Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakayambira kuti mari dzendege dzekudzoserwa kumusha dziri kuvharirwa nehurumende dzakwira nezvikamu zvinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana ($25 miriyoni) mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Mari yese yakavharwa iko zvino kusvika pamadhora 394 bhiriyoni. IATA inodaidzira hurumende kuti dzibvise zvipingaidzo zvese kundege dzinodzosera mari yadzo kubva mukutengesa matikiti nezvimwe zviitiko, zvinoenderana nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose nezvisungo zvechibvumirano.
IATA iri kuvandudza zvakare nhare dzayo kuVenezuela kuti igadzirise madhora mazana matatu nemazana masere emadhora emari yendege yakavharwa kubva pakudzoserwa kubva muna 3.8 apo mvumo yekupedzisira yekudzosa mari shoma yakabvumidzwa nehurumende yeVenezuela.
“Kudzivirira makambani endege kuti asadzose mari kumusha kungaite senzira iri nyore yekuunganidza hupfumi husina kupera, asi pakupedzisira hupfumi hwenyika huchabhadhara mutengo wakakura. Hapana bhizinesi rinogona kuchengetedza kupa sevhisi kana vasingakwanise kubhadharwa uye izvi hazvina kusiyana kune vendege. Manongedzo emhepo chinhu chakakosha chehupfumi. Kugonesa kudzoserwa kwemari zvakanaka kwakakosha kuti chero hupfumi hurambe hwakabatana nemisika nemaketani ekutengesa," akadaro Willie Walsh, Director General weIATA.
Mari dzendege dziri kuvharirwa kudzoserwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri nenomwe nematunhu.
Misika mishanu yepamusoro ine mari yakavharika (kunze kweVenezuela) ndeiyi:
• Nigeria: $551 miriyoni
• Pakistan: $225 miriyoni
• Bangladesh: $208 miriyoni
• Lebanon: $144 miriyoni
• Algeria: $140 miriyoni
Naijeriya
Mari dzese dzendege dzakavharirwa kudzoserwa kuNigeria imadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu. Nyaya dzekudzorerwa kumusha dzakatanga muna Kurume 551 apo kudiwa kwemari yekunze munyika kwakadarika kuwanikwa uye mabhanga emunyika akatadza kuita basa rekudzoserwa kwemari munyika.
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi izvi zviremera zveNigeria zvakabatikana nendege uye, pamwe neindasitiri, vari kushanda kutsvaga matanho ekuburitsa mari iripo.
"Nigeria muenzaniso wekuita kwehurumende-indasitiri kunogona kugadzirisa nyaya dzemari dzakavharika. Kushanda neNigerian House of Representatives, Central Bank uye Minister of Aviation zvakaguma nekusunungurwa kwe $ 120 mamiriyoni ekudzoka kune chivimbiso chekuwedzera kusunungurwa pakupera kwe 2022. Uku kufambira mberi kunokurudzira kunoratidza kuti, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa kujekesa mari yakavharika uye kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakakosha, "akadaro Kamil Al-Awadhi seMutevedzeri weMutungamiri wedunhu reAfrica neMiddle East.
Venezuela
Ndege dzakatanga zvakare kuyedza kudzoreredza iyo $3.8 bhiriyoni yemari isina kudzoserwa ndege muVenezuela. Pakave pasina mvumo yekudzoserwa kwemari idzi dzendege kubva kutanga kwa2016 uye kubatana kuVenezuela kwadzikira kusvika kune vashoma vendege vachitengesa matikiti kunyanya kunze kwenyika. Muchokwadi, pakati pa2016 na2019 (gore rekupedzisira rakajairwa pamberi peCCIDID-19) kubatana kuenda/kubva kuVenezuela kwakadzikira ne62%. Venezuela yave kutarisa kusimudzira kushanya sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekudzoreredza hupfumi hweCCIDID-19 uye iri kutsvaga ndege kuti dzitangezve kana kuwedzera masevhisi emhepo kuenda/kubva kuVenezuela. Kubudirira kuchave kwakanyanya mukana kana Venezuela ikakwanisa kuisa chivimbo mumusika nekugadzirisa nekukurumidza zvikwereti zvekare uye nekupa vimbiso dzechokwadi dzekuti ndege dzendege hadzizotarisana nekuvharwa kwekudzoserwa kwemari mune ramangwana.
