WASHINGTON, DC (Chikunguru 31, 2008) - Dr. Dorothy Robyn, mukuru weThe Brattle Group, vakapokana nezve shanduko huru muUS air traffic control system pamusangano wechangobva kuitika wekudyara kwezvivakwa umo vaimbove vanyori vehomwe Robert Rubin naLawrence Summers. akatorawo chikamu. Iyi foramu, "Kudyara muAmerica's Infrastructure: Kubva kuBridges to Broadband," yakatambirwa neThe Hamilton Project paBrookings Institution muWashington, DC muna Chikunguru 25.
Mashoko aDr. Robyn akanga akavakirwa papepa rake, “Kutsigira Kwemhepo: Kugadzira Sistimu Yakachengeteka uye Inovimbika Kwazvo Kwekufamba Kwemhepo,” rimwe remapepa matanhatu matsva akanyorerwa The Hamilton Project pakarongwa musangano wacho. Bepa rinopokana kuti hurongwa hwekutonga kwendege munyika, hunotungamirwa neFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) yeDepartment of Transportation, haina kufambirana nekukura kuri kuita kufamba nendege. Semuenzaniso, muna 2007 kunonoka kwendege kunodhura vafambi nendege zvinodarika madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri munguva yakarasika uye mafuta. Uyezve, vatongi nevatyairi vanoramba vachivimba netekinoroji yekare yekudzora traffic traffic, izvo zvinokonzeresa kunonoka uye kukwira kwemutengo wehurongwa.
Dr. Robyn anotsanangura kuti kunonoka kwendege uye ruzivo rwechinyakare zviratidzo zvedambudziko rakakura nemabatiro anoita hurumende yemubatanidzwa hurongwa hwekudzora kufamba kwendege. Sekureva kwaDr. Robyn, hurongwa uhu imadhora mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe emadhora pagore, "bhizimusi" rinoda mari yakawanda, rehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Sesangano rehurumende rechinyakare rinomanikidzwa nemitemo yebhajeti yemubatanidzwa uye inotungamirwa neCongress, iyo FAA haina kukodzera kuita bhizinesi rakadaro, anodaro. Kunyangwe iyo FAA ichironga kutamira kune chinotevera-chizvarwa, satellite-based system, shanduko parizvino yakarongerwa kutora angangoita makore makumi maviri. Matambudziko akanyanya uye akarongeka akatambudza apfuura FAA kuedza kwechizvino-zvino anenge achienderera mberi, akawedzera.
Pepa rinoratidza dambudziko rechipiri nehurongwa hwekutonga huripo - iyo FAA yese inoshandisa iyo air traffic control system uye inogadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Izvi zvinomiririra kupokana kungangoita kwechido nekuti iyo FAA iri kudzora mashandiro ayo. Zvingave zviri nani kuva nemutemo wakazvimirira, Dr. Robyn anoratidza, nokuti nyaya inokosha yekuti nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetedza pakati pezvikepe inosanganisira kutengeserana pakati pekuchengeteka nekubudirira. Anocherekedza kuti US ndiyo imwe yenyika dzemaindasitiri umo kutonga kwendege kuchiri kushanda uye kudzorwa nesangano rimwe chete.
Dr. Robyn anokurudzira kuti Congress igadzire sangano idzva mukati meDhipatimendi reZvekutakurwa rakanyanya kutarisana nekuendeswa kwezvirongwa zvekudzora kufamba kwemhepo uye zvinogadziriswa pakureba kwemaoko neFAA. Kupatsanurwa kwemufambisi wekutyaira kwemhepo kubva kune wayo FAA regulator kwaizosimudzira chengetedzo nekubvisa kukonana kwekufarira kwavepo. Pamusoro pezvo, kupatsanurana kwaizobatsira kujekesa mamisheni emupi webasa rekudzora traffic traffic uye FAA kuchengetedza regulator, iyo inofanirwa kuvandudza mashandiro emasangano ese ari maviri.
Dr. Robyn vanomira voda kufambisa hurongwa hwekutonga kwendege kuenda kusangano rehurumende kunze kwehurongwa hwehurumende hwekare zvachose. Kubva 1987, Canada, United Kingdom, nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzaka“batanidza” mupi webasa radzo rekudzora kufamba kwendege kuitira kuti rishande sebhizimisi. Kunyange hazvo Dr. Robyn vachiramba vachiti kuchinja kwakadaro kunobatsira zvikuru, vanoti hazviratidzike sezviri kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Uyezve, Dr. Robyn anokurudzira kuti Congress itsive nzira yemazuva ano yekubhadhara mutero wekubhadhara hurongwa hwekutonga kwemigwagwa yemhepo nemhosva dzakananga kune vezvokutengeserana nevemabhizimisi ndege. Anotaura kuti mitengo ichapa masaini akakosha emusika - kana vatyairi vendege vakabhadhara nzira yavo, vanozove nekurudziro yekushandisa kushomeka zvine mwero, nekudaro vachideredza kunonoka. Zvakare, iyo air traffic control operator inowana iyo mhando yemhinduro iyo masaini emitengo anogara achipa, achikurudzira kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemasevhisi.
"Matambudziko ehurongwa hwekudzora kufambiswa kwendege ndiwo mhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwehurongwa hweveruzhinji. Shanduko dzandinoronga hadzizogadzirise matambudziko ese ehurongwa, asi dzinomiririra danho rakakosha munzira kwayo,” vakapedzisa kudaro Dr. Robyn.
Iyo Hamilton Project kuBrookings, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Alexander Hamilton, yakavambwa nerutsigiro kubva kuna Robert Rubin kuisa mberi mazano matsva uye dzimwe nguva anopokana anogona kuvandudza mutemo wehupfumi weUS. Rubin, akashanda semunyori wehomwe kubva 1995 kusvika 1999, akatungamira forum yaChikunguru 25. Lawrence Summers, uyo akatsiva Rubin uye akashanda kubva 1999 kusvika 2001, akapa zvirevo kuforamu pamusoro pemupiro wekudyara kwezvivakwa mukukura kwehupfumi. Gavhuna weVirginia Tim Kaine akataurawo kuforamu, iyo yakatepfenyurwa paC-SPAN.