SHANGHAI, China - Kuderedza kukura kwehupfumi uye kuwedzera kwemari yekuteerera muChina zvose zvakabatsira kuderedza kudarika kunotarisirwa kufamba uye mari (T & E) kushandiswa mu 2014. Kunyange zvazvo vatungamiri vebhizimisi vakanga vafanotaura kukura kwe4.3% gore rino, kushandiswa kwebhizimisi kwekufamba kwebhizimisi kwakakura ne1.6% gore rino kusvika-zvino. Kunyangwe vachifunga nezvezvinetso zviri mberi, vatungamiriri vebhizinesi nemaneja ekufambisa vanoramba vaine tariro uye vachiri kutarisira kukura mabhajeti avo eT&E muna 2015 ne3.5% paavhareji.
Izvi zvakawanikwa zvakataurwa nhasi mukati meAmerican Express Business Travel 2014 China Business Travel Survey (iyo Barometer) panguva yegumi pagore China Business Travel Forum (CBTF), yakaitirwa muShanghai. Iyo Barometer mushumo wepagore unotsanangura mamiriro azvino, pamwe nekufanotaura, yeChina bhizinesi rekufamba musika. Barometer ya2014 yakaongorora vakuru kubva kumakambani mazana maviri nemakumi matatu ane vashandi vanodarika zana rimwe nerimwe. Masangano aya ari munzvimbo huru dzehupfumi muChina, dzakadai seShanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen neWuhan. Zvikamu makumi masere nezviviri kubva muzana zvemasangano aya aive maChina, uye mamwe aive emubatanidzwa kana kuti makambani ekunze ekunze.
Maererano neBarometer, masangano mashoma (34%) anoronga kuwedzera mabhajeti eT & E muna 2015, zvichienzaniswa ne2014 (40%) uye 2013 (49%). Masangano makuru anoita seanochengetedza kupfuura madiki. Paavhareji, masangano madiki, anozivikanwa seane vashandi vanosvika mazana maviri, anotarisira kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwavo kweT&E ne200%, maringe ne5% kumasangano makuru.
Kufamba kwenyika dzakawanda kuri kuwedzera mukurumbira
Huwandu hwevashandi mukati memasangano vari kufambira bhizinesi hunoratidzika kunge huri kuwedzera. Sekureva kweBarometer, 38% yevashandi vesangano reavhareji vakafamba nebhizinesi gore rino, zvichienzaniswa ne33% muna 2013 uye 28% muna 2012. Havasi vashandi vakawanda vari kufamba chete, asi mhedzisiro yeBarometer inoratidza kuti nhamba yevafambi kutora nzendo dzekunze kwenyika chete kana nzendo dzakasanganiswa dzemumba nedzekunze dzakawedzera ne3% kusvika 36% muna 2014. Huwandu hwevafambi vanongotora nzendo dzekunze kwenyika hwawedzera kusvika pa13% kubva pa8% makore maviri apfuura (2012). Maitiro ekuwedzera nzendo dzepasirese angangoramba achienderera mberi sezvo 34% yemasangano akabvunzurudzwa anoshuma hurongwa hwekuwedzera mashandiro awo kunze kweChina mumakore matatu anotevera, kubva pa19% muna 2012.
"Zvisinei nekunetsekana nekudzikira kuri kuita hupfumi, uye kuwedzera kwemutengo wekuita bhizinesi muChina, zvinoita sekunge vatungamiriri vemakambani vari kuramba vaine tariro uye vachiri kuziva kukosha kwekudyara kwavo bhizinesi," VaMarco Pellizzer, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weAmerican Express Global Business. Kufamba uye General Maneja weCITS American Express Business Travel. “Pane chiratidzo chakasimba chekuti makambani emuChina anotarisira kusimudzira mabhajeti eT&E zvakare gore rinouya.
Uyezve, humbowo hunoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vebhizinesi vari kuwedzera kuwedzera bhizinesi ravo kunze kweChina nekuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika, kungave nemabasa avo ekugadzira kana kushambadzira nekutengesa.
Tarisa pakushandisa hotera
Gore rino, kushandiswa kwemari yendege kwakaverengera 23% yeavhareji yeT&E mari, kubva pa25% muna 2013 uye 33% muna 2013. Ukuwo mari yekugara mumahotera yakawedzera ne2% gore rino, kusvika 23% yeavhareji T&E mari.
"Kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwemhepo kune mamwe mapoka ekufambisa kwakaonekwa kwemakore akati wandei uye kwakafanana nemaitiro akataurwa muEurope. Gore rino makambani anga akanyanya kutarisisa kurayira kushandiswa kwe 'yakaderera zvine musoro fares', uye akawedzera zvishoma mashandisirwo ehupfumi pamusoro pemitengo yekirasi yepamusoro kune mamwe masekete uye nzira.
Zvakare, kufamba kwechitima kuri kuramba kuchizivikanwa kune vafambi vebhizinesi muChina, "akadaro Mr Pellizzer.
Zvichida mukuziva chokwadi chekuti mari yekugara mumahotera iri kuwedzera zvakaenzana, pane maitiro ari kukura ekuti masangano aite nhaurirano dzemitengo panzvimbo yezvivakwa zvehotera kana cheni (83% yemasangano muna 2014 maringe ne78% yemasangano muna 2012) kuyedza. kuderedza mari.
Mamaneja ekufambisa akatarisana nekutyaira kutorwa kwemitengo yemakambani akataurirana mumapoka ese gore rino, mukuyedza kudzikisa mitengo. Pavakabvunzwa nezve akakosha malevers anoshandiswa kukwirisa bhajeti ravo rekufamba, 'kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwevanoda vatengesi' vakaiswa nhamba yekutanga, uko kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva gore rapfuura payakapinda yechishanu. 'Kutenga zvakanakisa', 'kushandiswa kwemitengo ine kushomeka kuchinjika', uye 'yepamusoro kubhuka' zvakare inoramba iri pakati pepamusoro optimization levers.
Tarisa pamufambi
Pavanenge vachitaura pamusoro pezvavanokoshesa kutonga kwekufamba mumakore matatu anotevera, 'kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemufambi' kwakaiswa nhamba yekutanga. Zvimwe zviitiko zvepamusoro zvekufamba, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mune dzimwe nyika dzakatenderedza dunhu uye kubuda kwezvirwere pasi rose muna 2014 zvingangove zvakakonzera kuwedzera kuziva pakati pevatariri vekufambisa maererano nebasa ravo rekuchengetedza vafambi vavo. Pamusoro pezvo, 'kugutsikana kwevafambi' kwakakwira kusvika pachinhanho chechina gore rino, kubva pachinhanho chechitanhatu gore rapfuura.
Kuita zvakanaka nevafambi uye kuvadzidzisa nezvekukosha kwekutevedza mutemo wekufamba kwakawedzera kukosha gore rino. Pakuisa vatyairi vanotevedza gwara rekufamba, vakapindura vakaisa nhamba 'yekutanga kutaurirana nekudzidzisa vafambi' pamusoro penzira dzakasimba uye dzakarairwa dzinosanganisira 'centralize T&E chirongwa manejimendi' uye 'chengetedza mubatsiri mukuru', idzo dzaive nhamba yekutanga neyechipiri muna 2013.
Kukosha kwekufamba kwebhizinesi
Iko kukosha kunoonekwa kwekukosha kwekufamba kune bhizinesi kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuwedzera ne33% yemasangano akabvunzurudzwa achishuma kuti anotenda kuti kufamba inzira yekudyara, kubva pa25% yemakore maviri apfuura. Kufamba kunowanzoonekwa sekudyara kwehunyanzvi zvakanyanya kana manejimendi epamusoro ari muChina (34%), zvichienzaniswa kana manejimendi ari kunze kwenyika (26%).
Kana zviri zvezvinangwa zvekutanga zvekufamba kwebhizinesi, vazhinji vacho vanoita kunge vatengi-centric, ne23% yekufamba kwebhizinesi muna 2014 yakaitwa kuchengetedza hukama hwevatengi huripo, uye 23% yekuvandudza vatengi vatsva. Kukurudzira kwemakambani uye masemina (10%) uye misangano yemukati (14%) ndizvo zvikonzero zvidiki zvekufamba kwebhizinesi.
VaPellizzer vakapedzisa vachiti, "Sezvo mamiriro ebhizinesi emukati nekunze muChina akawedzera kuoma, vatungamiriri vanoramba vachiona kukosha kwekufamba, uye kudzoka kwekudyara kunogona kuunza bhizinesi ravo. Kunyangwe vatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vachifanotaura kuwedzera kwemabhajeti eT&E ye3.5% gore rinouya, zviri pachena kuti vari kuramba vachitsvaga nzira dzekuwedzera mari yavo yekufambisa bhizinesi.
Makambani anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekushanda nenyanzvi dzekufamba uye makambani anotungamira mafambiro anogona kupa zano nezvegwara, kubatsira kutaurirana mitengo yakasarudzika, kuendesa mishumo uye ruzivo rwedata, uye kubatsira kuona mafambiro ehurongwa hwekufamba. "
