Zvagara zviri zvisizvo - "muganho wakareba kwazvo usina kuchengetedzwa pasi rose" unodzivirirwa zvakanaka.
Asi izvo zvaive zvechokwadi zvisati zvaitika zvichatonyanya kuuya Muvhuro, apo zvinodikanwa zvemazuva ano zvekuchengetedza nyika zvinoda kuti vanhu vekuCanada neAmerica vatakure pasipoti kuitira kuti vayambuke muganhu wemakiromita zviuru zvipfumbamwe vachipinda muUnited States.
Iyo yakamirirwa kwenguva refu uye yakanonoka nhanho yakonzera kuwanda kwemaoko munyika mbiri, kunyanya nevakuru vehurumende nematunhu muCanada uye mumatunhu emuganho vanotya mhedzisiro yekuderera kwehupfumi.
Izvo, zvakare, zvicharatidza kuve zita risiri iro, akafanotaura Chris Sands, mumwe mukuru paHudson Institute muWashington uye mucherechedzi wenguva refu wekudyidzana kwemuganho.
"Mhirizhonga yakati wandei," Sands akadaro. "Hongu, chinhu chitsva chinodiwa, asi chinhu chinodiwa chine kukosha kunoshanda ... kuzivikanwa kuri nani kwaive kusingadzivisike."
Mushure memakore mana ekutanga kwenhema uye zvimwe zvidiki zvibvumirano kune vanopikisa, Bush-era Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative inotanga neMuvhuro, ichikanganisa vafambi vanopfuura makore gumi nematanhatu muCanada, Mexico, Caribbean neBermuda, uye maAmerican ari kudzoka kubva kunze kwenyika.
Vese vafambi ava vanozodikanwa kuve nepasipoti kana imwe nzira yezvinyorwa zvakavandudzwa, zvakatenderwa neUS.
Zuva rinobuda pasinei nemakore ekupikisa WHTI muCanada uye munyika dzemuganhu nekuda kwekutya kuti indasitiri yekushanyirwa kwemiganhu inobhadhara, tisingarevi mamiriyoni emadhora ekutengeserana kwemazuva ose, inogona kuparadzwa zvakanyanya.
Vazhinji vekuAmerica havana mapasipoti - vanosvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana vavo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hweUS State Department muna 70. ikozvino yave kudiwa kubvisa iyo mari uye kutsungirira hutsinye hwekuwana imwe.
Asi kunonoka kwemakore maviri kuita chiyero ichi kwabatsira nyika mbiri idzi, akadaro Sands, sezvo zvakavapa mukana wekuzivisa shoko kumaguta nemataundi uko hupfumi hwavo hunoyerera nemuganho zuva nezuva.
"Ini ndinofunga tichaona zvishoma, asi kwete zvakanyanya, shanduko," akadaro.
"Zvirokwazvo munzvimbo dzakaita seDetroit neBuffalo, kwaunofamba zvakanyanya - vanhu vachiti, 'Ngatiendei kuCasino, handei tinotenga kudya kwemasikati,' kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro - uchaona mhedzisiro yakakura, asi yezororo rakarongwa. uye nzendo dzakakura, tarisiro ndeyekuti panogona kunge paine kumwe kunetsa, asi kana uchikwanisa kuenda kuCanada, unogona kutenga pasipoti. "
Hurumende yeCanada pamwe nevamiriri vemitemo yenyika vakatsigira zvakasimba WHTI mumakore mushure mekunge Komisheni ye9-11 yakurudzira kuti magwaro ekufambisa ashandiswe pazviteshi zvese zvemunyika.
Kunyangwe VaMichael Wilson, mumiriri weCanada kuUnited States, vakapinda mukuedza kutsvaga rutsigiro zvichitevera mushumo wekomisheni wa2004, izvo zvakasimudza ziso kuDhipatimendi reHomeland Security.
Maseneta Patrick Leahy naTed Stevens, vekuVermont neAlaska zvakateerana, vakasundidzira kuburikidza nemutemo muna 2006 wakamisa kuita.
Rep. Louise Slaughter, New York Democrat, akanga achiri kuvimbisa kunonoka mwedzi miviri yapfuura, achifanotaura kuti "mhirizhonga yakachena" yaizotevera kana vakuru vakuru vakanamatira kumusi waJune 1. Haana kubudirira pakupedzisira.
Zvichakadaro, Sands haasi oga mune tariro yake.
Jayson P. Ahern, acting commissioner of the Customs and Border Protection, akataura kuti ongororo dzevatyairi vari kuyambuka bhodha mumwedzi ichangopfuura dzinoratidza kuti vanopfuura makumi masere muzana vavo vane chitupa chaidiwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, akadaro, Dhipatimendi reHurumende rakaburitsa miriyoni makadhi epasipoti - ID yewallet yakachipa kuwana kupfuura "mabhuku" epasipoti enguva dzose, kunyangwe zvisiri kushanda pakufamba nendege.
Vamwe vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni maviri, akadaro Ahern, ane imwe yemamwe marudzi mana emakadhi anogamuchirwa ekuyambuka, anosanganisira Nexus Canada-US makadhi ekuyambuka-muganho kana marezenisi evatyairi akawedzerwa.
"Ini handitarisire kunonoka kukuru kana kuti traffic traffic semugumisiro wechirongwa ichi," Ahern akadaro.
"Pachange pasina nyaya musi waChikumi 1."
Mumwe mumiriri wekuvandudzwa kwepasipoti kuchamhembe kwemuganhu, zvisinei, akati vanhu vekuCanada havana kushandirwa zvisina kunaka nePassport Canada sezvo Muvhuro uripo.
Bill McMullin akacherekedza kuti Passport Canada yakangoerekana yapedza basa rayo rekushandisa pamhepo kubva muna Kubvumbi 30, sekunge mamwe madhipatimendi emubatanidzwa ari kuwedzera hukama hwawo hwewebhu nevanhu vekuCanada.
"Passport Canada haina kuita basa rakanaka kwazvo kugadzirira kurwiswa kwezvikumbiro," akadaro McMullin.
"Semuyenzaniso, hapana chikonzero nei zvakawanda zvehurongwa, kana hurongwa hwese, hwekunyorera pasipoti kana kuvandudza imwe, zvisingakwanisi kuitwa online."
Sangano iri rakati rakasiya basa rayo rekunyorera pamhepo nekuti rakanga risingakodzeri vanhu vekuCanada sekushandisa mafomu ekudhawunirodha anofanirwa kuzadzwa nekuunzwa ivo pachavo kuhofisi yepasipoti.
Zvakazoziviswa, nenzira yechikumbiro cheRusununguko rweRuzivo neThe Canadian Press, kuti Passport Canada yakatora sevhisi pasina Indaneti nekuda kwekunetsekana kwekuchengetedza.
Asi McMullin akati matambudziko ekuchengetedza aive "zvikanganiso zveamateur" zvinogadziriswa zviri nyore.
"Tiri kutaura Security 101 kukundikana," akadaro McMullin, muvambi weServicePoint, kambani iri muBedford, NS, inonyanya kufambiswa nemabasa otomatiki.
“Panzvimbo pokugadzirisa dambudziko racho, vakaribvisa. Havana kuita kutaurirana kwakakwana, ivo havana kunyatso gadzirisa maitiro ekunyorera, uye kutaura zvazviri, vakadzokera kumashure kumberi kwepamhepo. Handifunge kuti vanhu vekuCanada vakawanda vakanyanya kufadzwa, kunyanya izvozvi. "
