China Belt uye Mugwagwa nezve Tourism: Kubva kuTonga kuenda kuAfrica China inotungamira

China iri kushanda nesimba kuwana simba repasirese uye nekutungamira pasi rose kuburikidza neChina bhanhire uye Road Initiative. Tourism chikamu chikuru chayo. Tonga yakasaina kuenda kuChina Belt uye Road chirongwa uye yawana zororo kubva kuBeijing panguva yekubhadharwa kwezvikwereti nguva pfupi isati yasvika nguva yakaoma yekubhadhara zvikwereti yaifanira kutanga.

Lopeti Senituli, chipangamazano wezvematongerwo enyika kuna Gurukota reTongan 'Akilisi Pohiva, akaudza Reuters neemail Svondo kuti Tonga yakasaina gwaro rekubvumirana reBelt neRoad, uye kuti chikwereti ichi chakabhadharwa kwemakore mashanu.

Tonga ndeimwe yemarudzi masere ezvitsuwa muSouth Pacific ane chikwereti chakakura kuChina. Kumisikidzwa kwakauya apo Tonga yanga yatanga kubhadhara mari yechikwereti, iyo inotarisirwa kuomesa zvakanyanya mari yayo.

Iyo Belt uye Road Initiative, inozivikanwawo seOne Belt Imwe Road kana iyo Silk Road Economic Belt uye iyo 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, chirongwa chebudiriro chakatambirwa nehurumende yeChinese inosanganisira kuvandudza kwezvivakwa uye kudyara munyika dziri muEurope, Asia, uye Africa.

Indasitiri yekushanya inopa chikamu chikuru muGDP uye kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika zhinji. Iyo Belt uye Road Initiative inogona kuve nzira huru yekusimudzira kushanya munyika dziri munzira yeSirik Road. Runyararo uye chengetedzo ndiwo mamiriro maviri ekumanikidza anodikanwa mukukura kwekushanya mune chero nyika. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kutorwa kubatsira chikamu chekushanya kubva pachirongwa. Nyika dzese dzeBelt neMigwagwa dzinofanirwa kubatana maoko nekushanda pamwe chete kumisikidzwa kwemaitiro evashanyi anokwezva vashanyi vazhinji kunyika dzavo.

Nyika yega yega ine huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekushanya dzinova dzechipiri kune hapana. Iyo Great Wall yeChina, iyo Terracotta Mauto muXi'an uye rakarambidzwa Guta ndidzo dzedzimwe hombe nzvimbo dzevashanyi.

Iyo inoshamisa yekudenga yekukoloni dhizaini muShanghai chiratidziro chemasikiriti uye zvivakwa zveEuropean zvivakwa Nzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo yeChina inonzi "Rwizi rweLi" kuGuilin yabata moyo yevaimbi vazhinji. Giant pandas, hupfumi hwenyika hweChina, muChengdu vanodikanwa zvakaenzana nemaChinese nevatorwa. Kumabvazuva kweChina, makomo yeyero padyo neShanghai ndiwo makomo akakwirira muChina. Iyo Potala Palace muTibet, inozivikanwawo se "Mwoyo weDenga reNyika", inobata zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa. Bhiriji repasi rose rakarebesa girazi, chimiro chitsva uye kukwezva kwevashanyi kuChina kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika yeHebei, yakavhurwa veruzhinji musi waZvita 24, 2017. Nzvimbo gumi dzekushanya dzekuChina dzakakwirira muna 10 dzaive Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Guilin, Chongqing, Chengdu , Kunming, Shenzhen, Hangzhou uye Sanya.

Chokwadi nezviverengero zvekushanya kuChina zvinoratidzwa pamusoro ndezvegore ra2017, zvichiratidza kuti huwandu hwevashanyi vanouya kuChina mushure meBelt neMugwagwa chirongwa chiri kuwedzera gore rega rega. Iyi danho ichawedzera kusimudzira uye kukura kwehupfumi hweChina mumakore anotevera.

Saizvozvo, iwo mesmerizing uye anokatyamadza mavara munzvimbo dzeBelt neMugwagwa dzinofanira kuongororwa zvakare. Iyo Belt neMugwagwa zvinogona kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha kufambisa kusimudzira kwekushanya munyika dziri munzira yeSirik Road. Ese eBelt uye Road nyika dzine dzakasiyana tsika tsika uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekushanyira. Iko kune kudiwa kwekutsvaga uye kuongorora kunaka kwakavanzika uye hunhu hunonakidza hwenyika dziri munzira yeSirik Road. Zvakare, zvirongwa zvekutsinhana kwetsika zvinogona kutangwa pakati penyika dzeBelt neMigwagwa idzo dzinozorega vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana siyana kuti vaswedere padyo vagovana tsika dzavo.

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeRussia dzekushanya dzinosanganisira Moscow Kremlin, Hermitage Museum, Lake Baikal, Red Square, Cathedral yeSaint Basil, Winter Palace, Kazan Cathedral uye Russian Museum. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekushanya kweMongolia iGobi Desert, Khuvsgul Lake, Terelj National Park, Karakorum-Erdenezuu, Orkhon valley, Khustai National Park uye guta reUlaanbaatar. Zviitiko zvepamusoro zveTurkey zvinosanganisira Aya Sofya, Ephesus, Kapadhokiya, Topkapi Palace, Pamukkale, Sumela Monastery, Mount Nemrut, Ani, Aspendos. Orchard Road, Resorts World Sentosa, Clarke Quay, Gardens neBay, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Night Safari uye Singapore Flyer akakosha kutarisa nzvimbo muSingapore. Martin's Island, Lalbagh Fort, Sompaura Mahavihara, Dhanmondi Lake, Patenga Beach vari kutora nzvimbo dzekushanyira muBangladesh. Nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzevashanyi muPakistan ndeNaltar Valley, Neelum Valley, Fairy Meadows, Shangrila Resort, Deosai Plains, Rama Meadow, Siri Paye, Murree Hills, Swat Valley neHunza Valley. Denga repasi Kashmir, Mini Switzerland 'Swat Valley' uye Mountain Kingdom 'Hunza Valley' ndizvo zvikuru zvekushanya muPakistan. Iyo K2 ine simba iri muKarakoram Pakistan ndiyo yechipiri-pamusoro-soro Gomo Pasi pano mushure meGomo Everest.

Zvichitevera kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekuchengetedza, kushanya muPakistan kwakawedzera ne300 muzana mumakore mashoma apfuura. Maererano neshumo ichangoburwa, vashanyi mamirioni 1.75 vakashanyira Pakistan muna 2017 chete. Nhamba dzakabva kuPakistan Tourism Development Corporation dzakaratidza kuti 30 muzana yevafambi vaive vekumba. Maererano neWorld Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) gore rapfuura, mari yakawanikwa kubva mukushanya yakapa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nepfumbamwe nemazana mana emadhora kuhupfumi hwePakistan uye yakaita 19.4 muzana yechigadzirwa chemukati menyika. The WTTC inotarisira kuti mari iyi ichakwira kusvika pamadhora 36.1 bhiriyoni mukati memakore gumi.

Nyika dzeBelt neMugwagwa dzinofanirwa kuita nzira dzekuvandudza zvekushanya kuburikidza nerunyararo uye chengetedzo. Silk Road kushanya kunogona kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukusimudzira kuchinjanisa kwehupfumi uye kutaurirana kwetsika pakati peAsia neEurope. Nekushanya, bhizinesi uye kutengeserana kweSilk Road nyika zvichawedzerwa zvakare. Mushure meTrade Road, Tsika Yekutenderera uye Traffic Road, iyo Silk Road ichave yakajeka nzira yevashanyi mumepu yenyika muzana ramakumi maviri nemana. Parizvino, iyo Silk Road yekushanya yatanga, zvisinei, pane kudikanwa kwekuziva pakati pevashanyi kusimudzira nekutungamira nezvenzvimbo dzevashanyi. Belt neMigwagwa nyika dzine nzvimbo yakanaka yechisikigo, nhoroondo dzekare, tsika yakadzama uye hupfumi hwedzinza hunonaka zvechokwadi ichave nzvimbo yepamusoro yevashanyi.

Silk Road nyika dzinoda kutariswa kwakakodzera pamusika, hurumende inoda kutora chinzvimbo chinotungamira uye kutora chikamu kushingairira kusimudzira kushanya. Silk Road nyika dzinofanirwa kuita kuyedza kusimudzira indasitiri yekushanya. E-visa, e-ticketing uye e-booking sevhisi inogona kuunzwa zvakanyanya kune nyika dzeBelt neMigwagwa idzo dzinozoita kuti vashanyi vasvike kwavanoda kuenda.

Nekukura kwemaindasitiri evashanyi, dzinoverengeka dzimwe nzvimbo senge kutengeserana, zvigadzirwa, tsika, GDP, hupfumi indasitiri nezvimwe zveSirik Road nyika dzichasimudzirwa. Muchidimbu, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzichava nemikana yakawanda yekusimudzira hupfumi hwadzo uye kubata mukana wegoridhe wekuve chikamu cheChina Belt uye Road Initiative.