda kwendege inomhanya zvikuru?”
Kushaya rutsigiro rweWhite House rwemari yakadai, vamiriri vemitemo vazhinji vane shungu dzekunzvenga njodzi dzegore resarudzo dzekupa madhora kune vanobatsirwa nemakambani vagara vasingafarirwe nevavhoti vakawanda. Zvakare, sezvo hurumende isati yambopa rubatsiro zvakanangana nekufamba muchikepe uye midziyo yekufambisa mhepo, vagadziri vemitemo nevashandi vekongiresi vane chishuwo chekuisa muenzaniso unogona kuita dhizaini yemari yemubatanidzwa.
Nedzimwe nyanzvi dziri kufanotaura kuti huwandu hwevafambi vekuUS vanogona kukwira neinosvika makumi mana muzana pamakumi maviri emakore anotevera, kunyangwe Mutungamiriri weBarack Obama akataura nezvezvakanakira hupfumi zvekuchinjira kune satellite-based navigation. "Kana tikakwanisa kuvandudza matekinoroji aya" anoshandiswa kudzora kufamba kwendege, akadaro pamusangano wepahoro yemutaundi uchangopfuura, "tinogona kuderedza kunonoka nekukanzurwa."
Pasina kutaura pane zvakatemwa, mutauriri weFAA akati "tinotarisira kushanda neCongress" apo vatongi veImba neSeneti vachatora mabhiri.
Asi pasina rubatsiro rwemari rwakananga kuindasitiri yendege - iyo yakaunganidza mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora ekurasikirwa mumakore matatu apfuura - mutauro weSeneti weBipartisan hauite zvishoma kugadzirisa dambudziko guru rekukurumidza kuita - imari. "Izvi hazvisi zvendege dzinoda kuve neazvino uye makuru mumakombi avo," akadaro Dave Castelveter, mutauriri weAir Transport Association, boka revatengesi riri kuramba richitsvaga pamusoro penyaya iyi. "Izvi ndezvekugadziridzwa kwakazara kwezvivakwa."
Ipo vatungamiriri veObama Administration vari kufamba kuti vakurumidze uye kuburitsa zvidimbu zvehurongwa hwakarongwa, kushushikana kwekushomeka kwakurudzira vakuru veWhite House vabatsiri nevatungamiriri vekongiresi kuramba vachiramba kusanganisira kukwidziridzwa kwendege sechikamu chezvikwereti zvekusimudzira. Sarudzo idzi dzakakurudzirwa pamwe neWhite House kunetsekana kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba kugadzira mabasa matsva kubva pamatanho akadaro, sekureva kwevanhu vanoziva nezvenhaurirano.
Seneti zvakare ichatora danho rine gakava - iro rakaita vezvematongerwo enyika vekuEurope nevatongi - richida kuti vaongorori veFAA vasimudze zvitoro zvekune dzimwe nyika.
Mumakore achangopfuura Congress yakabvumidza kuwedzerwa kwechinguvana gumi nerimwe bhiri rinobvumidza mashandiro eFAA nekuti vemitemo havana kukwanisa kubvumirana pakunyorazve kukuru. Imwezve yekuwedzera inogona kudiwa kana bhiri rikasawana mvumo mutemo usati wapera zvakare mukupera kwaKurume. Mutemo weSeneti wakatoomeswa nekamwe kagadziriso — zvimwe zvacho zvisingaenderane nendege — izvo zvinonzi naVaRockefeller nevamwe vatsigiri zvinogona kukanganisa hurongwa uhu nekumisa nzira.
