European Council (EC), bato rakabatana rinotsanangura gwara rezvematongerwo enyika uye zvinokosheswa neEuropean Union (EU), razivisa nhasi kuti richabvisa miganhu yese yemuganhu neBulgaria neRomania muna Ndira wegore rinouya, nokudaro vachipa vaviri ava. nyika izere nhengo munzvimbo yeSchengen yemahara yekufamba.
Yakasimbiswa mu1985, the Schengen nharaunda (inozivikanwawo seSchengen zone) inzvimbo huru yemukati isina muganho mukutonga kwenyika. Iyo ine nhengo makumi maviri nepfumbamwe, dzinosanganisira makumi maviri neshanu kubva makumi maviri neshanu enhengo dzeEuropean Union, pamwe neSwitzerland, Norway, Iceland, neLiechtenstein.
Kugamuchirwa kweBulgaria neRomania munzvimbo yeSchengen isina pasipoti, iyo yakamiswa nekuda kwekunetsekana nekupinda munyika zvisiri pamutemo, inosvika makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri kubva nyika mbiri dzeEastern Europe dzakava nhengo dzakakwana dzeEuropean Union.
Nyika mbiri idzi, idzo dziri nhengo dzeNATO, dzakava chikamu cheEuropean Union muna 2007. Zvisinei, kupinda kwadzo munzvimbo yeSchengen kwakanonoka nekuda kwekuda kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira nyaya dzine chekuita nehuori. Kuita uku kwakamiswa zvakare panguva yedambudziko revapoteri vekuEurope muna 2015.
Muna 2022, Austria yakavhiringidza kuedza kweBulgaria neRomania kupinda munzvimbo yeSchengen, ichitaura nezvekuwedzera kwevapoteri vanosvika kuburikidza neWestern Balkan sechinhu chinonyanya kunetseka.
Sekureva kweReuters, nyika mbiri idzi dzeBalkan dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzakakosha dzekufambisa kwekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo zvombo, zvinodhaka, uye vanhu.
Muna Kurume, Austria yakabvuma kubatanidzwa kweBulgaria neRomania munzvimbo yeSchengen, ichisimudza macheki pamhepo nepamuchadenga, ichichengeta zvirambidzo pamiganhu yenyika.
Gurukota rezvemukati meAustria, VaGerhard Karner, vakataura muna Mbudzi kuti Vienna yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mukuchengetedzeka kwemuganhu, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwevatorwa zvisiri pamutemo vanosvika vachipfuura neRomania neBulgaria.
European Council yakagumisa muna Zvita 10 kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzinozadzisa maitiro akakosha kuti akwanise kupinda munzvimbo yeSchengen.
Mukutaura kwanhasi, uko kwakaratidza kugamuchirwa uku se "nguva yenhoroondo," European Council yakazivisa kuti nzvimbo dzese dzekudzora miganhu yenyika pakati peBulgaria nedzimwe nyika dzeSchengen, pamwe nepakati peBulgaria neGreece, neRomania neHungary, dzicharaswa muna Ndira. 1, 2025.
Zvinoenderana nehutungamiriri hwazvino hweHungarian hweEuropean Union, kubvumidzwa kweBulgaria neRomania munzvimbo yeSchengen kuchabatsira kwete chete kuvagari venyika mbiri idzi, asiwo kune bloc yese.
Vachinzwa nezve danho reEuropean Council, Mutungamiriri weRomania, Marcel Ciolacu, akati sezvo kuve nhengo yeSchengen chave chinangwa chenyika, Bucharest icharamba ichiita zvine hungwaru kuchengetedza nekusimudzira miganhu yekunze yeEU kuti igadzirise kutama zvisiri pamutemo.
