Nhau aggregator Huffington Post's (Huff Post) kufukidzwa kwekuzvipira kwave kwakapararira nguva pfupi yadarika. Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa, zviri pachena kuti Cambodia iri kutorwa semukwikwidzi wepamusoro pakati penzvimbo dziri kurwira musika uri kukura wekuzvipira.
MuHuff Post's "Nzira nomwe dzekudzosera Paunenge Uchifamba," #7 pane iyo rondedzero "tsigiro mabhizinesi emagariro." Sezviri pachena, Cambodia yakagadza muenzaniso chaiwo. “Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakafambwa zvikuru pasi rose, unowana vashanyi vakashanduka kuita mabhizimisi ezvemagariro evanhu nechinangwa chekusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu veko. Anowanzova mabhizinesi akaita semahotera kana maresitorendi ayo ari ega akanaka kwazvo, asi pasi pepamusoro anopa zvese zvavanowana kubasa rekushamwaridzana. "
Zvino, munaKurume 25, 2014, Cambodia yakawana zvakare Huff Post nemusoro seimwe ye "10 Nzendo Dzichakuita Iwe Munhu Ari Nani." Nyaya yacho yakataura kuti kuzvipira kunzvimbo yenherera muCambodia kunosanganisira kuva “muperekedzi uye shamwari yevana vanoida.” Pamutengo we$2,356 pamunhu, munhu anozvipira anogona "kuva chikamu chemhuri yakakura yenzvimbo yevana sezvaunogara, uchishanda, uye uchitamba nevana nevashandi veko mune imwe nherera iri kunze kwePhnom Penh."
Mutengo wakakura ndiwo unobhadhariswa neGlobal Service Corps "chirongwa chemavhiki maviri chekuchengeta nherera" uko munhu anozvipira "achabatsira kuronga mitambo, kudzidzisa Chirungu, uye kutungamirira mitambo, hunyanzvi, uye makirasi ekutamba," sekureva kweHuff Post kunyora-up. .
Nepo Huff Post's altruism iri pachena, tsvakiridzo yekudzosera kurudziro yavo iri kushomeka. "Vanyori" pawebhusaiti yekuunganidza nhau zvakajeka havana kuita basa ravo rechikoro paCambodia. Uye zvinongotora zvishoma zvekuchera (kana kutsvaga chokwadi, sezvatinoidza munyika yenhau) kuziva kuti Cambodia yave iri pachigaro chinopisa mumakore matatu apfuura nekuda kwekushanya kwenherera.
Sezvandakaonesa munyaya dzangu dzakapfuura, kushanya kumisha yenherera kwakabetsera kusimudzira kukura kwokushanya muCambodia, nevanosvika vokune dzimwe nyika vachikwira zvikuru kusvika ku250 muzana munguva imwe cheteyo apo nyika yakaona wedzero ye75 muzana mu“misha yenherera.” Senyika ichiri kusimukira, idzi inhau huru kuhupfumi hweCambodia. Chinongodiwa chete kuita kuti zvinhu zvienderere mberi kuitira kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa.
Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemisha yenherera, zvisinei, kwaisa iyi nyika yeSoutheast Asia padanho rekuitira hanya mapoka akasiyana-siyana evamiriri. Kubva muna 2011, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) yanga ichiridza mhere pamisha yenherera yekuCambodia. Sezvakaitwa neFriends International kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo cheChildSafe, icho chine chinangwa chekuzivisa “vana pavanove nzvimbo dzekushanya.
Zvakare muna 2011, Al Jazeera News yakatanga kuferefeta misha yenherera yekuCambodia zvichitevera mishumo “yemisha yenherera iri kushandisa vana vane vabereki kuita senherera, yevashanyi vakapfuma vari kunyima vashandi veko mabasa anodiwa, uye nherera dziri kushamwaridzana nevazvipiri uye dzinosangana nematambudziko akawanda. pavanoenda.”
Forbes.com yaMay 24, 2013 yakashuma kuti “pavashanyi mamiriyoni maviri vachapfuura nomuCambodia gore rino, vakawanda havazivi kuti 71 muzana yevana vari mumisha inochengeterwa nherera vachiri nevabereki vapenyu. Havasi nherera zvamazvirokwazvo, asi vakapinzwa basa nemasangano ane vimbiso kuvabereki nokuda kwedzidzo iri nani nokuchengetwa.”
Vashanyi vari kutakurwa nebhazi vachienda kumisha inonzi inochengeterwa nherera iyi vari mumhomho vachifunga kuti vari kuita chinhu chakanaka asi chokwadi chiri kukuvadza. Kunyange weAustralia Geraldine Cox, achitsigirwa neMutungamiriri weCambodian Hun Sen, "Queen of Orphanage Tourism" akataura kuti kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenhema dzisina mitemo inoshanda yekuchengeta vana munzvimbo. Cox, uyo anotungamirira Children’s Sunrise Villages, yakanyoreswa neBazi Rinoona Nezvemagariro Avanhu reCambodia, anoreurura kuti haana zvikwaniriso zvebasa rokuchengeta vana, asi ari kuramba achienderera mberi nerava bhizimisi riri kubudirira uye nzira inomutsa mibvunzo yokufambira mberi kwokuzvidira. Imhando yebhizinesi iyo [kutonyanya] vamwe vasina hunhu vari kutevedzera.
Bazi rezvekushanya parizvino harina basa mumaitiro akadai, sezvakasimbiswa naCox pachake panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwedu Ndira apfuura. Tourism iri pakakwirira-nguva uye iyo Tourism Ministry haina iyo pachayo ine simba rakananga pamusoro pezvinokwezva zvenyika. Saizvozvo, kusadzoreka kwemamiriro ekunze kunoreva kuti kune tarisiro shoma ye“misha yenherera.” Chokwadi, sokubvuma kwakaita Cox, ruzhinji rwevana mudzimba dzake (iye zvino ane vatatu) havasi kana nherera zvachose. Chinenge chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu inherera chaidzo. Tinoudzwa kuti vamwe vana vose vanobva kumhuri dzine urombo dzisingakwanisi kuvachengeta kana kuvadzidzisa.
Dambudziko nderekuti ndiani anosimbisa ruzivo rwakadai? Uye ndiani anosarudza kuti zvakanakira mwana kuenda kunochengetwa nemasangano? Vazhinji vevashanyi vekuCambodia vanobva kunyika uko kushungurudzwa kwevana kwakadaro kwakaguma nekuda kwekutarisirwa munharaunda panzvimbo. Imwe yacho iAustralia, iyo The Australian News inoti, parizvino iri kubata Royal Commission kunzwa kuburitsa nhoroondo dzinoshungurudza dzekushungurudzwa kwemakore mazhinji mudzimba dzevana vavo.
Vana vanobatwa zvisina kufanira uye ndizvo zvakaita vazvipiri vane vavariro dzakanaka. "John Doe" wekuHouston, Texas, anoverenga chinyorwa cheHuff Post uye anofunga kuti anoda kubvisa $2,356 kuti aende kuCambodia nemukadzi wake nekuti anonzwa achimanikidzwa "kudzorera." Mukufara kwake, anoita mushandirapamwe wokuunza vanhu vakawanda naye. Ane chivimbo chekuti anogona kutora vanhu vanenge 6 kuti vaende navo. Anoenda uye anodzoka kubva kurwendo achifara asingazivi nezvehuwandu, kuti ari pakati pe71 muzana yevazvipiri vakazvipira vasingazivi kuti ruzhinji rwevana vaakasangana navo havasi nherera chaidzo uye vane anenge mumwe, kana asiri vese, anorarama. mubereki.
Vana vari kuratidzirwa sechinhu chavasiri chekutsvaga mari chakafanana nechirongwa chepiramidhi. Chigadzirwa chacho chinotaridzika sezviri pamutemo, asi kushandiswa kuri kuitika. Vana veNyika Yechitatu vane zvakaipa here kuti vazvarwe vari varombo uye, kune vamwe, vachishandiswa kuburikidza nechipfambi uye kutengeswa, asi kuti vaite zvinokwezva vashanyi kubva munherera dzavo? Pane mubvunzo here wekuti hupfumi hunofanira kukunda kugara kwevana vanoda kuchengetwa zviri pamutemo here? Imomo ndimo mune kukwesha. Kuzvipira kwenherera kune hunhu here kana kuti kwete? Huff Post inofunga kuti zvakanaka, vamwe havadaro. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mativi ese anogona kubvumirana kuti Cambodia iri kuita bhanga. Vana vanotamba mitambo inosekesa yekubatana nevazhinji vavasingazive vanowedzera kurwadziswa kwekuve kure nemhuri yavo chaiyo uye vanomanikidzwa kutora chikamu chemanyepo, asi chine mufananidzo wakakwana, wemhuri unoshandiswa nevemabhizinesi vanosanganisa pamawebhusaiti avo kuti nyika ifunge: Nherera. ndokuda! Munyaya yeCambodia, Huff Post inoita kunge iri kutenga iyi pfungwa.
Nechemumoyo, pane kufambira mberi kwekutaura kubva kumberi kwekufamba uye kushanya panhau iyi. eTN yakagamuchira mishumo yekuti kushanyirwa kwenherera kwakasimudzwa paMusangano weMinister wemwedzi wapfuura paITB Berlin yegore rino, shoo huru yegore negore yekufamba pasi rose, inoitwa gore negore muBerlin, Germany. Musangano weVashumiri ndechimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha panguva yeITB, sezvo ichiunganidza makurukota ezvekushanya kubva kumativi ese enyika kuti vakurukure zvinonetsa zvezuva iri. Ikozvino kushanyirwa kwenherera kwave pagwaro rekushanya kwepasi rose, Cambodia nedzimwe nyika dzinobatsirwa nekushanyira nherera dzichaita sei? Dare redzimhosva rabuda.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- As I have pointed out in my previous articles, orphanage tourism has helped catapult the growth of tourism in Cambodia, with foreign arrivals skyrocketing to 250 percent in the same period as the country saw a 75 percent increase in “orphanages.
- And it only takes a little bit of digging (or fact-finding, as we call it in the news world) to know that Cambodia has been in the hot seat in the last three years because of orphanage tourism.
- Cox, who heads Children’s Sunrise Villages, registered by Cambodia’s Ministry of Social Affairs, confesses to no professional qualifications in child care, but she is trailblazing what has become a booming business and a questionable way of thriving voluntourism.
