Airbus SAS neBoeing Co vanowanzoridza maodha matsva ejetliner paParis Air Show. Gore rino zvakaoma kungochengeta avo vagara vanazvo.
"Chinonyanya kukosha hachisi kutora maodha matsva asi kuchengetedza iwo atiinawo toashandura kuti ave kutakura," Mutungamiriri Mukuru weAirbus Tom Enders akadaro nezuro mubvunzurudzo muLondon. Ndege dziri kumisa ndege nekukurumidza kupfuura zvadziri kutora kutakura kekutanga mumakore angangoita gumi, akadaro Randy Tinseth, mukuru wezvekutengesa muBoeing.
Boeing yakaunganidza zero mambure maodha mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore sezvo makumi matanhatu neshanu zvibvumirano zvekutenga zvakaverengerwa nehuwandu hwakaenzana hwekukanzurwa. Airbus yaive ne65 mambure edha mushure mekunge makumi maviri nerimwe adonhedzwa. Izvi zvichienzaniswa nezvibvumirano 11 zvakabatanidzwa munguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura, kupera kwemakore mana ekutenga zvinhu apo vendege vakamhanyira kumhara jeti dzisingadhuri mafuta pakati pekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta.
Chiratidziro cheParis chichava nzvimbo yekuratidza kuti Airbus, mugadziri mukuru wendege dzepasi rose, uye No. orders.
Kuita kwevagadziri kunoisa nhanho yevaki veinjini, zvikamu zvemuchadenga uye dzimwe ndege, dzine vatariri vanodzika paguta guru reFrance kuchiitiko chebiennial, chinotanga June 15.
'Drastic Oversupply'
"Mushure mekuderera kwekufamba kwendege zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura chero nguva yemwedzi gumi nemiviri, zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko remari risati ramboitika," akadaro Nick Cunningham, muongorori weEvolution Securities Inc. "Kugadzirwa kuchafanira kudonha zvakanyanya kudzivirira kudzivirira. kuwandisa kwakanyanya kwendege.”
Misangano yekambani inotanga mangwana muParis, nekuratidzira kuvhura June 15 kune indasitiri uye June 20-21 kune veruzhinji. Vanenge 150,000 250,000 vashanyi vezvokutengeserana uye 2007 vamwe vanhu vakauya muna 2,000, gore rakapera chiitiko chacho chaiva muParis. Huwandu hwevaratidziri huchapfuura zviuru zviviri kekutanga, kunyangwe pachange paine ndege nyowani nyowani, maererano neboka rekutengesa reFrance rinoronga show.
Sezvo ndege dzinokanzura maodha, Airbus neChicago-based Boeing varikutsvanzvadzira kuzadza nzvimbo dzekutumira nevamwe vatengi vanoda kugamuchira ndege kare. Makambani ane basa rakakwana kuti varambe vakabatikana kweanenge makore manomwe, uye vese vanosimbirira kuti tarisiro yenguva refu yakanaka.
Muna 2009, Toulouse, France-based Airbus ichiri kuronga kutakura mazana mana nemakumi masere, matatu chete asingasviki 480, gore rekodhi. Boeing inoronga 2008 kusvika 480, kudzokera kune imwe nzira yekukura inotarisirwa kusati kwasvika kutema kutakura 485 kusvika ku 2008. Ndege dzakawanda dziri kutumirwa gore rino dzakabhadharwa mari isati yasvika.
Supplier Kupokana
Muna 2010, maonero haana kunyatsojeka, uye vatengesi vane tarisiro shoma pane vanogadzira ndege.
"Ndinotarisira kupora kusvika kumazinga a2008 anogona kutora makore akati wandei," Mutungamiriri weUnited Technologies Corp. Louis Chenevert akadaro Chivabvu 28 pamusangano nevaongorori muNew York. Kambani yake inovaka Pratt & Whitney jet injini uye muridzi weHamilton Sundstrand, iyo inogadzira masisitimu emagetsi endege.
Evolution's Cunningham iri kuraira vanoisa mari kuti vabheje vachipesana nevagadziri vezvitokisi izvozvi, pane kuita mazuva mashoma muParis show, apo kutengesa kupfupi mushure mehoopla yezviziviso zveodha yanga iri zano rakajairwa.
Kudonha kwemaodha kunoteverwa ne "kuderera kwakanyanya" mukuburitswa kwakapararira mumakore matatu kusvika mana, muongorori akadaro. Anofarira kutengesa migove yeEuropean Aeronautic, Defense & Space Co., mubereki weAirbus, uyezve anoramba mugadziri weinjini Rolls-Royce Group Plc.
Air Travel Slump
John Leahy, mukuru weAirbus anoshanda, anofanotaura kuti kubuda hakuzoshanduki zvakanyanya muna 2010. Boeing haina kupa chirevo. Vagadziri vanoronga kushomeka kwekugadzira kucheka, kunyangwe traffic yendege ichidonha.
Kudonha uku kwaburitsa kurasikirwa kune vatakuri vanosanganisira Cathay Pacific Airways neAir France-KLM Group, zvichiita kuti vendege dzideredze huwandu nemitengo. Haisi mamiriro ekunze ekutenga ndege.
Singapore Airlines Ltd. inoti ichaita mothball ndege kana isingakwanise kudzitengesa kana kuirenda. British Airways Plc iri kumisa ndege nekucheka zvigaro zvemuchando nezvikamu zvina kubva muzana. Southwest Airlines Co., iyo yakakura pasi rose inotakura mutengo, ichadzikisa huwandu ne4 muzana gore rino.
Kurasikirwa kwendege dzepasi rose kunogona kuita mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe emadhora muna 9 sezvo mari inodonha nezvikamu gumi neshanu kubva muzana, International Air Transport Association yakati June 2009, ichipeta fungidziro yemwedzi mitatu yavapo. Mukuru weIATA, Giovanni Bisignani, akati vagadziri vendege vanogona kuendesa ndege shoma nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana muna 15 uye vanofanirwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwayo.
Leasing Mutungamiriri
Kufanotaura kuri pedyo neiyo yakaitwa muna February nemutengi mukuru weBoeing neAirbus, Steven Udvar-Hazy, CEO weInternational Lease Finance Corp. Akafanotaura kuti vagadziri vendege vachacheka zvakanyanya se35 muzana, kutanga muchikamu chechina.
Vagadziri vanoramba kukakavara uku, asi vazhinji vevatengesi vari kuita zvirongwa zvechimbichimbi zvekuchinja kwakanyanya.
"Pane kusahadzika kukuru muchikamu chekugovera kuti Boeing ichakwanisa kubata chiyero chekugadzira pamutsara wakatetepa, zvisinei nekusimbirira kwavo kuti vakawanza nzvimbo dzekugadzira," akadaro JB Groh, muongorori weDA Davidson & Co. muLake Oswego, Oregon.
GKN Plc, mugadziri mukuru weBritain wekugadzira zvikamu zvendege, yakafanotaura muna Ndira kuti kudiwa kwendege dzinofamba nenzira imwechete kwaizodzikira pakati pegore. Ndege dzeNarrowbody dzinosanganisira Boeing's 737 uye Airbus's A320 dzakatevedzana, uye dzinomiririra zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvekutakura.
"Narrowbodies ingangove inzvimbo icharohwa," nekuderedzwa kweanosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana muna 25 uye 2010, akadaro Zafar Kahn, muongorori weSociete Generale muLondon.
Kunonoka Kugadzira
Airbus inotarisira kudzikisa kuburitswa pamwedzi kweA320-series ndege kusvika makumi matatu nemana kubva pa34, kutanga muna Gumiguru. Iyo zvakare ichaomesa kubuda kwe widebody A36s uye A330s. Boeing iri kuderedza kugadzirwa kwe340 ne777 muzana kusvika kushanu pamwedzi, kutanga pakati pegore ra29, uye kuverengera kunowedzera pa2010s uye 767s.
Kambani yeUS yakati mumusangano waMay 21 nevanoita mari kuti haizoda kudzokorora hurongwa hudiki. Vanoongorora vanoti zvakasiyana, pamwe nevashanu vachifanotaura zuva rinotevera kuti Boeing ichazivisa chiyero che737 chakatemwa gore rino.
Boeing yakaderedza fungidziro yekukura kwayo yemakore makumi maviri yekutengeswa kwejeti nezuro, ichiti kuchave nemusika wendege itsva 20, kana 29,000 muzana pasi pehuwandu hwakafanotaurwa gore rapfuura. Kambani iyi yakawedzera fungidziro nechikamu che1.4 muzana mumakore matatu apfuura.
"Ini handisi kuchinja fungidziro yedu, uye handisi kuti tichazvishamisa isu, asi isu tinogara tichidaro," mukuru wezvekushambadzira Tinseth akadaro mubvunzurudzo.
Quiet Rumor Mill
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kune huwandu hwakadzikira hwekufungidzira nezve zvibvumirano zvekondirakiti zvakarongerwa Paris, Cunningham akadaro. Airbus neBoeing zvakaburitsa mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora ekuodha gore rapfuura kuFarnborough, England, iyo inochinjana neParis seyekutanga European air show.
Middle East ndiyo yave iri kufambisa maodha mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo vatakuri vanosanganisira Emirates, Qatar Airways Ltd. uye Etihad Airways vakazadza Airbus neBoeing mabhuku ekuodha kuti vakwanise kuwedzera mahubs muDubai neAbu Dhabi.
KuFarnborough, Etihad yakaraira ndege dzeAirbus dzinokosha 10.7 bhiriyoni uye Boeing jets dzinokosha 9 bhiriyoni. Dubai Aerospace Enterprises, muridzi wehurumende, akasimbisa 100 Airbus jetliner inokosha pamadhora gumi nematatu emadhora.
Mamiriro ekutengeswa kwendege ari kuyedza mamwe makambani endege kuti adzokere kumusika aine tarisiro yekuti vanogona kudzvanya vanogadzira kuti vadzikise.
ILFC's Hazy akataura June 8 kuti achawedzera maodha achitarisira kudiwa kukuru kubva kune vatakuri kutsiva mamodheru ekare. Hazy akange aronga kutenga zana nemakumi mashanu kusvika muna 150 uye anogona kukwidza nhamba nezvikamu makumi matatu muzana mumwedzi gumi nembiri kusvika gumi nemasere.
Uye iyo UAL Corp.'s United Airlines yakakumbira Airbus neBoeing kukumbira kugovera ndege kutsiva 111 widebodies uye 97 Boeing 757 narrowbodies. Mukuru mukuru Glenn Tilton akataura "mukana" wenguva yekuraira, iyo inogona kukosheswa madhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri. United haisati yahodha ndege kubva 20.
