Yave nguva yekuti tourism itaure basa rayo seindasitiri yerunyararo yepasi rose uye simba rezvakanaka munyika ine matambudziko. Nyaya iyi ngaikurudzire nekuyeuchidza avo vari vatungamiri vedu kurwira nyika isingapere mukati memiganhu yenyika.
Andreas Larentzakis, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weInternational Institute for Peace Through Tourism muAustralia, anogovera nyaya iyi inofadza mwoyo kubva ku1999 sehuchapupu hwekuti Kufamba Kunosimudzira Rugare - uye inogona kuisa kunyemwerera kune vanhu munguva dzakanaka uye dzakaipa.
Brisbane Australia
Andreas akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mufurati yaaigara muBrisbane, Australia, achienda kuhofisi yake yekufambisa. Dzakanga dzichingochaya 9 am, uye vashandi vake vose vakanga vari kubasa, vachiita chimwe chezvirongwa zvinofadza zvikuru izvo kambani yakanga yambobatanidza. Kambani yake yakanga yahaya ngarava yerwendo rweMillennium, iyo yaizotora vanhu vekuAustralia mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, vazhinji vacho hama dzevashandi, kuenda kuAnzac Cove kuGallipoli Peninsula kuTurkey.
Zuva reNyika Rekurangarira
Uku kwaiva kurangarira 85th Anzac Day anniversary yeizvo maAustralia anoona seZuva Rekurangarira Renyika, rakatsaurirwa kune avo vakarwa uye vakafa panguva ye8-mwedzi mushandirapamwe, iyo yakatanga nekumhara paGallipoli Peninsula mangwanani e25 Kubvumbi, 1915. Vanoda kusvika 10,000s vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo, 90,000 veAustralia vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo kupfuura XNUMX. nyika.
Foni yanga yakabatikana zvisingaite mangwanani ano emusi wa17 Nyamavhuvhu 1999 apo Shirley, maneja wehofisi, achipinda muhofisi yaAndreas. "Kwakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba muIstanbul, uye vanhu vakawanda vafa. Hatisati taziva kana pane vafambi vakaurayiwa kana kuti vakakanganiswa", Shirley akadaro nenzwi rairatidza kunetseka, achidzora misodzi yake.
Kudengenyeka kwe7.4 Izmit muTurkey
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, tambo dzenhare dzese dzakange dzakabatikana nevanhu vaifona kuti vamise mazororo avo kuTurkey, vamwe vachibvunza nezvehama dzeko.
Gare gare masikati, zvakasimbiswa kuti hapana vashanyi vakakuvadzwa uye mazhinji emahotera uye zviyeuchidzo zveTurkey hazvina kukanganiswa. Epicenter yekudengenyeka kwenyika yaive kuchamhembe kweIstanbul uye yakanga yakanganisa zvakanyanya guta reIzmit nenzvimbo yakapoteredza, uko zviuru zvevanhu zvakaurayiwa.
Andreas akanga akarasika achiedza kuyananisa kusuruvara kwake nokuda kwekuparadzwa kweTurkey uye kugadzirisa kunetseka kwake pamusoro pekukanganiswa kwemari kubhizimisi rake rekufamba. "Ungafunga sei nezvebhizinesi kana zviuru zvevanhu vachangobva kurasikirwa neupenyu?" izwi diki rakachema mukati make.
Paakasimudzazve musoro wake, Jodie, mumwe wevaipa mazano parwendo, akanga akamira pamberi pake achinyemwerera. "Unoziva", Jodie akadaro, "haasi munhu wese ari kukanzura. Ndaive nemutengi akati, 'Ini handisi kukanzura, zvave kutoda vashanyi veAustralia kupfuura zvazvamboita."
Turkey Inoda Vashanyi veAustralia Runyararo
Nekufemerwa, Andreas akatora nhare yake kuti afonere kambani yake yePR. "Ndokumbira unyore zita iri pasi," akadaro kuna Satu, chipangamazano wake wePR. Ikozvino kupfuura nakare kose kuti Turkey inoda vashanyi veAustralia.
Kompas Holidays inopa $ 10.00 kumunhu mumwe nomumwe anoenda kuTurkey muna 2000. Mari yose inounganidzwa ichaenda kune vanhu vakabatwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. “Ndapota gadzirirai kuburitswa kwenhau,” anoenderera mberi nokukurumidzira. Zuva rinotevera, Andreas akagara pakati pevamwe gumi vevashandi vekuAustralia vanoshanda muTurkey, avo vakabvumawo kupa mutero mumwechete kune vatengi vavo.
Aka kaive kekutanga kuti vakwikwidzi, pachinzvimbo chekurwira kugovaniswa kwemusika, vakabatsira pamwe chete kumushandirapamwe wePR kubatsira vanhu vakawirwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vaingosimudzira mabhizinesi avo ekufambisa. Mumiriri weTurkey, aivepowo pamusangano uyu, akataura nemanzwiro.
IchiGiriki cheAustralia muTurkey
"Changamire, handina kumbotarisira kuti muGreek wekuAustralia auye kumberi nechirongwa ichi." “Muchafara kuziva,” akapfuurira kudaro, “kuti boka rokutanga vakasvika ndokubetsera vakanga vawirwa nokudengenyeka kwapasi nezuro muTurkey vaivawo vaGiriki.” Vezvenhau pasi rese vakataura kuti vashandi veGreece kuve vekutanga kusvika kunzvimbo yenjodzi muTurkey yaive shanduko yemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Arcadia Cruise Yakafamba
Ngarava yengarava yeArcadia yakafamba yakasununguka ichipinda muDardanelles nevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mana vekuAustralia vachiona mahombekombe apo vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana vakarasikirwa neupenyu makore makumi masere neshanu apfuura.
Zviso zvavo zvakapfava, zvairatidza mutsauko unotyisa kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, iyo yakanga yapa ufakazi hwokurasika kwezviuru zvevarwi vaduku. Akanga ari mangwanani echirimo musi waApril 23, 2000.
Mazuva maviri gare gare, musi wa 25 Kubvumbi, vanhu vose vari muchikepe vaizotora chikamu muDawn Service inocherechedza 85th Gallipoli Chirangaridzo. Zvisinei, havasi vose vaiva patafura. Franko, Gail, Casilda, Gloria, naZag, vachimiririra sangano reUnited States rinonzi Airline Ambassadors, vakanga vari mushishi kuzadza akawanda emabhegi epurasitiki ane mavara nemabhokisi.
Matoyi, Mushonga wemazino, Zvekushandisa zveChikoro, uye zvechokwadi makeke
Mabheya ematoyi maduku, zvidhori, mapenzura, mushonga wemazino, makeke esipo, zvinhu zvechikoro, uye mazana emaT-shirts aipiwa nomukuru mukuru wechiGiriki zvakanga zviri pakati pezvinhu zviri kutakurwa nokungwarira nokudada.
Mangwanani akatevera, pakusvika muIstanbul, kombi duku nerori yemauto zvakapiwa neRed Cross zvakapaka pachiteshi, vashandi vomungarava yacho vakatakura mabhegi ose epurasitiki namabhokisi.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Andreas, mukadzi wake Nicolien, uye maAmbassadors eAirline vakakwira kombi, iyo yakateverwa nerori, ndokunanga Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIstanbul kuIzmit. Vaizoendesa rubatsiro rwezvinhu rwakapihwa nevashanyi vekuAustralia vari muchikepe cheArcadia kune vakawirwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kuTurkey.
Guta reIzmit
Vose vakanetseka nepfungwa dzakavhengana sezvavakasvika panzvimbo yakanga yaparadzwa vasati vasvika kuguta retende reIzmit.
Boka duku racho rakakwaziswa nalieutenant aitarisira zvinhu zvomumusha uyu wechinguvana. Akatsanangura kuti vanhu vanoda kusvika 1,000,000 XNUMX XNUMX vakawirwa nekudengenyeka kwacho. Akaonga zvikuru nokuda kweshanyo yacho uye akatsanangura nenzira yokudada kuti basa rose, rokutarisira ava vanhu vazhinji, rakaitwa sei. Kumadziro ekuruboshwe kwaiva nechikwangwani chezviziviso chairondedzera nyika dzakanga dzapa mwero wakasiyana-siyana webetsero yokunyama nebetsero.
"Nyika dzine urombo seIndia dzakapa zvakanyanya!" akadanidzira Gail. Pamadziro akatarisana nawo, makadhi akawanda akagadzirwa nemaoko, aitumirwa nevana vechikoro vanobva kumativi ose enyika, airatidzwa.
"Zvinofanira kunge zvakakuomera iwe ipapo", mumwe wavo akaverenga, "tiri kukufunga, tinokuda" - mazwi anoshambira pakati pemaruva madiki akadhonzwa, moyo yakanaka nemashavishavi. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, yaive nguva yekusangana nevanhu veIzmit. Mumwe musoja akasunda trolley nemabhegi epurasitiki akati wandei akazara nezvipo, achiteverwa neboka revashanyi.
Kuita Vana veTurkey Kuseka
Mumasekondi mashoma, vana veTurkey vachiseka uye vachitamba, vakakomba boka. Mumwe musikana muduku akambundira zvakasimba dhadha reyero rokutambisa rinenge rakakura kumupfuura, uye mukomana muduku akatora teddy bears nhatu, achininira hanzvadzi dzake duku, achivavimbisa nezvezvipo zvavo.
Hazvina kutora maminitsi anopfuura makumi maviri, uye mutambo wakapera. Kadir akatsanangurira boka kuti zvimwe zvekushandisa zvaizogovaniswa zvakarongeka gare gare.
Mumwe mukadzi wokuTurkey akaninira Andreas ruoko kuti atevere, uye pasina nguva boka racho rakazviwana rava muchitoro chekofi chomumusha wacho. Hafu yeawa gare gare, vana vakaonekazve nomudzidzisi wavo womunzvimbomo, uyo akatsanangura muchiNgezi kuti vakanga vaitira vaenzi zvipo.
Tatakura zvakawanda kupfuura zvatauya nazvo
Sezvo kombi duku yakasimuka, ichiteverwa nevana, munhu wose akabatwa uye akaninipiswa nechiitiko ichi. "Taenda nesu zvakawanda kupfuura zvatauya nazvo," akanyunyuta Franko weAirline Ambassadors, achiratidza manzwiro emunhu wese.
Usiku ihwohwo, sezvo ngarava yaifamba ichibva kuIstanbul, Andreas akanga ari panhovo achinakidzwa nokunyarara kwemanheru, uye sezvaakanga akatarisa mudenga, akarangarira zvaakanga averenga mubhuku nguva yapfuura:
