Zviitiko zvichangoburwa zvinoshungurudza muTibet uye mhinduro yeChina inorema kukuratidzira kweTibetan inoratidza mamiriro aripo ehutungamiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika muChina uye kutya kwekupindura kwenyika.
Munguva ichangopfuura, nharaunda dzepasirese dzakaratidza kushatirwa kwehunhu hwakafanana nekuputswa kwakafanana kwekuratidzira kwechiBuddha muMyanmar (Burma) nemamwe masangano ezvekushanya uye vadzidzi vechikoro vachidaidzira kuti vashanyi varwisane neMyanmar. Ivo vanhu vamwechete, kazhinji vakaomarara, vanonyaradzwa zvinoshamisa mukupindura China.
Kudzvinyirirwa kweChinese kwekuratidzira kweTibetan kunozivikanwa zvinoshungurudza semhinduro yekare yehurumende yehudzvanyiriri kune kupokana kwemukati. Kutambira kweChina Mitambo yeOlympics muna 2008 kwakaonekwa zvine tarisiro semukana wenharaunda itsva, yakavhurika yeChina kuti ionekwe nenyika zvizere. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yemitambo yeOlympic yemazuva ano inoratidza kuti kana udzvinyiriri hwebato rimwe huchiitisa Mitambo yeOlympic ingwe ine masimba masimba haimbochinji mavara ayo.
Muna 1936, apo Nazi Germany yakatambira Berlin Olympics, kutambudzwa kwevaJudha nevashori vezvematongerwo enyika hakuna kumbopera asi kwakangove kushoma kwemwedzi mishomanana. Apo Moscow yakaita mitambo yeOlympic muna 1980, hurumende yeSoviet yakaenderera mberi nekutora Afghanistan uye kutambudza kwayo uye kuisa mujeri vapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika nevechitendero. Mukati memitambo yeOlympics ya1936 na1980, kuburitswa kwenhau kwakadzorwa nekucheneswa nehurumende dzeNazi neSoviet. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti nepo mapurisa eChina nemidziyo yekuchengetedza ichienderera mberi nekudzvanya kwevanopokana nechitendero vakaita saFalun Gong uye kukanganisa kwevanopokana muTibet mwedzi isati yatanga maOlympics, hurumende yeChina inorambidza kuburitswa kwenhau muChina.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pe2008 uye makore apfuura eOlympics ndewekuti kurambidza uye kuvhara nhepfenyuro haisiri nyore sarudzo yaimbova. Mitambo yeOlympics nhasi yave chiitiko chenhau sechitarisiko. Kuburitswa kwenhau dzemazuva ano kuri pasi rose, kwatekeshera, nekukasika uye kunoda kuwanikwa. China yakaisa panjodzi yekugamuchira kutambirwa kwe2008 Olympics ichiziva kuti yaizove munhepfenyuro kwete yeMitambo yeOlympic chete asi senyika iri kuratidzwa gore rino. Kuedza kweChina kuyedza kudzima midhiya kwakaiswa paTibet kunogona kukuvadza chimiro cheChina pane kunaka senhau dzakaoma, kuburitsa pachena uye chokwadi chinotsiviwa nefungidziro uye kuda pamativi ese eChina-Tibet kupatsanura.
Pasinei nekukura kuri kuita nzanga yeChinese, kugamuchira kwayo tekinoroji uye bhizinesi repasirese, meseji yehurumende yeChina yekunyepedzera nezvezviitiko muTibet inoramba iine utsinye uye oafish sezvazvaive mumazuva aSachigaro Mao's Cultural Revolution. Kupomera kweChina mhosva ye "Dali Lama Clique" yematambudziko ari muTibet hakuna musoro apo Dali Lama pachake anodaidzira pachena rugare nekuzvidzora pakati pevaTibetan uye achipokana nekurambana kweBeijing Olympics. Dai hurumende yeChina yaive mune zvematongerwo enyika uye nevezvenhau matambudziko aripo angadai akapa mukana wekubatana pakati paDali Lama, vatsigiri vake nehurumende yeChina kuti vagadzirise matambudziko ari muTibet mukupenya kuzere kwekushambadzira kwepasirese. China yakaita zvakapesana uye nyaya dziri muTibet, dzakavhiringidzwa nekudzimwa kwenhau, dzakakurumidza kuwira mudambudziko iro rinogona kukanganisa mitambo yeOlympics ya2008 uye kuramba indasitiri yekushanya yeChina kuti inotarisira kugoverwa kwekushanya kweOlympic.
China ine mukana wekupukunyuka mujecha rekufunga kwayakawira asi zvichatora hutungamiriri hwakafemerwa uye kudzoreredzwa kwenzira dzekare kugadzirisa kukuvadzwa kwezviito zvayo kwakonzera chimiro cheChina chepasi rose uye kukwezva kwayo senzvimbo yeOlympic uye nzvimbo yekushanya. China inogona kurairwa kuti itore nzira isingazorasikirwe nehuso hwenyika. Nyika dzepasi rose dzaomerwa nekutya uye kutya simba reChina mune zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechiuto kuti zviratidzire zvine mutsindo pamusoro pezviito zveChina. Ukuwo, vashanyi vekunze vane simba rekuvhota pane zvakaitwa neChina nekusavapo kwavo, kana vakasarudza kudaro. Uku hakusi kurudziro yekuramba kushanya asi vashanyi vazhinji vanogona kutya kuenda kuChina mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo.
Hutungamiriri hweChinese hune hungwaru hucharatidza kuonga kwahwo kudanwa kwaDali Lama kuti Beijing Olympics ienderere mberi uye kugadzirisa murunyararo dambudziko reTibetan. Nemweya wegore reOlympics, zvingave mukuda kweChina kudaidza musangano mukupenya kuzere kwekushambadza pasi rose kuti vataurirane chisungo chinosanganisira Dali Lama. Maitiro akadai angaratidza shanduko huru yehutungamiriri hweChina. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zviri mungozi. China iri kutarisira kukura kwekushanya sechinhu chikuru mune ramangwana rayo rehupfumi uye gore rino China inoziva chimiro chayo chepasi rose chiri panjodzi.
MaChinese anokoshesa zvikuru "chiso." Zviri kuitwa nehurumende yeChina maererano neTibet zviri kurasikirwa nehurumende uye zvapinza China mudambudziko repfungwa. MuChinese, shoko rokuti dambudziko rinoreva "dambudziko nemukana." Ikozvino pane mukana wekuti China itore mukana unogona kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko reTibetan reChina uye chimiro chayo chepasirese panguva imwe chete, asi zvinoda kukurumidza kuchinjika kufunga kune chikamu chehutungamiriri hwayo hwezvematongerwo enyika. Kukura kwebhizinesi rekushanya kweChina kwakatarisirwa kubva kumaOlympics a2008 kuri kutyisidzirwa nekuda kweiyo odium yakabatana nezviri kuitika kuChina muTibet. Maitiro akachinja nekukurumidza anogona kununura mamiriro akaoma kwazvo kuChina.
[David Beirman ndiye munyori webhuku "Kudzoreredza Tourism Destinations muCrisis: A Strategic Marketing Approach" uye ndiye wepamberi eTN dambudziko nyanzvi. Anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neemail address: [email inodzivirirwa].]
