"Kana ukaramba chikafu, ukasatevedza tsika, uchitya chinamato, uye uchinzvenga vanhu, zvirinani ugare pamba." - James Michener

Ichokwadi iHarsh

Kune angangoita mativi maviri kune iyo Caribbean kushanya indasitiri: vafambi vemumativi vanoona sezvavanofamba kubva kumahofisi enhandare mumavans ane maair-air uye ma limos kuenda kumahotera avo, nerutivi rwevagari - nharaunda dzinogara vashandi vekushanya, kuenda kuchikoro, kushanyira shamwari uye mhuri uye kuita mapato uye kunakidzwa nenguva yekutamba. .

Nepo vashanyi vari kushandisa pamusoro peUS $ 1300 husiku (kusanganisa mutero nemari) paSandy Lane pekugara muhotera muBarbados, vanhu vari kupa ruzivo rweumbozha vangangodaro vasingakwanise kutenga kana manheru mamwe chete papurazi. Wepakati mubairo wakakura wemaneja wehotera ndiBBS 60,000 (US $ 30,000); muchengeti wemba: BBD26,000 (US $ 13,000); mugashiri: BBD 21,012 (US $ 10,506) (averagesalarysurvey.com, 2019). Bartender muBarbados anowana pakati peBDD 670 pamwedzi (US $ 331.90) kusvika kuBBD 2,070 pamwedzi (US $ 1,025.43) (2020).

MuTrinidad neTobago, mamaneja ekufamba uye evashanyi 'wepakati muhoro muhoro - TTS 105,000 (US $ 16,078); maneja wehotera, TTS 406,200 (US $ 60,431); mutungamiriri wekushanya TTS 80,000 (US $ 11,941); muchengeti wemba, TTD 30,000 (US $ 4,691). KuVillas kuDombo Haven muTrinidad / Tobago, kugara kwehusiku humwe chete kuimba yemba yekurara imwe kuchadhura US $ 766.00 - kusanganisira mitero nemari (google.com/travel/hotels/Tobago).

Nguva BC, Pamberi pe COVID-19

COVID-19 isati yatora pasirese, dunhu reCaribbean rakanga richisangana nekushanya kwekushanya. Vanosvika kumhepo kunzvimbo yakakura yeCaribbean mudenga vakakwira nezvikamu gumi nezviviri muzana muzana yekutanga ya12, mwero wekukura mudunhu iri panguva iyoyo pakarenda mumakore. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• I9.1 mamirioni evashanyi vekunze vanosvika kudunhu mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga ya2019, inomiririra kuwedzera kwevanosvika 970,000 vashanyi kuCaribbean.

Indasitiri yenharaunda iyi yakaonawo kukura, nekukwira kwe9.9 muzana mune vafambi vanosvika uye nhoroondo yakazara yevanosvika mamirioni 10.7 munguva iyi.

United States yakaramba iine misika mikuru yekushanya munzvimbo iyi, ichiverengera vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni 4.5 panguva iyi, nepo Canada yakatumira vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu kuCaribbean, zvichimiririra kuwedzera zvikamu zvina kubva muzana.

Nyika dzeCaribbean chitsuwa nyika dzinovimba zvakanyanya nekushanya kwebasa uye zvinopa zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emabasa ese muAntigua neBarbuda. Mu90, mumwe muvanhu gumi pagumi muCaribbean akashanda mumabasa ekufamba pamwe nekushanya, achipa madhora 2019 trillion (angangoita 10 muzana) kuhupfumi hwenyika.

Nekusvika kwe COVID-19, iyo indasitiri iri kubaya ropa mabasa uye mari, neyakaipisisa ichiri kusvika. Kurasikirwa kukuru kwevashanyi vanosvika nekuda kwedenda kunosanganisira) Bahamas (-72.7 muzana), Dominica (-69.1 muzana), Aruba (-68.1 muzana), St. Lucia (-68.5 muzana) neBermuda (-61.7 muzana).

Cock-eyed Optimist kana Magical Kufunga

Kunyangwe nenyika yakaudzwa kuti igare yoga, kwete kufamba, uye kwete kusanganisa nekuvhengana nevamwe mumabhawa nemaresitorendi, kushambadzira kwekushandira nzvimbo yeCaribbean kunoenderera mberi nekuedza kwavo kukurudzira vashanyi kuti vakwire ndege kana ngarava voenda ku Caribbean. Hukama hweveruzhinji uye kushambadzira kunoedza kuramba kwakatendeka kuratidza nyika yekufungidzira iyo isingape imwe nzira kune eco-yekushanya uye inochengetedza mativi erima eI Island nyika kunze kwepfungwa yemushanyi.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzezvitsuwa dzine nhandare yendege-ne-Pina Colada inogamuchira kusvika kwega kwega. Kufambisa kwepasi pazviteshi zvinokurumidza kutakura vanosvika kumahotera avo nevatyairi vakadzidziswa hunyanzvi hwe "chit chat." Vatyairi vanotaura, (dzimwe nguva vasingaregi) nechinangwa chekuchengetedza vafambi kutsauswa kubva muhurombo hwakatenderedza madoko. Iyo yehupenyu (uye inowanzo kufarira) ruzivo kubva kune vatyairi inogona kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa mamiriro ekunze, tembiricha yegungwa, uye nhoroondo yemuno. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vatyairi vanokurudzira vashanyi kuti vataure nezvemataundi ekumusha kwavo, nguva yavakatora kuti vasvike uye nezvavanoronga kuita panguva yezororo ravo.

Panguva iyo hurukuro yadzikira kuvana nezvipfuyo, vashanyi vanenge vari kumahotera avo, vachipinda munzvimbo dzekugamuchira, vakanyoreswa uye vachiendeswa kumakamuri avo uye mumasuti nevashandi vanokwezva vachinyemwerera nemoyo wese. Pakati pekudya kwemangwanani uye kwemanheru, vashanyi vanogamuchirwa nemumhanzi wechitsuwa, zvinwiwa zvemuno uye zvekudyira zvepasirese gourmet izvo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanozvichengeta mukati memadziro ehotera pazororo ravo rese.

Izvo zvinorara kupfuura miti yemichindwe zviri kunze kwezvaunoda, zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nemushanyi wepasi rese. Ichokwadi chekuti vashandi vanobhadharwa mari shoma, iwo huwandu hwekuwedzera kwematsotsi hwadzora chivimbo pakati pevashambadzi nekuderedza kukwikwidza kwepasirese nekuunza mitengo yakakwira kwazvo muchimiro chekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kana mari yekutenga haina basa kune vashanyi ava. Ichokwadi chekuti mhosva iri kukonzera kutiza kukuru, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwevanhu vane hunyanzvi kana dzidzo, avo vari kusarudza kushanda munzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka zvakanyanya hazvina basa kune vashanyi ava uye vemahotera vanoita napose pavanogona napo kuona kuti hapana chakashata chokwadi chekuenda kunopinda mune ino kurota-senge chiitiko chezororo.

Chimwe Chidimbu cheHupenyu

Vashanyi vanoda kubuda kunze kwenzvimbo dzezororo dzakakiyiwa, uye kutaurirana nevagari vemo, vangangoona kuti utsotsi hunotsausa zviwanikwa zvishoma kubva pahutano nedzidzo kuenda kuzvidziviriro. Muzvitsuwa zvakawanda tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vagari parizvino vane hanya zvakanyanya nehutsotsi kupfuura zvavari nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekushaikwa kwemabasa, hutano uye kushungurudzwa kwemhuri.

Muna 2019, huwandu hwekuuraya hwakanyanya hwakanyoreswa muVenezuela, nemhondi dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu dzakaitwa pavanhu zviuru zana (statista.com). Jamaica (60) yakanyora huwandu hwekuuraya hwevanhu makumi mashanu nevanomwe pavanhu zviuru zana nezviuru zvine huwandu hwe100,000 muzana gore rimwe chete gare gare (2018) (osac.gov) iyo yakapetwa katatu kupfuura avhareji yeLatin America neCaribbean. Sangano reInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) rakataura mhosva sechiremera chekutanga mukukura kwehupfumi uye hurumende yeJamaica yakaona kuti huwori nemhosva yepasi rose yainopa zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwenyika (osac.gov/). Forbes Magazine yakaratidza Jamaica senzvimbo yechitatu ine njodzi kuvakadzi vanofamba (47) uye Business Insider yakaronga nzvimbo yekuenda yegumi pakati penzvimbo dzine njodzi pasi rese (100,000).

Dhipatimendi reUnited States reHurumende Rinoongorora Rinotarisa maBahamas padanho rechipiri, zvichiratidza kuti vafambi vanofanirwa kuwedzera kungwarira nekuda kwemhosva. Zviitiko zvinosanganisira vagari vemuUS zvinosanganisira kubata chibharo, kubata pabonde nekubira / kuba / kuba uye kupamba, kupamba zvinhu, kubvuta chikwama, kubiridzira uye kushungurudza pabonde zvinoramba zviri mhosva dzinowanzoitirwa vatashanyi (osac.gov).

Migwagwa yemvura yeCaribbean yaona kuwedzera kwehupo hwemauto eU.S. anotarisana nekupokana nekutengesa narcotic mumidziyo inonyudza-pasi uye kutakura mafuta akabvumidzwa uye zvinhu kubva kuIran kuenda kuVenezuela.

Kunyangwe vashanyi vachifarira zviitiko zveCaribbean zvinosanganisira kufamba nechikepe, kushambira uye scuba diving, gungwa rinopa zvimwe zviitiko zvakashata. Pamberi pehutachiona indasitiri yekushambadzira yakaburitsa zviuru zvevashanyi, ichivazivisa kumanyepo ehupfumi. Zvizhinji zvezvitsuwa zvinobhadhara mubhadharo wemusoro kumitsara yekufambisa kune mumwe mufambi anoenda kumahombekombe. Vafambi vezvikepe havana basa kuti ngarava dzinoparadza matombo uye hupenyu hwegungwa uye vanobata pamadhora ehungwaru avo vanoshandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, ngarava dzevashanyi, dzinodiwa nemamiriyoni evashanyi vepasirese, dzakaendesa COVID-19 kunzvimbo zhinji uye vagari vemunharaunda pakutanga kwa2020 nekuti vatungamiriri vekambani vaive vasina simba kana yakwana nguva yekushingairira kurwisa hutachiona. Kuti dambudziko riwedzere, ngarava zhinji dzakanamatira mugungwa nevarwere veCOVID-19 vari muchikepe - saka vafambi nevashandi vakatadza (kutenderwa) kuburuka.

Iwo ma pristine reef eBonaire (chiDutch) anoita kuti chitsuwa ichi chiteshi chakakurumbira chengarava uye mitsara yekushambadzira inoshoresa vanosvika 4000 vafambi panguva. Dzimwe nguva ngarava dzinokonzeresa kushomeka kwechikafu nekutora nzvimbo yedoko inowanzo chengeterwa zvinhu. Mapoka akaita seBonaire future Forum: Mukana kubva kuCrises wakurukura kuti chitsuwa ichi chinofanira kudzora kupinda kune dzimwe ngarava dzine nzira dzinodhura uye nekudaro dzinosarudzika mumaprofayera evatakuri.

Kudzosera Tourism

Kana paine ramangwana rekushanya munzvimbo yeCaribbean, pamwe ichauya nekutora kumbomira mukukura kwekushanya pamwe nenguva inoshandiswa kuongorora zvakare chigadzirwa chekushanya. Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kutsakatika kwemarudzi, kutemwa kwemasango, kushandiswa kwevana, kushandiswa kwepabonde uye zvimwe zvakawanda "zvakaipa", zvinomiririra kukundikana kukuru kwekushanya kwevanhu vazhinji.

Matanho ekutanga anoda kuongororwa kwakatendeseka kwemidziyo yedunhu uye kuzvipira kugadziriro uye bhizimusi remuno. Misa yekushanya yakave ichiperekedzwa nekukosha kuvimba nekudyara kwekunze mukusimudzira, kusimudzira uye manejimendi manejimendi. Iwo "maindasitiri" saizi evashanyi zvivakwa zvave zvisina mutemo uye zvisina kurongwa zvakanaka zvichikonzera kukura kwakakomberedzwa nekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kunotungamira, mune dzakawanda zviitiko, matambudziko emari.

Iko kusanganiswa kwe bio-panyama kutyisidzira senge kuputika kwemakomo, uye shanduko yezvakatipoteredza inotungamira kune kwakanyanya madutu uye kukwira mumahombekombe egungwa pamwe nekusangana kwehupfumi kubva kumatambudziko epasi rose kunotungamira kune yazvino COVID-19 matambudziko ehutano pamwe nehupfumi. Makumi emakore apfuura akaisa kumanikidza kukuru kunzvimbo yekushanya-maindasitiri uye pakave nenguva shoma yekuongorora nekufunga zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa. Tichifunga nezvekuti kushanya kwave chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mune zveupfumi mudunhu iri, zvinosuwisa kuti njodzi dzakapfuura dzinoita sedzisina hanya; zvisinei, kuenda kumberi, vanogona kupa hwaro hweramangwana rakasimba.

Kuti dunhu rirambe richifambira mberi uye rinofanirwa kubudirira, rinofanira kuchinjira kumakwikwi ari pedyo nekuchinja kunodiwa pamusika wepasirese. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kucherechedza nekugadzirira kuvandudzwa, kumutsidzirwa nekumiswazve kwechigadzirwa. Seindasitiri, inofanirwa kubvuma kushomeka kwayo uye kusagadzikana uye ive inoda kunyora nekujekesa zvakasarudzika maficha ayo nemaitiro anosiyanisa chitsuwa chimwe kubva kune imwe uye imwe tsika kubva kune imwe ichidzivirira zvakasara midziyo kubva mukumwe kuparadzwa.

Zvitsuwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezve eco-kushanya zvinosanganisira Dominica, inozivikanwa seChinhu Island cheCaribbean, uko makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana epasi inzvimbo dzinopisa dzinonaya uye anopfuura mamaira mazana matatu akatsaurirwa kumatunhu ekukwira. Bonaire inozivikanwa neyakajeka marine nharaunda nepo Costa Rica neBelize vachizivikanwa nekuda kwehukama hwehukama. Mahotera pazvitsuwa izvi ane hushoma nekuzvipira kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba kana simba rinowedzerwazve nezviitiko zvevaenzi zvinokurudzira kudzidza nezve uye kunakidzwa necosystem yemuno.

Kumhanya Zvakafanana neMass Tourism

Iyo nyowani eco-yekushanya nzira inotarisisa pahunhu hwechiitiko chekushanya kwete pane huwandu hwevashanyi vanosvika nendege kana gungwa. Hunyanzvi hwehunhu hahuzoenderana nemadhora anoshandiswa nemushanyi, asi hupfumi hwenguva dzinozove dzinoenderana netsika, dzichitarisa kudivi remunhu kwekuenda. Kudzora kwechigadzirwa chitsva chekushanya hakuzove mumaoko evabhengi kana vekunze vatengesi, asi zvinodzorwa nekutungamirwa nevamabhizimusi vemuno nevamiriri vavo.

Ikozvino kutarisisa kwekushanya kwevanhu vazhinji uye pakugadzira rukova rwakakura rwemari kunoda kuwedzera kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevashanyi vanofambiswa kuburikidza nesystem vasina kana hanya nezvehunhu hwechiitiko chevashanyi kana mabhenefiti anogona kuwana kune sevhisi yebasa. vanopa. Pamusoro pezvo, purofiti kubva mukushanya kwakawanda inobuda kunze kwenyika, ichizopera mumabhangi ekunze uye muhomwe dzevashandi.

WOKE Vashanyi

Misika nyowani iyi inokurudzira vashanyi vane "vakamuka" vanoziva vanofara mukutsigira vanamuzvinabhizimusi vemunharaunda nenharaunda dzavanogara. Vashanyi vatsva ava vanozoita nepavanogona napo kutsikisa tsoka yavo kwavanenge vachienda sezvo zvido zvavo nezvido zvavo zviri kunonoka kumhanya kwavo, kutsvaga zororo, kupora, hutano uye kudzidza; vafambi ava vanosarudza kutariswa seGUSETS uye kwete sevatengi vane makadhi echikwereti, maakaundi ekubhengi uye mapotifoliyo emasheya. Pokugara uye zvinokwezva zvine nzvimbo dziri kure dzine hurema dzinowanikwa uye dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzinotariswa senzvimbo dzekutanga dzekuvandudza kwekushanya.

Iyo nyowani yekushambadzira yekushambadzira chigadzirwa ichasimbisa kubata kwega parizvino kusipo kubva kugungano-mutsetse wekushanya uko vanhu, nzvimbo uye zvinokwezva zvinotorwa sezvinhu. Eco-yekushanya inotarisa pane bionetwork, iine kusimbisa kugutsikana, pfungwa yenzvimbo uye kubata kwevanhu. Nyowani, ecology-based Tourism ruzivo rucharatidza zviwanikwa zvemuno: hove, scuba diving, snorkeling, kutarisa shiri, marine turtle kutarisa uye kuchengetedza, uye zviitiko zveCaribbean zvekutandarira zvinosanganisira kufamba nechikepe, kayaking, kufamba, kushambira, kufamba musango pamwe nekubika nehunyanzvi - zvinodzidziswa nevanyori vemuno uye vabiki.

Nyowani "Zvese-Zvinosanganisira"

Menyu dzeCulinary dzinozogadzirisazve nzira dzekudyira dzakarasika semamega- mahotera nemaresitorendi akatamiswa kubva mumapoka ezvekudya zvemuno kuenda kuchikafu chepasi rose. Varapi vemunharaunda vakadzidziswa, vachishandisa chikafu kubva kumapurazi ari padyo, zvinokurudzira kukoshesa kutsva kwetsika netsika dzenyika yechitsuwa chega chega. Kudya, misangano yemanheru, mapato anowirirana, mimhanzi uye zviitiko zvetsika, nzira yese kuenda kunotenga zvehunyanzvi nehunyanzvi kubva kuvagari - zvicharatidza izvo zviripo kuburikidza nevamabhizimusi uye zvakagovaniswa neshamwari nemhuri - kugadzira tsananguro nyowani ye "zvese zvinosanganisirwa." Mabhizimusi ekare achamutsiridzwa - kubva pakuchengeta huku nemombe, kusvika pakurima uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvekurima.

Marketing

Kushambadzira kweEcotourism kunotarisa pane zvinoitika zvakasikwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti vashanyi vazhinji (83 muzana) vanofarira pfungwa yekuve yakasvibira uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Kushambidza kwakasvibirira- iyo "lets-kunyepedzera" pfungwa ye ecotourism haisi izvo ecotourism iri nezve. Imwe yemafungiro eGreen Washing inzira inonyengedza yekushambadzira sezvo vatengesi nevanoona navo vachisimudzira nzvimbo dzisina Kudzivirirwa nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza kana mirau kana eco-nzendo dzine hushamwari hwemagariro muzita chete. Vashanyi vanoshanyira kwavanoenda, vodzokera kumba, vachifunga kuti vakabatsira nharaunda uye ivo havana. Aya mapurogiramu nemaitiro anofanirwa kuzivikanwa uye kubviswa kana kuchinjwa - hazvichagamuchirika kukopa mushanyi asingafungire.

Iyi mitsva mitsva yekushanya kwekushanya inogona kushambadzirwa pasirese padanho rebhajeti nekuda kwehunyanzvi hutsva hunoita kuti e-kushambadzira iwanikwe kune vanamuzvinabhizimusi vane madiki mabhengi-maakaundi asi hukuru hunyanzvi-seti uye chiono chakajeka. Mabhizinesi anozosimudzirwa kuburikidza nemabhizimusi akagadzirwa mawebhusaiti, achipa mafambiro eakavanzika ezororo uye zviitiko - kwete maratidziro akagadzirwa nevashanyi vepasirese. Zviitiko zvakasarudzika zvinotungamirwa nevanoongorora nhoroondo pamwe nevatungamiriri venharaunda avo vanokwanisa kupa iyi niche yakasarudzika yemamwe mikana yezororo.

hurumende

Kutarisa uye rutsigiro rwezvematongerwo enyika kubva kumasangano ehurumende zvichaona kuti kodzero dzevamabhizimusi dzevabatiri dzinokudzwa uye zvinodzivirira vanotora vekunze kana vekunze. Inotsigirwa nepakati, kudyidzana kweruzhinji / kwakazvimiririra kunogonesa nharaunda inokwikwidza yezvipo zvemhando inova dzimwe nzira dzekushanya kwakawanda.

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanozo:

• Inanga mari kubva mukuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwenzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa

Kuziva kudiwa kwenzvimbo dzekushanyirwa kwenzvimbo uye zvirongwa zvevashanyi zvakatarwa kuti zvive nzvimbo dze eco

Kuisa pekutanga kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro ekutanga zvidzidzo uye kuongorora zvirongwa zvenguva refu kuitira kuongorora uye kudzikisira kukanganisa

• Ita shuwa kuti kusimudzira kwekushanya hakupfuure miganho yezvemagariro pamwe neyezvakatipoteredza yeshanduko inogamuchirwa sekugadzwa kwakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi mukubatana nevagari vemo

• Vaka zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta, chengetedza zvirimwa zvemuno nemhuka dzesango uye zvifambisane nenzvimbo.

Kukodzera Remangwana

Ipo maCaribbean aine zvaakakanganisa, iine huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa izvo zvakakosha kupasi. Nemautariri akakodzera (eruzhinji neakavanzika), nyika dzezvitsuwa dzinogona kuve muenzaniso weicho ecotourism inogona uye inofanirwa kuve isu patinoshandura pfungwa yekushanya kubva kune yekugadzira tambo, yakawanda-yakashambadzirwa yemabhizinesi modhi kune itsva ecology-based bhizimusi chirongwa izvo zvichabudirira muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere.