Chikumbiro chekuvhima muBotswana chinogona kuisa indasitiri yayo yekushanya panjodzi

Zvirongwa zveBotswana zvekusimudza kurambidzwa kwekuvhima uye kuunza kuuraya nzou kwakurudzira mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, kuramba, kunyepa, uye kukumbira kubva kuvhima vekunze nekuuraya mapoka. Asi chii icho iro boka rine rakanyanya kurasikirwa, iyo indasitiri yekushanya indasitiri, inotaurei panyaya iyi?

Kurambidzwa kwekuvhima

Kuburitswa kweshumo kwakapihwa nguva sezvo sarudzo muBotswana dzave kusimuka uye zviri pachena kuti dzakanangana nekutsvaga vhoti yekumaruwa, yamutsa gakava rakakura munhau. Zvinokurudzirwa ndezvekukudza indasitiri yekuvhima safari, kuvaka masango emhuka dzesango, kuvhara nzira dzinofamba nedzemhuka dzesango, kuunza nzou kuuraya uye kuvaka nzvimbo dzenzou yekukanya.

Kurambidzwa kwakasiya dzimwe nharaunda, dzaivimba nekuvhima dzisina mari, zvichikonzera kusagutsikana. Kurudziro idzi dzinouya mushure memisangano nevatambi vakasiyana siyana vanosanganisira nharaunda dzakakanganiswa, zvisinei hazvo dzakapihwa hurukuro shoma neindasitiri yekushanya kana nharaunda dzinobatsirwa nekushanya.

Nhasi 18% yenyika yenyika yakapihwa kumapaki emunyika uye 23% kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka. "Botswana yakagadzira mukurumbira unokosheswa mukati memakumi emakore senzvimbo inotungamira yekushanya," anodaro Beks Ndlovu wemuAfrican Bush Camps, "Mitemo iyi (isina kuvhima) yakagadzira nzvimbo yekuenda safari uye indasitiri inova yechipiri pakukura muBotswana, ichiunza mabasa nebudiriro kuvazhinji vevagari veBotswana. ”

Muna 2017, kufamba pamwe nekushanya kwakapa ku11.5% yeGDP yenyika, nepo ichitsigira 7.6% yebasa rose reBotswana (mamwe mabasa mazana manomwe nezviuru mazana manomwe) nenhamba mbiri dziri kuwedzera. Saka huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vane kodzero yekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango dzenyika.

“Panenge pamatanho ese; mikana yemabasa, kusimudzira hunyanzvi, mari inowanikwa, nhamba dzevashanyi, kubatsirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza semuenzaniso, inochengetedzwa-foto-kushanya ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekushandisa ivhu kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeBotswana, ” anodaro Ian Michler, Director weInvent Africa Safaris.

Iyi indasitiri ine zvibereko zvakanyanya yave kutyisidzirwa sezvo vashanyi vazhinji vachisarudza Botswana senzvimbo yavo yekuenda kunyanya nekuda kwesimba rayo rinopesana nekuvhima. Vamwe vatengi nezvikamu zvemapepanhau zviri kutokumbira kuramwa kuenda kuBotswana.

Tourism Indasitiri Kupindura

Indasitiri yekushanya kwemifananidzo inoramba iine chokwadi chekuti mazwi avo achanzwika: "& Beyond inoramba iine chivimbo chekuti Botswana inoramba iri nzvimbo yakachengeteka yemhuka dzesango," anodaro Valeri Mouton we & Beyond.

Ndiwo maonero akataurwa naColin Bell, anoshanda pamwe chete nekambani yekushambadzira mapikicha, Natural Selection: "Maonero angu ndeekuti hapana chikonzero chekusvikira mapiritsi ekubuda kweropa panguva ino yekutanga mukubvunza - uye kuti pakupedzisira njere dzichakunda. ”

Wilderness Safaris, mutungamiri anotungamira ecotourism yeBotswana, akataura kuti vachabatana neMinisitiri mukugadzirisa matambudziko, chimwe chezvinangwa zvavo chiri chekuwedzera kutora mukana kwevagari mumaindasitiri ezvekushanya nekuwedzera mupiro wawo kuhupfumi hwenyika.

Ndlovu anobvumirana nazvo, “Kurudziro yazvino kunaMutungamiriri ndidzo pfungwa dzevamwe vemumaruwa. Iyo indasitiri yekushanya iri inotevera mumutsetse wekutaurirana uye pasina mubvunzo maonero edu achanzwikwa zvizere.

Dereck Joubert, CEO weGreat Plains Conservation izwi rimwe chete risinganyanyovimba. Achidaidza chikumbiro ichi, 'Ropa reBotswana Mutemo', Joubert atanga chikumbiro chekupokana nemazano aya. “Ndakaona nzou dzakafa dzakakwana kubva kuvanhu vakaipa. Handidi kuona mamwe mirwi chiuru kubva kuhurumende yedu, ”anodaro Joubert.

Izvo zvavanomira kurasikirwa

Kunyange hazvo vakawanda vakaombera hurumende nekugamuchira nzira yekutaurirana, ichishaikwa mumakore apfuura, vamwe vanoti chikumbiro ichi chinopesana nezvose zvinomirirwa nenyika. Vanozivikanwa senzvimbo yakachengeteka yenzou, uye vanogara kumusha chinenge chetatu chenzou dzemuAfrica, vanonzwa kuti nyika ine basa rekuchengetedza zvisikwa izvi.

"Kudzosa kutsvaka mukombe hakuzoregi kuvhima, kana kuunza kutengeserana zviri pamutemo kwenyanga dzenzou nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nenzou, izvo zvinobhururuka zvakatarisana nezvisungo zveBotswana senhengo yekutanga yeElephth Protection Initiative," inodaro Environmental Investigation Agency.

Howard Jones, CEO weBorn Free, anobvumirana nazvo, achiti iyi ndiyo nzira isiriyo yekuva pamwe chete uye kuti, "hurumende yeBotswana yakafunga kuti mutevedzeri wemubatsiro wepamoyo anogona kukunda kungwara."

Chirevo chinotsigirwa nechikumbiro naJoubert, "Kuvhima, uye mombe dzakarongwa, dzaisazove nechikonzero chekuchengetedza zvachose, asi kungogutsa kukara."

Michler anozvipfupisa, "Hurumende iripoyi iri pachokwadi mukuda kugadzirisa nharaunda dzinoverengeka, makakatanwa emhuka nemhuka nematambudziko ekutaurirana akasiiwa nehurumende yapfuura, asi kutora matanho anodzoreredza pane kuvaka pane chinyorwa chekushanya kwekushanya hakuna kuchenjera . ”